Soothing and soulful voices of the Grand Mosque in Makkah

Pilgrims from around the world circumambulate the Holy Kaaba before sunset on the first day of fasting in Ramadan at the Grand Mosque in Makkah, last year. (AFP file photo/Supplied)
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Updated 18 March 2024
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Soothing and soulful voices of the Grand Mosque in Makkah

  • A brief look at Almukbariya, the place from which the muezzin makes the call to prayer

MAKKAH: They have reverberated through the Grand Mosque in Makkah for centuries — the soulful and soothing voices of muezzins calling the believers, and imams leading prayers five times a day.

Almukbariya in the Grand Mosque of Makkah is the place from which the muezzin, in his soulful voice, chants the adhan (the call to prayer). It is the place from which he repeats the Takbir al-Ihram (opening takbir), ruku (bowing), sujud (prostration) and the concluding prayers, in response to the imam’s prayers.

Almukbariya is distinguished by modern technologies, enabling the muezzin’s voice to be heard throughout the mosque and outside.




Pilgrims from around the world circumambulate the Holy Kaaba before sunset on the first day of fasting in Ramadan at the Grand Mosque in Makkah, last year. (Supplied)

The Presidency for the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques told Arab News that Almukbariya’s importance lies in summoning hundreds of thousands of believers inside and around the Grand Mosque to prayer.

The muezzin arrives inside Almukbariya an hour before the call to prayer. For each prayer, there is a muezzin, a funeral prayer caller and a substitute muezzin.

HIGHLIGHTS

• The first call to prayer, at noon in the Grand Mosque, was delivered from the roof of the Kaaba by the Prophet Muhammad’s companion Bilal bin Rabah.

• Loudspeakers in the Grand Mosque were introduced for the first time in 1947 during the reign of King Abdulaziz.

The melodious and soulful sounds of the muezzins, young and experienced, reverberate through Almukbariya. The general presidency, represented by the Imams and Muezzins Affairs Agency, sets special schedules in which these muezzins alternate between the adhan and the iqamah.




Pilgrims from around the world circumambulate the Holy Kaaba before sunset on the first day of fasting in Ramadan at the Grand Mosque in Makkah, last year. (Supplied)

Almukbariya cabin, which overlooks the mataf, has gone through several stages. It was demolished in 1337 AH (1958) due to the first Saudi expansion, moved to the “maqam Shafi’i” above the Zamzam Well until 1383 AH, and then to the southern mataf of the Kaaba until its construction was completed in 1397 AH.

Saad Al-Joudi, a researcher specializing in the history of Makkah, said that the first call to prayer, at noon in the Grand Mosque, was delivered from the roof of the Kaaba by the Prophet Muhammad’s companion Bilal bin Rabah. This was on the order of the prophet on the day of the conquest of Makkah in the year 630 (8 AH).

Al-Joudi added that Almukbariya is considered the “magnifying glass” of the Grand Mosque and that its many modern technologies allow the transmission of the muezzin’s voice across the mosque and beyond.




This picture taken on April 1, 2023 during the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan, from the Makkah Royal Clock Tower of the Abraj al-Bait skyscraper complex, shows an aerial view of Muslim worshippers around the Kaaba, the holiest shrine in the Grand Mosque complex in Saudi Arabia's holy city of Makkah. (AFP)

Loudspeakers in the Grand Mosque were introduced for the first time in 1947 during the reign of King Abdulaziz.

The late Makkan historian and writer Prof. Ahmed Ali Asad Allah Al-Kazemi said in his memoirs “The Daily Events in Makkah” that in 1947, Sheikh Abd Al-Zahir Abu Al-Samh, the imam and preacher of the Grand Mosque, asked Minister of Finance Abdullah bin Suleiman Al-Hamdan to provide loudspeakers and a microphone.

He wrote that in that year the speakers in the Grand Mosque were used for the Friday and Eid sermons, which fell on the same day. The sermon was usually delivered by Sheikh Abu Al-Samh’s son, Abdul Rahman, with only a few worshipers in the mosque able to hear. However, on Oct. 31, 1947, Sheikh Abu Al-Samh delivered the Friday sermon with a microphone heard by thousands of worshipers in the Grand Mosque.

