NEW DELHI: India launched a sweeping crackdown on social media on Monday, banning more than a dozen Pakistani YouTube channels for allegedly spreading “provocative” content following an attack in Kashmir.

The banned platforms include the YouTube channels of Pakistani news outlets Dawn, Samaa TV, ARY News, Bol News, Raftar, Geo News and Suno News.

The sites were blocked in India on Monday, with a message reading it was due to an “order from the government related to national security or public order.”

The Press Trust of India news agency, which listed 16 channels, cited a government statement saying they were blocked for “disseminating provocative and communally sensitive content, false and misleading narratives and misinformation against India.”

The ban follows the deadly April 22 shooting that targeted tourists in Pahalgam in Indian-administered Kashmir. Twenty-six men were killed in the attack, the worst on civilians in the contested region for a quarter of a century.

India has accused Pakistan of supporting “cross-border terrorism” but Islamabad has denied any role in the attack.

The information ministry also issued an advisory notice on Saturday calling on journalists and social media users to “exercise utmost responsibility” while reporting on matters “concerning defense and other security related operations.”

The advisory note, which cited previous cases of conflict with Pakistan including fighting in 1999 at Kargil, warned that “premature disclosure of sensitive information may inadvertently assist hostile elements and endanger operational effectiveness.”

Indian social media accounts have also been awash with comments on the killings at Pahalgam, with hashtags including #WarWithPakistan and #FinishPakistan trending on social media platform X.

Pakistan will hold its inaugural digital foreign direct investment forum this week, the information ministry said, as the country aims to showcase its digital economy potential, attract foreign fundings and promote technology exchanges. 

The Digital Foreign Direct Investment (DFDI) 2025 forum, hosted in Islamabad from April 29-30, is being organized by the Pakistani ministry of IT and Telecommunication in collaboration with the Digital Cooperation Organization (DCO). Over 400 delegates and more than 200 IT and telecom companies will attend the event from over 30 countries. 

The forum will aim to bring together global policymakers to discuss frameworks that enhance digital infrastructure, adoption and exports across the 16 DCO member states. It will showcase the readiness of DCO member states, with Pakistan as the host, for digital investment by leveraging their skilled talent, supportive policies, and high-growth sectors such as fintech, AI and cybersecurity.

“The purpose is to showcase Pakistan’s digital economy, attract foreign investment and promote innovation and technology exchange,” the information ministry said. 

The platform also aims to facilitate partnerships between IT leaders from DCO member states and international delegates to drive innovation, knowledge exchange, and cross-border cooperation. The goal is to present actionable prospects for investors, backed by data on the combined $3.5 trillion GDP and thriving digital ecosystems across DCO member states, including Pakistan’s dynamic IT sector.

“The Digital Foreign Direct Investment Forum is a strategic initiative designed to position Pakistan as a pivotal hub for digital investments,” IT Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja was quoted as saying on the forum’s official website.

As of 2025, Internet penetration in Pakistan was estimated at 58.4 percent, as per the IT ministry, with 142 million Internet users in a population of over 240 million. Mobile penetration is at 79.4 percent, including 72.99 million smart phone users. 

Pakistan also has an over $3 billion IT export market, with IT exports reaching $1.86 billion in the first half of fiscal year 2024-25, up 28.04 percent year-on-year. Its exports grew 26 percent in the first half of the current fiscal year, reaching $300 million monthly.

Speaking to reporters at a briefing in Islamabad on Monday, Khawaja said over 10 ministers and vice ministers of IT and other allied ministries from different countries will be arriving on Monday and Tuesday for the forum. 

“The idea is to showcase Pakistan in both categories, whether it’s the startup, venture capital potential that Pakistan has, or with the already institutionalized, large IT companies related to software and IT products that have, again, a huge potential when it comes to investment opportunities that will work,” Khawaja explained. 

She said Pakistan’s IT industry has been growing at a “reasonably fast pace,” noting that its exports have grown annually between 24 percent to 27 percent.

“And we’re trying to actually increase the base further up, trying to hit the target of 4 billion hopefully this year,” Khawaja added. 

But the forum is being held as digital media in Pakistan has been muffled with measures by telecom authorities to slow down Internet speeds and restrict VPN use while social media platform X has been blocked for over a year. Earlier this year, parliament approved a law to regulate social media content that rights activists and experts widely say is aimed at curbing press freedom and controlling the digital landscape. The government denies this. 

Last year the Pakistan Software Houses Association (P@SHA) said Pakistan’s economy could lose up to $300 million due to Internet disruptions caused by the imposition of a national firewall to monitor and regulate content and social media platforms. The government denies the use of the firewall for censorship.

Khawaja, however, said the government genuinely feels that the freedom Pakistani citizens generally have with regard to Internet usage is “quite high.”

“Actually except for X that you mentioned, there is no platform that is not accessible to anyone,” she said. “There are no, per se, restrictions on the usage.”