‘Without hope’: Crackdown rattles Afghans in Pakistan

In this photo taken on September 21, 2023, Afghan women walk through an Afghan refugee camp in Karachi. (AFP)
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Updated 28 September 2023
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‘Without hope’: Crackdown rattles Afghans in Pakistan

  • At least 700 Afghans have been arrested since early September in Karachi alone and hundreds more in the other cities
  • People accuse police of extorting money and ignoring legal documents, while pointing to anti-Afghan sentiment in Pakistan

KARACHI: The cow had been slaughtered and bags of rice purchased but young bride Wahida’s nuptials were cut short when her groom was arrested on their wedding day, one of hundreds caught in a recent crackdown on Afghans living in Pakistan.
The 20-year-old now lives with her in-laws at the Afghan MuHajjir aid camp in the port mega-city of Karachi but without her husband-to-be, a registered refugee.
“We are without hope,” the groom’s mother, Safar Gul, told AFP. “The police took away our son. What can we do, they have the power.”
Faizur Rehman, 22, was arrested “just because he was Afghan,” another relative named Zulaikha said.
Afghans have poured into Pakistan in their millions during decades of successive wars, many living in aid camps with restricted access to education, health care and employment.




In this photo taken on September 21, 2023, an Afghan shopkeeper waits for customers at his shop at an Afghan refugee camp in Karachi. (AFP)

Around 1.3 million are registered refugees and 880,000 more have legal status to remain in Pakistan, according to the latest United Nations figures.
Police and politicians have said a recent round-up targets only those without legal status and is in response to rising crime and poor regulation of immigration that is straining resources.
At least 700 Afghans have been arrested since early September in Karachi alone — 10 times more than in August — and hundreds more in the other cities, according to official police figures.
Afghans say the arrests have been indiscriminate.
They accuse police of extorting money and ignoring legal documents, while pointing to rising anti-Afghan sentiment as prolonged economic hardship burdens Pakistani households and tensions rise between Islamabad and Kabul’s new Taliban government.




In this photo taken on September 21, 2023, Afghan children pose for photos at an Afghan refugee camp in Karachi. (AFP)

“We have been working day and night getting people released,” said Habibur Rehman, who fled Afghanistan in the 1980s during Soviet rule but now represents the Afghan government’s refugee ministry at the camp.
“There have been crackdowns every three, four years, but this time has been the worst.”
An estimated 600,000 Afghans have arrived since the Taliban seized power in Kabul in August 2021 and imposed their austere version of sharia or Islamic law.
Lawyers have said the police operation has been complicated by registration cards for vast numbers of documented Afghans expiring at the end of June, although their status remains in place until the government rules on their renewal.
Naqibullah, who lives in a rudimentary house in the camp, said he and his father handed over 46,000 rupees ($160) to avoid jail after they were picked up by police, despite being documented refugees with permission to legally remain in Pakistan.




In this photo taken on September 21, 2023, Afghan girls read the Qur'an at an Afghan refugee camp in Karachi. (AFP)

They were advised to keep a low profile to avoid re-arrest and stay away from the kiosk they run outside the camp.
“Leaving our business behind is never an easy decision but the fear is so overwhelming that I can’t even venture out to the market. We have no choice but to remain at home,” he said.
Pakistani lawyer Moniza Kakar said she can do little for Afghans who do not have documents, and that those recently deported include the sick and poor, as well as human rights defenders and women students.
More than 1,800 Afghans were deported from Karachi last year, city police said, and nearly 1,700 have been arrested so far in 2023.
But Kakar, along with the several other lawyers giving free legal help to Afghans, said the vast majority in this sweep are documented, compared to roughly a quarter rounded up in past crackdowns.
“Our action is purely aimed at illegal immigrants,” Karachi police chief Khadim Rind told AFP, adding that allegations of arrests of legal document holders and bribe-taking should be investigated.