In 1957, the speaker’s location was changed when the first expansion of the Mataf in the Grand Mosque took place. In 1963, the speakers were placed in a separate private building — the Almukbariya.

The building was designed for greater sound clarity to amplify the voices of the muezzins. There are also sound and television control rooms and studios, special waiting offices for muezzins and alternates, and rooms for public services. The Mataf and Kaaba can be seen from the southern part of the Almukbariya.

 

 


Riyadh Metro fully operational with Orange Line launch

The Riyadh Metro network on Sunday officially reached full operational capacity with the inauguration of the Orange Line. (SPA)
Updated 05 January 2025
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Riyadh Metro fully operational with Orange Line launch

  • Six lines and 85 stations transform urban connectivity in the capital

RIYADH: The Riyadh Metro network on Sunday officially reached full operational capacity with the inauguration of the Orange Line, also known as the Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah Axis.

The milestone marks the completion of the capital’s ambitious six-line metro project, a significant step in modernizing urban transport and advancing Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goals.

The Orange Line stretches for 41 km, connecting Jeddah Road in the west to the Second Eastern Ring Road in the east, running parallel to Khashm Al-Aan in the east.

Stations on the line include Jeddah Road, Tuwaiq, Al-Dawh, Harun Al-Rashid Road, and An Naseem, which is a key interchange with the Purple Line, enhancing accessibility and convenience for residents and visitors alike.

Coinciding with the Orange Line launch, the Royal Commission for Riyadh City announced the opening of three new Blue Line stations: Al-Murooj, Bank Al-Bilad, and King Fahad Library. These additions along the Al-Olaya-Al-Batha Axis strengthen the network’s integration, connecting major commercial hubs, residential areas and cultural landmarks.

The Riyadh Metro is one of the largest public transport projects in the region, featuring six lines, 176 kilometers of track, and 85 stations.

Its completion is a milestone in advancing Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goals, aimed at diversifying the economy and reducing reliance on oil through investments in sustainable infrastructure.

The metro is expected to play a key role in encouraging people to use public transport, easing traffic congestion and reducing environmental pollution in the capital.

Developed in collaboration with global consortiums, the project was launched in 2013 with contracts valued at $22.5 billion. Despite challenges, including disruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic, its completion is an example of Saudi Arabia’s commitment to enhancing infrastructure and urban living standards.

Operating daily from 6 a.m. to midnight, the metro offers a reliable, eco-friendly alternative to private vehicles. Passengers can plan their journeys using the Darb app or buy tickets at station offices and self-service machines.

As Riyadh continues its transformation into a global metropolis, the fully operational metro establishes the city as a model for sustainable urban development.

By enhancing connectivity and delivering efficient transit solutions, the Riyadh Metro supports economic growth, elevates quality of life, and reinforces Riyadh’s position as a leader in urban innovation and progress.


Sixth Saudi aid plane heads to Syria

Updated 05 January 2025
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Sixth Saudi aid plane heads to Syria

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has sent a sixth relief plane carrying food, medical and shelter to Damascus to provide aid for the Syrian people.
A plane operated by Saudi aid agency KSrelief departed early Sunday from King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh to Damascus International Airport. 
The plane carrying relief supplies aims to help Syrians undergoing a political transition since the ouster of president Bashar Assad last month.


Experience the horror house with a Saudi twist at Souq Al-Awaleen

Updated 05 January 2025
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Experience the horror house with a Saudi twist at Souq Al-Awaleen

  • Visitors are warmly welcomed by actors representing different regions of the Kingdom

RIYADH: From the northern to the eastern regions of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh’s Souq Al-Awaleen unites the diverse cultures of the Kingdom.

Visitors are greeted with warm welcomes from actors representing each region, allowing them to appreciate the variety of Saudi traditions and the distinct traditional outfits of every area.

Guests can explore the culture of coastal cities, like Jeddah, and mountainous regions such as Asir, experiencing a true melting pot of Saudi culture. They can don the flower headbands and traditional attire of the southern people, and take part in the Ardah dance from the central Najd region, brandishing Arabian swords.

The immersive experience continues as actors reenact everyday life, such as teaching in a classroom. Visitors can sit at school desks, use chalk to write on the blackboard, and take an Arabic language class that evokes nostalgic memories for many.

Additionally, guests can step into an old prison to imagine life behind bars, and browse a selection of nostalgic toys that offers a delightful trip down memory lane.

