Philippines develops national road map for halal industry

Filipinos visit a booth at the Halal Food Festival in Manila on Oct. 11, 2023. (Manila Public Information Office)
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Updated 23 December 2023
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Philippines develops national road map for halal industry

  • Officials want to attract $4 billion in halal trade in the next 5 years
  • Catholic-majority country now makes more than 1,800 halal-certified products

Manila: The Philippine Department of Trade and Industry is preparing a nationwide road map for the halal industry as it gears up to launch an international exhibition next year to showcase its best halal products.

The predominantly Catholic Philippines has set big targets to expand its domestic halal industry in the hopes of tapping into the global halal market, which is estimated to be worth more than $7 trillion.

“We are putting all the government planning strategy in one document ... the road map of the Philippine halal industry. That includes all the government agencies that are part of the Halal Board and other stakeholders,” Aleem Guiapal, project manager of the DTI Halal Industry Development Program, told Arab News earlier this week.

“We have established the direction. We are cleared at our goal for the next five years: Raise 230 billion pesos ($4 billion) in investments and generate around 120,000 jobs.”

The efforts, although streamlined by DTI, involve most of the other departments as the industry includes not only the food sector, but also tourism, banking, finance, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and fashion.

“DTI Secretary Alfredo Pascual wants a holistic systems approach,” Guiapal said.

“For a while, we’ve been very focused on certification, accreditation, now we wanted to move forward ... to address how do we develop the industry, how do we tap the SMEs (small and medium enterprises), how can we be more inclusive so that the understanding is that halal industry is not just for the Muslims but for everyone in this country.”

According to DTI data, the Philippines has 1,835 of its own halal-certified products and while some of them are already exported, the country still needs to develop its halal branding to enter the global market.

“We want our products to also be known in the world,” Guiapal said.

“In 2024, we are going to hold an expo ... and we will showcase the best of the best of the country’s halal products. It will be in November 2024, and we will be bringing in partners from across the globe.”

Guiapal believes that the development of the industry will also help uplift the Philippine Muslim minority.

There are some 10 million Muslims among the almost 120 million population of the Southeast Asian nation. They live mostly on the island of Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago in the country’s south, which are some of the poorest regions in the Philippines.

“The leadership of the country is geared towards maximizing the opportunity that it can offer to them,” Guiapal said, adding that the efforts will contribute to their welfare and also the country’s inclusivity and development.

“The 10 or more million Muslim Filipinos are a huge resource for the country in terms of human resources, so we can capitalize on that ... the definition of national development cannot be in full length until we include all the sectors ... especially the minority, and that includes the Muslim Filipinos.”


Female entrepreneurs carve out a niche for women’s empowerment in Afghanistan

Updated 4 sec ago
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Female entrepreneurs carve out a niche for women’s empowerment in Afghanistan

  • 800 women in Herat province alone received business licenses in the past three years
  • Most female-run businesses are in the apparel, handicraft, food and packaging sectors

KABUL: Barred from schools, restricted in public places and not allowed to work in most jobs, women in Afghanistan’s western Herat province are turning to private entrepreneurship to empower themselves and others.

The employment rate has dropped significantly across Afghanistan since the Taliban took control in 2021 and their administration was hit with a host of international sanctions.

The situation is further aggravated by restrictions the Taliban have steadily imposed on women’s participation in the public sector, their secondary and higher education, and movement.

“The unemployed class is increasing, the education system is currently blocked, most women and girls are unemployed and stay at home, underage marriages have increased, and the economy is down,” said Shafiqa Barak, director of Afghan Barak, a clothing company based in Herat.

She is among an increasing number of businesswomen for whom entrepreneurship is a way to obtain some empowerment and independence.

As women have been absent from so many aspects of public life, Barak told Arab News that being professionally active was essential.

“Afghan Bark company has created work opportunities for 18 women ... creating jobs and creating work opportunities is today one of the basic needs of women in Afghanistan,” she said.

“Working as a businesswoman in the current situation, where there is no other way to improve my morale and earn income, gives me the best feeling because I make several families happy and help several women and girls get out of despair.”