In this photo taken on September 21, 2023, Karachi police chief Khadim Hussain Rind speaks during an interview with AFP in Karachi. (AFP)

Afghan consul general Syed Abdul Jabbar said Afghans in Pakistan were paying the price for disputes between Kabul and Islamabad.
Relations have soured since the Taliban government seized power, with a sharp rise in militant attacks along Pakistan’s border that Islamabad alleges are being planned on Afghan soil — a charge Kabul denies.
A long-running border dispute has also seen key trade crossings closed for days.
But these issues should be “sorted out at the negotiating table,” Jabber said. “A crackdown on Afghans is the wrong approach.”




In this photo taken on September 21, 2023, Consulate general of Afghanistan Syed Abdul Jabbar talks with AFP during an interview in Karachi. (AFP)

The pressure has seen some families sell what they can and return to Afghanistan, refugee community leaders said. Others were reluctant to uproot their lives to return to a country mired in its own economic crisis, despite the end of decades of fighting.
Day laborer Habib has been a refugee in Pakistan for more than half his life but says he lost his documentation several years ago.
“I have lived with more freedom here than in our own country,” the 76-year-old told AFP.
“We don’t have documents and we are afraid they will give us trouble, but we are obeying the law,” he said. “If they don’t forcefully kick us out, we won’t go to Afghanistan.”
 


‘She’d call to say, I love you’: Husband grieves Pakistani woman killed in DC air crash

Updated 31 January 2025
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‘She’d call to say, I love you’: Husband grieves Pakistani woman killed in DC air crash

  • Asra Hussain Raza sent a text to her husband from the doomed flight, saying she would land in about 20 minutes
  • World champion figure skaters, pilot planning his wedding, teenage skaters seen as “future of the sport” among 67 victims

World champion figure skaters, a pilot planning his wedding, teenage skaters seen as the “future of the sport” and a Pakistani consultant with dreams of improving public health were among the 67 victims of the deadly midair collision between a commercial jet and a US Army helicopter near Washington.

All 64 people aboard the American Eagle flight that took off from Wichita, Kansas, including 60 passengers and four crew members, and all three soldiers aboard the helicopter were killed when the two aircraft slammed into each other on Wednesday night, causing a fiery explosion.

Here is what we know about some of the victims:

ASRA HUSSAIN RAZA

Raza, 26, sent a text to her husband, Hamaad, from the doomed flight as they approached Washington, saying she would land in about 20 minutes.
Hamaad Raza, 25, who was waiting at the airport for her arrival, never received another message, his father, Hashim Raza, told Reuters.
“Asra was everything to us,” Hashim Raza, holding back tears with a quavering voice, said in a telephone interview as he traveled from Missouri to Washington to meet his son. “And now my son is a widower at 25. What do I say to him? They planned to have children, they were so much looking forward to that.”
The couple met at Indiana University Bloomington, where she studied corporate finance and was a straight-A student.
Hashim Raza said when his son first met Asra, he declared, “I’m going to marry her.”
Asra Hussain Raza later earned her master’s degree in public health from Columbia University and got a job with a consulting group in Washington, with the ultimate goal of working for the government to improve public health, her father-in-law said.
“All she wanted to do was help people, and DC, she thought, was the place to achieve her goals,” Raza said. “And she was such a great cook — Indian, Italian, Chinese food. I told her to open a restaurant.”
She traveled to Wichita about once or twice a month to help turn around a hospital, he said.
“She was an extremely caring person,” he said. “She’d call just to say, ‘I love you.’“

