Pakistan’s Senate passes resolution against top court’s decision nullifying military trials of civilians

Paramilitary soldiers cordon off the Supreme Court after arrival of Pakistan's former Prime Minister Imran Khan in Islamabad, Pakistan on May 11, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 14 November 2023
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Pakistan’s Senate passes resolution against top court’s decision nullifying military trials of civilians

  • Pakistan’s top court last month declared military trials of civilians, arrested for protesting violently on May 9, null and void 
  • Pakistani senators pass resolution saying judgment is ‘legally flawed,’ should not be implemented unless heard by larger bench 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Senate passed a resolution on Monday urging the top court to review its decision to declare null and void the military trials of civilians arrested for the violent nationwide protests on May 9, saying that the judgment should not be implemented unless it is considered by a larger bench of the Supreme Court. 

A five-member bench of the Supreme Court, headed by Justice Ijazul Ahsan, declared the trial of civilians by military courts null and void last month by a majority of 4-1. The Pakistan government and army said earlier this year that suspects accused of attacking army installations in countrywide protests on May 9, in the wake of the former prime minister Imran Khan’s brief arrest, would be tried in military courts.

The announcement faced widespread criticism from within Pakistan and rights organizations globally because of the secretive nature of military courts and their existence alongside a functioning civilian legal system. Pakistan’s Army Act of 1952 established military courts primarily to try members of the military or enemies of the state. Civilians can only be tried under a federal government order. Civilians accused of offenses such as “waging war” against the armed forces or law enforcement agencies, or attacking military installations or inciting “mutiny,” can be tried at military courts.

During a hearing on June 27, the federal government had assured the court that a formal trial had not yet commenced against 102 individuals held by military authorities in connection with the May 9 violent protests.

The resolution, tabled in the upper house of Pakistan’s parliament by Senator Dilawar Khan, said of the Supreme Court’s verdict that “prima facie an attempt has been made to rewrite the law by impinging upon the legislative authority of Parliament.”

“The Senate of Pakistan calls upon the apex court to reconsider its decision, urging alignment with the national security paradigm and sacrifices of the martyrs,” a copy of the resolution seen by Arab News, stated. “In order to address the concerns raised regarding the ramifications of the judgment on the security and stability of the nation.”

The resolution said the military trial of those accused of attacking military properties on May 9 under the Army Act “is an appropriate and proportional response in line with Pakistan’s existing constitutional framework and statutory regime.”

It said the Supreme Court’s judgment annuls sacrifices made by Pakistan’s armed forces, civilians and law enforcement agencies in combating “terrorism” as military courts have played a prominent role in addressing “terrorism” by ensuring those who committed acts of terror are brought to justice. 

The resolution expressed dismay at the Supreme Court for not considering existing procedures that clarify that military courts’ sentences are not arbitrary and have to be conducted following due processes and formalities.

“The existence of an appeal process against Military Court orders, which involves appeal avenues with the Chief of Army Staff and the President, as well as the option to file writ petitions in High Courts that may eventually reach the Supreme Court, has been overlooked,” the resolution said. 

On the protests of May 9, the resolution said it would be remembered as a “dark day” and condemned the “anti-state acts” that were committed against Pakistan’s armed forces.

“The culprits of 9th May, who blatantly attacked defense installations and disgracefully dismantled memorials of martyrs, deserve no empathy or leniency,” the resolution said. “Rather they should be tried in Military Courts and stringent punishments be given to make them an example for internal and external enemies to Pakistan by creating a deterrence and upholding the supremacy of State.”

The resolution noted that the bench led by Justice Ahsan was not in unanimity, as opposed to previous benches which upheld trials of civilians under the Army Act. “Hence the decision is legally flawed and should not be implemented unless it is considered by a larger bench,” it said. 

According to Pakistan’s English-language newspaper Dawn, the resolution was passed in the presence of less than a dozen senators. Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Senator Raza Rabbani and Jamaat-e-Islami’s (JI) Mushtaq Ahmed voted against it.