Afghan women work at Watan Collection fashion company in Herat, September 2024. (Watan Collection)

She is not alone. Behnaz Saljoqi, head of the Women’s Chamber of Commerce and Industries in Herat told Arab News that the number of women obtaining business licenses was increasing, with 800 permits received over the past three years.

These female-led businesses are in sectors such as apparel, carpet weaving, miniature painting, food production, processing and packaging.

“Most of them have licenses from the municipality, and some have licenses from the Department of Commerce,” she said.

“Overall, the Islamic Emirate is ready to support women in the private sector, including women’s participation in international exhibitions outside Afghanistan.”

With women only allowed to work as long as they work for women and among women, navigating the restrictions is not easy. It is further complicated by the sanctions that are in place and the fragile Afghan economy.

“Working as a businesswoman in the current situation not only gives me a sense of power and empowerment, but also an opportunity to prove that women are capable to overcome challenges and excel in different professional fields,” said Parisa Elhami, who runs Watan Collection, a fashion brand in Herat which currently employs 15 women.

“One of the main obstacles facing women entrepreneurs is legal and financial complications. Among these obstacles, we can point out the difficulties of obtaining a business license, high business tax costs, restrictions on access to suitable places to operate, and economic fluctuations that affect the sales market,” she told Arab News.

“For me, creating job opportunities for other women means fulfilling social responsibility and realizing the latent potential in society. This also leads to reduction of gender inequality, increasing women's social participation, and strengthening family foundations.”


Harris, Trump to rally voters in key state on same day

Updated 25 min 1 sec ago
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Harris, Trump to rally voters in key state on same day

  • Kamala Harris finds herself on eggshells as she upholds President Joe Biden’s support for key ally Israel
  • While Muslim and Arab American voters have voiced outrage over the death toll in Gaza

DEARBORN, United States: Donald Trump and Kamala Harris will lead dueling rallies Friday in Michigan, a crucial battleground state where Arab American voters angered by US support for Israel may hold the key to a deadlocked race.
The killing of Hamas chief Yahya Sinwar drew optimism from Vice President Harris for a Gaza ceasefire, but Israel quickly said his death is not the end of over a year of war.
Harris has found herself on eggshells as she upholds President Joe Biden’s support for key ally Israel, while Muslim and Arab American voters have voiced outrage over the death toll in Gaza.
One of those voters in the extremely close race, 51-year-old Marwan Faraj, said he supported Biden but won’t cast a ballot for Harris because of her backing for Israel.
“They have been supporting this ethnic cleansing and genocide since day one, with our tax dollars, and that’s wrong,” said Faraj, who emigrated from Lebanon, referring to Biden and Harris.
The vice president, who replaced Biden on short notice in the race just three months ago, is holding a series of campaign events in Michigan on Friday to try to convince voters to back her.
“This moment gives us an opportunity to finally end the war in Gaza,” Harris said in reaction to Sinwar’s death, “and it must end such that Israel is secure, the hostages are released, the suffering in Gaza ends.”
The Uncommitted movement, a pro-Palestinian group, stopped short of explicitly endorsing Harris earlier this month, but warned “it can get worse” under Trump.
One of the group’s co-founders, Lexi Zeidan, said voters should consider “the better antiwar approach” rather than “who is the better candidate.”
However, Abandon Harris, another group of anti-war voters, has endorsed fringe Green Party candidate Jill Stein, potentially turning her into a spoiler that would help elect Trump in swing states decided by just a few thousand votes.
Harris’s rival in the November 5 election, former president Trump, has yet to react to Sinwar’s killing but has expressed support for the Israeli campaign in response to Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack.
The Republican candidate will also be in Michigan on Friday, for a major campaign rally in auto industry capital Detroit.
According to his campaign team, this will be an opportunity to detail how Michigan families have been hit by inflation under Biden and Harris’s leadership.
The economy, immigration and abortion are among the most hotly debated issues in a particularly tense and close election.
The candidates are racing toward election day with the Democratic vice president narrowly leading her Republican rival nationally and in several crucial swing states, although most polls are within the margin of error.
Harris’s momentum in the polls has plateaued in recent weeks, however, and both candidates have been on a blitz of new and traditional media as they try to win over the small number of undecided voters.