SPENCER LANE AND JINNA HAN

In 2022, Spencer watched Nathan Chen, the superstar American figure skater, win a gold medal at the Olympics and decided he wanted to take up skating too, his father, Douglas Lane, told WPRI in Rhode Island.
Three years later, the 16-year-old had proven to be a prodigy, qualifying for an elite national training camp in Wichita reserved for young athletes that his skating club’s executive director, Doug Zeghibe, described as “the future of the sport.”
“He just loved it,” Spencer’s father said. “There wasn’t anyone pushing him. He was just somebody who loved it and had natural talent but also just worked every day.”
“He was all-in on figure skating,” Douglas Lane said.
Shortly before taking off, Spencer posted a photo of the wing of the plane on Instagram, according to media reports. In another post, he said qualifying for the camp had been a longtime goal and that the training was an “amazing experience.”
Jinna, 13, had also qualified for the camp, which followed last week’s US national figure skating championship in Kansas.
Both Spencer and Jinna trained almost every day at the Skating Club of Boston in Norwood, Massachusetts, according to Zeghibe, the club’s director. The Lane family lived in Rhode Island, and the Han family lived in the Boston area.
Jinna was a “wonderful kid,” Zeghibe said.
“Wonderful parents, great athlete, great competitor, loved by all,” he told reporters.
Spencer’s mother, Christine, and Jinna’s mother, Jin, were also on the plane. Both were “role model parents” who made a lot of sacrifices to help their children excel in the sport, Zeghibe said.

THE LIVINGSTON FAMILY

Everly and Alydia Livingston — aged 14 and 11, respectively, and known on social media as the “Ice Skating Sisters” — were among those killed in the crash, according to the Kansas City Star newspaper. Their parents, Peter and Donna, were also on the plane.
Alydia was the youngest of the several skaters on the flight and “was known for her vivacious personality and strong desire to improve on the ice” according to a tribute posted on the Facebook page of The Skating Lesson, a forum aimed at educating athletes and fans about the skating community.
Everly “was shy and reserved compared to her sister, yet came alive on the ice — becoming a sectional champion at the intermediate and juvenile levels,” according to The Skating Lesson post.
The family lived in Ashburn, Virginia, and was among the many skaters on the plane attending the US Figure Skating Championships in Wichita last week.

YEVGENIA SHISHKOVA AND VADIM NAUMOV

Russian-born Shishkova and Naumov, who were married, won the world championship in pairs figure skating in 1994 and had coached at the Skating Club of Boston since 2017.
“They were talented and beautiful people,” said Ludmila Velikova in St. Petersburg, where she trained both skaters when they were children. “Zhenya (Shishkova) trained with me from the age of 11 and Vladik (Naumov) from age 14. They were like my own children.”
The couple’s son, Maxim, also a skater, finished in fourth place in the men’s free skate at the US national championships last week. He left Wichita after the competition and was not on Wednesday’s plane.
Zeghibe described Vadim Naumov as an “old-school” coach who applied the strict “Russian method” to his students.
“You could not see Genia without breaking into a smile,” he said, using a nickname for Shishkova.

SAM LILLEY, IAN EPSTEIN, JONATHON CAMPOS, DANASIA ELDER

Lilley, 28, was one of two pilots on the plane, serving as the first officer, his father, Timothy Lilley, said in a Facebook post.
“I was so proud when Sam became a pilot,” wrote Lilley, himself a pilot, who was in New York at the time of the crash. “Now it hurts so bad I can’t even cry myself to sleep.”
Sam Lilley was engaged to be married later this year, his father said. The Lilley family has ties to Savannah, Georgia, reported FOX 5 Atlanta.
“This is undoubtedly the worst day of my life,” Timothy Lilley told the television station.
Flight attendant Epstein was an outgoing person who loved his job, his ex-wife, Debi Epstein, told the Charlotte Observer.
“He made flying fun for the passengers on the plane so they didn’t get scared,” she said. “He was always the jokester and just doing the announcements with the twist.”
Ian Epstein had two daughters, including one who is getting married in eight weeks, Debi Epstein told the newspaper.
Campos was the captain of the plane, and Elder was the second flight attendant, according to media reports.