Each corner of the souq tells a unique story, offering authentic handicrafts, traditional attire and an array of spices that capture the essence of various regions. 

HIGHLIGHT

Visitors can sit at school desks, use chalk to write on the blackboard, and take an Arabic language class that evokes nostalgic memories for many.

One of the standout attractions in the souq is the horror house themed around Saudi folklore, known as Al-Sa’alawa. The chilling experience is inspired by tales of a mysterious creature that has captivated the imagination of many.

The Al-Sa’alwa tent offers a thrilling horror house experience that immerses visitors in the legends of Saudi folklore. Osama Al-Balawai, an actor in the tent, describes the creature Al-Sa’alwa, which has become the subject of various interpretations.

Some view it as a ghost, others as a male figure, while some believe it takes the form of a beautiful woman. Regardless of its form, caution is advised when encountering this enigmatic being.

“Join us at the Al-Sa’alwa tent for an unforgettable experience,” Al-Balawai told Arab News. “Will you emerge safe, or will you be captivated by the legend?

“We encourage you to visit Souq Al-Awaleen to partake in this thrilling adventure. We can’t wait to see you there!”

In addition to the horror experience, Arab News discovered Bin Ghaith Textiles, a fabric shop in the market. Owner Hassan passionately shared his love for textiles, highlighting their historical significance.

“My passion is textiles and the history behind them,” he said. “I collect organic fibers and enjoy exploring what people wore before the rise of synthetic materials. This gives me a chance to connect with history.”

Hassan said that his interest lies in the organic materials used in the past, such as linen, cotton, silk and wool, contrasting sharply with today’s disposable fashion culture.

“The market is the heart of any city,” he said. “It reflects the identity of the place, offering insights into its culture and history.”

This year marks Hassan’s second time at Souq Al-Awaleen, where he appreciates the diverse crowd that arrives to explore the rich tapestry of Saudi heritage.

“The younger generation is especially curious about what their ancestors wore and how textiles have evolved,” he said. “It’s essential to preserve this knowledge and tradition.”

The market, which offers free entry, also hosts handicrafts, folk art and live performances. Local artisans have a platform to showcase their work, and visitors can take part in workshops focusing on traditional Sadu weaving and pottery.

In addition to its artisanal offerings, Souq Al-Awaleen serves up a taste of authentic Saudi cuisine at Sufrat Al-Deira. The atmosphere evokes a bygone era, enhanced by cooking demonstrations and other cultural performances.

This year’s Riyadh Season runs until March 2025 and has already drawn more than 13 million attendees, according to the Saudi Press Agency.


Saudi Arabia’s first ‘recycled road’ built in Al-Ahsa

Updated 05 January 2025
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Saudi Arabia’s first ‘recycled road’ built in Al-Ahsa

RIYADH: The Roads General Authority has completed construction of a road using recycled construction and demolition waste for the first time in the Kingdom, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Saturday.

The project, a collaboration with Al-Ahsa municipality and the National Center for Waste Management, incorporated waste material into the asphalt layers of a road in the Al-Ahsa governorate, following research by the authority to assess the performance of asphalt and gravel layers made from aggregates sourced from the municipality’s environmental landfill.

Using recycled material in infrastructure projects supports the Kingdom’s goal of transitioning to a circular economy. The target is a 60 percent recycling rate for such waste by 2035, which “highlights the Kingdom’s commitment to environmental sustainability and efficient infrastructure development,” the SPA said.

This initiative “reduces the environmental impact of waste accumulation, decreases reliance on raw materials, and promotes cost-effective road construction and maintenance,” the SPA added.


Ajwady crowned winner of Prince Naif bin Abdulaziz Cup in Riyadh

Updated 05 January 2025
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Ajwady crowned winner of Prince Naif bin Abdulaziz Cup in Riyadh

Eastern Province Gov. Prince Saud bin Naif presented the Prince Naif bin Abdulaziz Cup to the winner of the race held as part of the Kings and Princes Cups events organized by the Riyadh Equestrian Club in Riyadh.

The cup was won by the horse Ajwady, owned by Sheikh Faisal Abdullah Hamoud Al-Malek Al-Sabah. He received the cup from Prince Saud in the presence of jockey Mohammed Al-Daham.