China’s President Xi to attend BRICS summit in Russia

Updated 49 min 1 sec ago
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China’s President Xi to attend BRICS summit in Russia

BEIJING: Chinese President Xi Jinping will attend the 16th BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia, from Oct. 22 to 24, the Chinese foreign ministry said on Friday.
During his visit, Xi will attend the leaders’ meeting, the expert leaders’ dialogues and other activities, and have in-depth exchanges with leaders on the current international situation, Mao Ning, a ministry spokesperson, said at a regular news conference.
China is ready to work with all parties to promote BRICS cooperation, to usher in a new era of unity and self-reliance in the Global South, and jointly promote peace and development in the world, Mao said.


Floods cause damage, power outages in southeast France after heavy rainfall

Updated 47 min 20 sec ago
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Floods cause damage, power outages in southeast France after heavy rainfall

  • France’s weather authority Meteo France placed six departments south of the city of Lyon on a red flood alert

PARIS: Massive floods caused serious damage and power outages on Friday in parts of France’s mountainous southeast region after days of heavy rain, though there were no immediate reports of any casualties.
France’s weather authority Meteo France placed six departments south of the city of Lyon on a red flood alert on Thursday. The alert was downgraded to ‘orange’ on Friday, indicating that water levels would come down again.
“At certain places in the Ardeche region, up to 700 milimeters of water has fallen in 48 hours. That’s more than a year’s rainfall in Paris, so it’s absolutely gigantic,” Agnes Pannier-Runacher, the environment minister, told BFM TV.
French news stations showed cars, traffic signs and cattle being swept away by the floods. The A47 highway close to Lyon was temporarily transformed into a giant stream of water.
The French interior ministry said Paris had dispatched 1,500 additional firefighters to the affected areas.


Biden to discuss Ukraine with allies on swansong Berlin trip

Updated 18 October 2024
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Biden to discuss Ukraine with allies on swansong Berlin trip

BERLIN: US President Joe Biden will seek on Friday to cement cooperation with key European partners on issues from the Ukraine war to conflict in the Middle East during a swift swansong trip to Berlin.
“We’re wheels down in Berlin,” Biden wrote in a post on X overnight. “Ready to greet old friends and strengthen our close alliance as we stand together for freedom and against tyranny around the world.”
Biden, who sought to improve ties with Europe after the 2017-2021 presidency of Donald Trump, will be greeted with military honors before receiving Germany’s highest order of merit from President Frank-Walter Steinmeier.
The distinction honors the 81-year-old’s “contributions to both the German-American friendship and the transatlantic bond” in all the offices he has held over the last five decades, according to the German presidential office.
Biden’s overnight trip comes just weeks before the US presidential vote, during which Republican nominee Trump is seeking re-election in a dead heat race against Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic candidate.
Biden, who dropped out of the race in July in favor of Harris, is due before lunch to hold closed-door talks with Chancellor Olaf Scholz in the late morning on security, trade and other economic issues.
Later British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron will jet into Berlin to join them for talks focused largely on how to end the fighting in Ukraine as Russian forces advance in the east and a bleak winter of power cuts looms.
“The key question is the nature of security guarantees and so that’s what we will talk about tomorrow,” Macron told reporters on Thursday.
US election looming
Next month’s US presidential election is adding to the sense of urgency about Ukraine given Trump has signaled he would be much more reluctant to continue to support Kyiv.
That Biden is paying what could be his last visit to Europe as president to Berlin is testament to the close working relationship he has with Scholz.
Biden built trust with Germany at the start of his term and looked the other way for a while on the Nord Stream 2 Baltic Sea gas pipeline project, designed to double the flow of Russian gas direct to Germany, said Sudha David-Wilp of the German Marshall Fund of the United States.
That closer relationship enabled Washington to work closely with Berlin after Russia invaded Ukraine, with German spending on defense swiftly raised to meet the NATO target of 2 percent of GDP while Russian gas imports were slashed.
Berlin also played a critical role in a major prisoner swap in August between Russia and the West that saw the release of US journalist Evan Gershkovich and ex-US Marine Paul Whelan from Russian detention.
“It’s a thank-you tour but it’s also a message to say, ‘please stay the course on Ukraine no matter what happens’,” said David-Wilp.