WENDY SHAFFER

Shaffer, who lived in Charlotte, devoted her life to her family, including her two small children, ages 1 and 3, friends said on Thursday.
Bill Melugin, a Fox News correspondent and a friend of the family, confirmed her death and posted a statement from Shaffer’s husband, Nate, in an X post.
“Wendy was not just beautiful on the outside, but was a truly amazing woman through and through,” Nate Shaffer said. “She was the best wife, mother, and friend that anyone could ever hope for. Her love, kindness, and strength touched everyone she met.”
A GoFundMe page set up to raise money for her family described her as a “radiant soul.”
“Wendy was the heart of her family — a loving partner to her husband and a nurturing, joyful mother to her children,” the fundraiser’s organizers wrote. “Her boys were her greatest pride and joy, and she dreamed of watching them grow into the amazing individuals she knew they would become.”

RYAN O’HARA

Ryan O’Hara was one of three soldiers on board the Black Hawk helicopter, a US official confirmed.
O’Hara attended Parkview High School in Gwinnett County, Georgia, where he had been a member of the school’s Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps, or ROTC, a program that trains high school students for military service.
In a Facebook post that was later removed, the ROTC wrote, “Ryan is fondly remembered as a guy who would fix things around the ROTC gym as well as a vital member of the Rifle Team,” according to local media reports. O’Hara had a wife and 1-year-old son, the post said.

INNA VOLYANSKAYA

Russian-born Volyanskaya, a skating coach in the Washington area, was on board the plane, according to a post on X from US Representative Suhas Subramanyam and a report from the Russian news agency TASS.
Volyanskaya competed as a pairs skater for the Soviet Union in the 1980s. She coached young skaters at the Washington Figure Skating Club, according to the club’s website.
In a statement on Thursday, the club did not confirm whether any member or coach was on the flight but said it was “devastated” by news of the crash.
“More information will be posted when appropriate,” the club said.


Pakistani journalists observe ‘black day’ against new law to regulate social media

Updated 31 January 2025
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Pakistani journalists observe ‘black day’ against new law to regulate social media

  • Black flags will be hoisted at press clubs and union offices across Pakistan, rallies to be held 
  • Journalists’ union says will give call for sit-in in front of parliament house to repeal ‘black law’ 

KARACHI: The Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) is observing a ‘black day’ of protest today, Friday, against a new law aimed at regulating social media content that journalists and activists have widely described as an attack on freedom of expression.

The law, which amends the much-criticized Pakistan Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) of 2016, establishes the Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority to perform a range of functions related to social media, including being able to order the immediate blocking of unlawful content targeting judges, the armed forces, parliament or provincial assemblies or material that promotes and encourages terrorism and other forms of violence against the state or its institutions. The authority will have its own investigation agency and tribunals. Those found to have disseminated false or fake information face prison sentences of up to three years and fines of two million rupees ($7,200).

“In movement against PECA Act, PFUJ decides to observe Black Day tomorrow [Friday],” PFUJ said in a statement on Thursday. “On the appeal of PFUJ, black flags will be hoisted at press clubs and union offices across the country tomorrow. Rallies will also be taken out.”

The union said journalists would cover stories on Friday wearing black armbands, decrying that the upper and lower houses of parliament did not consult media stakeholders before passing the law. 

“Despite the repeated appeal of the PFUJ Joint Action Committee, the president also signed the bill without giving an opportunity to meet, which is regrettable,” PFUJ President Afzal Butt was quoted as saying.

“A nationwide campaign will be launched to mobilize journalists, lawyers, human rights activists, and civil society … A call for a sit-in in front of Parliament House for the repeal of this black law will be given.”

The operative part of the new bill outlines that the Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority would have the power to issue directions to a social media platform for the removal or blocking of online content if it was against the ideology of Pakistan, incited the public to violate the law or take the law in own hands with a view to coerce, intimidate or terrorize the public, individuals, groups, communities, government officials and institutions, incited the public to cause damage to governmental or private property or coerced or intimidated the public and thereby prevented them from carrying on their lawful trade and disrupted civic life.

The authority will also crackdown on anyone inciting hatred and contempt on a religious, sectarian or ethnic basis as well as against obscene or pornographic content and deep fakes. 