Pakistan vows retaliation, saying three bases targeted by Indian missiles

Updated 10 May 2025
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Pakistan vows retaliation, saying three bases targeted by Indian missiles

  • Army says Nur Khan base, Murid base in Chakwal district and one Shorkot targeted by Indian missiles
  • Reports came after Chaudhry said in sudden statement India fired ballistic missiles that fell in Indian territory

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Military Spokesperson Lt. Gen. Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry said on Saturday India had attacked multiple bases in Pakistan, vowing retaliation.

In the latest confrontation between the two longstanding enemies that began on Wednesday, India said it hit nine “terrorist infrastructure” sites in Pakistan in retaliation for what it says was a deadly Islamabad-backed attack in Indian-administered Kashmir on April 22. Pakistan says it was not involved and denied that any of the sites hit by India were militant bases. It said it shot down five Indian aircraft on Wednesday.

Pakistan’s military said on Friday it shot down 77 drones from India at multiple locations, including the two largest cities of Karachi and Lahore, and the garrison city of Rawalpindi, home to the army’s headquarters.

On Saturday early morning, panic rang out in Pakistan as reports emerged that Pakistan Air Force’s Nur Khan base had been hit. 

The Nur Khan air base in Rawalpindi, where the military has its headquarters, is around 10 kilometers from the capital, Islamabad.

In televised remarks, the military spokesman said three bases, Nur Khan, PAF Base Murid, an operational flying base of the Pakistan Air Force located near the village of Murid in the Chakwal District of Punjab, and one in Shorkot, had been targeted by Indian missiles. 

“Now you just wait for our response,” Chaudhry said.

The reports came after Chaudhry said India fired ballistic missiles that fell in Indian territory, announcing it in a sudden statement on national broadcaster at 1:50 a.m. local time on Saturday (2050 GMT), with no details provided to support the claim.

“I want to give you the shocking news that India fired six ballistic missiles from Adampur. One of the ballistic missiles hit in Adampur, the rest of the five missiles hit in the Indian Punjab area of Amritsar,” the army’s spokesman said in his short video statement.

Amritsar’s district commissioner in a text message between Friday and Saturday said: 

“Don’t panic. Siren is sounding as we are under red alert. Do not panic, as before, keep lights off, move away from windows. We will inform you when ready to resume power supply.”

Around 48 people have been killed since Wednesday’s conflagration, according to casualty estimates on both sides of the border that have not been independently verified. 


Pakistan military says it will not let India set precedent for cross-border strikes

Updated 09 May 2025
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Pakistan military says it will not let India set precedent for cross-border strikes

  • Military spokesperson says Pakistan has ‘every right to protect its honor, integrity and sovereignty’
  • He says India has been equipping people against Pakistan while running ‘terrorist’ training camps

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s military said on Friday it would not allow India to “set a new norm” where it could carry out cross-border strikes at will, vowing to defend the country’s sovereignty and respond at a time and place of its choosing.

The two South Asian nuclear rivals have been on the brink of a full-scale war since India carried out strikes on multiple locations in Pakistan on Wednesday, in response to a deadly April 22 attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that left 26 tourists dead. New Delhi blamed Islamabad for the attack, a charge Pakistan has denied.

In the days since, Pakistan has claimed to have downed five Indian fighter jets and over 75 drones, while India said it had retaliated against Pakistani air and drone assaults by destroying an air defense system in Lahore.

Global powers have urged both sides to exercise restraint, but tensions remain high.

“They want to set a new norm that at their convenience, whenever they feel like it, they will go cross-border, cross-international, and hit wherever they like,” Pakistan military spokesperson Lt. Gen. Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry said in a briefing to foreign media.

“What do you think of Pakistan — that we will allow all this to happen after clearly saying we have every right to protect the honor, integrity and sovereignty of our people?”