Rights activists say the new bill is part of a widespread digital crackdown that includes a ban on X since February last year, restrictions on VPN use and the implementation of a national firewall. 

The government denies the measures are aimed at censorship.


Curious case of American woman in Karachi in pursuit of love, abandoned by online paramour

Updated 31 January 2025
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Curious case of American woman in Karachi in pursuit of love, abandoned by online paramour

  • Onijah Andrew Robinson, 33, arrived in Karachi in October to meet 19-year-old Nidal Ahmed Memon
  • Memon abandoned her saying his family was not agreeing to their marriage, his whereabouts are unknown

KARACHI: An American woman who has been in the media storm after traveling to Karachi in pursuit of a Pakistani man she befriended online who ultimately refused to marry her said this week she doesn’t feel betrayed but wants to stay in Pakistan for now and be paid a weekly allowance. 

Onijah Andrew Robinson, 33, arrived in Karachi in October to meet 19-year-old Nidal Ahmed Memon, who later abandoned her saying his family was not agreeing to their marriage. His whereabouts are currently unknown. 

Robinson’s story came to light after local activist and YouTuber Zaffar Abbas publicized it on social media, with Sindh Governor Kamran Khan Tessori intervening to extend her expired visa and arrange a flight home.

Robinson, however, refused to board the flight this week, according to Station House Officer Kaleem Khan Moosa. She instead took a taxi to Memon’s apartment building in whose parking area she stayed for nearly 30 hours on Thursday before leaving for a Chhipa charity shelter, where she is expected to remain until her return to the US.

“That’s funny because I keep that private … I can never feel betrayed,” she told Arab News when asked about her relationship with Memon and his disappearance. 

“My demand today is to put [advertisement] in a newspaper that you will give us money tomorrow or by the end of this week. We need $50,000.”

It was unclear who she was demanding the money from, the Pakistan government or Memon. 

Authorities in Karachi said the woman had not filed a formal complaint against Memon.

“We learned that an American woman is present in the building in connection with a local man,” Senior Superintendent Police Arif Aziz. “The young man has disappeared after leaving his home, but since there is no complaint in this case and it is a personal matter, our responsibility is limited to providing security to the woman only.”

A spokesperson for the US consulate in Karachi said the mission was aware of the situation but could not comment due to privacy laws. The spokesperson for Pakistan’s foreign office, Shafqat Ali Khan, said it was a matter for local authorities in Sindh province to deal with.

Meanwhile, a number of Pakistani men have come forward with marriage proposals for Robinson. 

“If she wants to settle here, then I’ve bought a new house in Gulshan-e-Maymar [neighborhood]. I will accommodate her there and also give her $5,000,” said Muhammad Ismail.

“She has been betrayed and cheated. A promise has been broken, but we welcome the guest.”

Sharif Sheerani, 62, said he was ready to marry Robinson and move with her to the US if she paid him $50,000.

“My demand is $50,000,” he said. “I will go with her but she won’t agree because she is also broke, what will she give me? She’s asking for money herself.”


Pakistan says working to increase number of skilled workers going to Saudi Arabia

Updated 24 min 29 sec ago
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Pakistan says working to increase number of skilled workers going to Saudi Arabia

  • Minister Chaudhry Salik Hussain attends second Global Labor Conference in Saudi Arabia from Jan. 29-30
  • Although 97 percent of Pakistani workers in Kingdom are blue-collar workers, there is rising demand for skilled workers

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development Chaudhry Salik Hussain said on Thursday Islamabad was working to increase the number of skilled Pakistanis going for work to Saudi Arabia, his office said in a statement. 

Pakistanis are one of the largest migrant communities in Saudi Arabia, with an estimated 2.64 million working there as of 2023. Although 97 percent of them are blue-collar workers, there is a rising demand for skilled workers in the Kingdom as it moves to consolidate its economy on modern lines under the Vision 2030 program, a strategic development framework intended to cut reliance on oil. The plan is aimed at developing public service sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, recreation and tourism.

Islamabad has been working on a new education policy to impart technical and other skills to at least a million youth per annum to export better trained human resource to Gulf countries, including Saudi Arabia, according to Pakistan’s education ministry.

“Efforts are being made to further increase the number of skilled workers,” Hussain was quoted as saying in a statement on Thursday after he attended the second Global Labor Conference being held in Saudi Arabia from Jan. 29-30. “Saudi Arabia values Pakistani workers and skilled professionals.”

“Hussain emphasized that Pakistan is committed to organizing and activating the labor market in collaboration with experts,” the statement added. 

On Wednesday, Pakistan’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Ahmad Farooq visited the Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) where he said the next two years would be crucial for Pakistan in expanding its presence in Saudi Arabia and capitalizing on “abundant opportunities” in the Kingdom’s construction, information technology, health care and hotels and hospitality sectors.

He stressed the need for Pakistan to impart better skills to its workforce so that they could secure gainful employment in the Kingdom. 

“If we do not claim our share immediately, it will be taken by competitors but to achieve this, Pakistan needs to focus on improving its workforce by imparting training as per Saudi requirements,” Farooq added.


Foreign office says nearly 80,000 Afghan migrants in Pakistan resettled abroad, 40,000 remain

Updated 31 January 2025
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Foreign office says nearly 80,000 Afghan migrants in Pakistan resettled abroad, 40,000 remain

  • US President Trump suspended US Refugee Admission Program through executive order on Jan. 20
  • Thousands of Afghans who had applied for resettlement in US, EU entered Pakistan after fall of Kabul

ISLAMABAD: Foreign Office spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan said this week nearly 80,000 Afghans in Pakistan had been resettled in various countries abroad, while another 40,000 still remained in Pakistan.

The 2021 withdrawal of US-led troops from Kabul ended two decades of war but began a new exodus, as Afghans clamoured to escape Taliban government curbs and fears of reprisal for working with Washington and its allies. Thousands of Afghans who had applied for resettlement in the US and European countries entered neighboring Pakistan, where many still remain trapped in legal limbo.

The latest blow has been a decision by US President Donald Trump’s administration last week to halt visa processing for refugees for at least 90 days, blocking around 10,000 Afghans approved for entry from starting new lives in the United States, according to non-profit #AfghanEvac. Tens of thousands more applications in process have also been frozen, the US-based organization said.

“I can give you a broad figure,” Spokesman Khan said in reply to a question on the number of Afghan nationals in Pakistan who were awaiting resettlement abroad.

“Almost 80,000 have been taken by various countries for resettlement and around 40,000 are still in Pakistan.” 

Trump’s order said “the United States lacks the ability to absorb large numbers of migrants, and in particular, refugees,” and stopped the relocation scheme until it “aligns with the interests of the United States.”

But campaigners argue the country owes a debt to Afghans left in the lurch by their withdrawal, which Trump committed to in his first term but was overseen by his successor president Joe Biden.

A special visa program for Afghans who were employed by or on behalf of the United States remains active.

But the more wide-reaching refugee scheme was relied on by applicants including ex-Afghan soldiers and employees of the US-backed government, as well as their family members.

With America’s Kabul embassy shut, many traveled to neighboring Pakistan to enter paperwork, conduct interviews and undergo vetting.

Khan said Pakistan hoped the US would restart its refugee program so the remaining Afghan refugees could be resettled “as per commitments given by the US government.” He also hoped the US would resume foreign development assistance programs, which have also been suspended by Trump for at least 90 days through an executive order. 

Islamabad announced a sweeping campaign in 2023 to evict undocumented Afghans residing in the country illegally, ordering them to leave or face arrest as relations soured with the Taliban government. 

At least 800,000 Afghans have left since November 2023, according to government data. 

But Afghans awaiting refugee relocation have also reported widespread harassment to leave by authorities in Pakistan, who deny the charge.