He added that Pakistan would respond “at the time, place and method of our choosing.”

During the briefing, Chaudhry displayed images of children killed in Indian strikes and asked journalists to keep them in mind.

“Please remember these pictures when you talk about what’s happening on the ground and when you ask us what Pakistan is going to do,” he said.

Accusing India of sponsoring “terrorism,” Chaudhry alleged that Indian agencies were operating training camps inside their country and directing armed groups to increase attacks on Pakistani soil.

“They have networks of people whom they train and equip with weapons,” he said. “Instructions have been issued to terrorist groups to ramp up activities against Pakistan.”

India and Pakistan have fought multiple wars, but this is the most serious escalation since both countries became declared nuclear powers in May 1998.

The disputed Himalayan region of Kashmir, which both sides claim in full but control in part, has long been a flashpoint and the cause of repeated military skirmishes.


PM Sharif announces IMF approval of $1 billion disbursement to Pakistan under $7 billion deal

Updated 09 May 2025
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PM Sharif announces IMF approval of $1 billion disbursement to Pakistan under $7 billion deal

  • The prime minister expresses satisfaction India’s ‘efforts to sabotage’ the loan program had failed
  • He says Pakistan’s economic situation is improving and it is moving toward financial progress

KARACHI: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved a $1 billion disbursement for Pakistan under a loan program secured by the government last year, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said in an official statement late Friday.

The announcement followed an IMF Executive Board meeting to finalize staff-level agreements related to the $1 billion payout, as well as Pakistan’s new $1.3 billion arrangement under a climate resilience facility approved in March.

The meeting took place at a time when Pakistan is working to revive investment amid a gradually stabilizing macroeconomic environment, following a prolonged downturn that compelled it to seek external financing from allies and global lenders.

“Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed satisfaction over the IMF’s approval of the $1 billion tranche for Pakistan and the failure of India’s underhanded tactics against the country,” his office said in a statement issued after the board’s decision.

Media reports said recently India had attempted to pressure the IMF to block the disbursement, citing heightened military tensions between the two neighbors following a deadly April 22 attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that left 26 tourists dead.

New Delhi blamed Islamabad for the assault, an allegation Pakistani officials repeatedly denied.

Sharif said international financial institutions had “responsibly rejected” India’s narrative and reaffirmed their trust in Pakistan’s economic strategy.

“Indian efforts to sabotage the IMF program have failed,” he said, adding the disbursement would help stabilize the economy and steer it toward long-term recovery.

He praised Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb and other members of the government’s economic team for their role in securing the funds.

Pakistan has been working to broaden its tax base, improve energy sector efficiency, and unlock private sector growth as part of its reform commitments under the $7 billion IMF loan program.

“By the grace of God, the country’s economic situation is improving, and Pakistan is moving toward progress,” Sharif said. “The government remains committed to tax reforms, energy sector improvements and private sector development.”

He reiterated that Pakistan would stay the course on economic stabilization, effective performance and long-term planning.

The IMF funding approval comes at a critical time for Pakistan, as it seeks to reassure global investors and shore up foreign exchange reserves amid geopolitical instability and upcoming budget negotiations.


Pakistan accuses India of targeting civilians along Kashmir border amid intensifying hostilities

Updated 09 May 2025
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Pakistan accuses India of targeting civilians along Kashmir border amid intensifying hostilities

  • Army spokesperson says Pakistan has limited its response to Indian military posts across the LoC
  • He denies Indian claims Pakistan launched large-scale drone and missile attacks across the border

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s military on Friday accused India of deliberately targeting civilians along the Line of Control (LoC), the de facto border in the disputed Kashmir region, as tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors escalated sharply this week.

Fighting between the South Asian rivals intensified after India carried out strikes on multiple locations in Pakistan on Wednesday, in response to a deadly April 22 attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that left 26 tourists dead. New Delhi blamed Islamabad for the attack, a charge Pakistan has denied.

In the days since, Pakistan has claimed to have downed five Indian fighter jets and over 75 drones, while India said it had retaliated against Pakistani air and drone assaults by destroying an air defense system in Lahore.

The cross-border violence also had a devastating impact on civilians living along the LoC, with both sides trading heavy fire over the past two days.

“Pakistan has been receiving the Indian artillery shelling,” the military’s spokesperson, Lt. Gen. Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, told Türkiye’s TRT World in an interview.

“Unfortunately, they are targeting, deliberately targeting, the civilians,” he continued. “Pakistan is now firing on the posts from where the [Indian] artillery and the military are firing. We are concentrating and putting our fire only on military targets.”

Chaudhry said Pakistan’s response was defensive and restrained, limited to small arms fire against Indian military positions.

He also denied New Delhi’s claims that Pakistan had launched large-scale drone or missile attacks across the international border, calling them “fabrications” designed to fuel a “media frenzy.”

“Since last night, they [India] have created a media blitz that Pakistan has launched drones, aircraft and a massive attack across the international border,” he said, adding: “In 21st century warfare, everything has an electronic signature. If there have been attacks with missiles from the Pakistani side, there has to be an electronic signature.”

Chaudhry further accused India of “gagging” international and domestic media as well as controlling digital platforms, saying it was using its new organizations to spread disinformation hour after hour.

The LoC has long been a flashpoint between India and Pakistan, both of which claim the disputed Kashmir region in full but control only parts of it. The latest hostilities mark one of the most serious flare-ups in decades.


Pakistani stocks surge sharply on IMF optimism, hopes of easing India-Pakistan standoff

Updated 09 May 2025
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Pakistani stocks surge sharply on IMF optimism, hopes of easing India-Pakistan standoff

  • The benchmark KSE-100 index rose 3,647.82 points, or 3.52 percent, to close at 107,541.45
  • India-Pakistan tensions triggered about 12 percent market decline between April 23 and May 8

KARACHI: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) rebounded sharply on Friday, climbing over 3,500 points, as investor sentiment improved ahead of an International Monetary Fund (IMF) Executive Board meeting and what some analysts described as easing tensions between Pakistan and India.

The benchmark KSE-100 index recovered 3,647.82 points, or 3.52 percent, closing at 107,541.45, after a historic plunge of 6,482 points on Thursday, the largest single-day drop in the index’s history, triggered by fears of an escalating conflict between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.

"The recovery was on account of optimism on IMF Executive Board meeting scheduled to consider Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program, where market expects smooth approval," Topline Market Review said after the end of trading. "Overall decline in cross border hostilities also provided stimulus to investor sentiment."

The EFF, a $7 billion loan program secured by Pakistan in September last year, is aimed at stabilizing the country's economy through structural reforms and fiscal consolidation.

While Pakistan’s authorities say macroeconomic indicators have improved in recent months, they view the IMF support as critical for sustaining gains and transitioning toward growth.

Some analysts also linked the improved investor confidence to what they described as a gradually easing geopolitical situation between India and Pakistan.

"Stocks staged sharp recovery as investor eye de-escalation in Pakistan-India tensions after US appeal for end to violence," Ahsan Mehanti, the Chief Executive Officer of Arif Habib Commodities, told Arab News.

Raza Jafri, the head of Intermarket Securities, said any de-escalation could extend the positive stock market trend.

"Institutional value buying, especially in blue-chip high dividend yielding stocks, saw the KSE100 rebound today," he added.

Tensions between India and Pakistan spiked this week after New Delhi launched missile strikes on multiple locations in Pakistan, blaming Islamabad for a deadly April 22 attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that killed 26 tourists. Pakistan has denied involvement.

The crisis triggered a 12 percent decline in the Pakistani market from April 23 to May 8.

The geopolitical unrest posed a major challenge for Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s efforts to stabilize the economy, which depends on a number of factors including increased foreign investment, exports and revenue generation.