How Saudi Arabia aims to make Hajj 2024 an eco-friendly pilgrimage

Hajj pilgrims arrive on June 14, 2024, at the tent city of Mina, near the holy city of Makkah, as the annual pilgrimage begins in exhausting summer heat. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 15 June 2024
Follow

How Saudi Arabia aims to make Hajj 2024 an eco-friendly pilgrimage

  • Journey causes environmental strain through waste, water and energy consumption, and carbon emissions
  • By adopting sustainable practices, pilgrims can contribute to a greener journey and minimize their impact

JEDDAH: Hajj draws about 2 million people each year. However, this monumental event places a significant strain on the environment through waste, water and energy consumption, and carbon emissions. 

That is why measures have been put in place to encourage pilgrims to minimize their waste, use resources judiciously, and reduce their overall carbon footprint while fulfilling their Hajj obligations.

Various government bodies are collaborating to manage solid waste, promote environmentally conscientious behaviors, and mitigate the adverse effects of litter on the environment.

 

 

In a statement posted on X, the National Waste Management Center said: “With integrated efforts to safeguard the environment of the holiest places on earth, MWAN inspection teams are conducting rounds to ensure safe waste management, facilitating the performance of Hajj rituals with ease and peace of mind.”

Its teams inspected 49 operational facilities in the waste management sector across Makkah and Madinah in May to ensure their compliance with waste management regulations.




Teams from the Saudi National Waste Management Center conduct inspections regularly to ensure safe waste management. (X: @ncwmsa)

MWAN says that it aims to roll out several initiatives to serve pilgrims, optimize natural resource use, and promote public health and environmental sustainability.

The National Center for Environmental Compliance plays a crucial role in gathering data and monitoring air quality before, during and after the Hajj season.

“These figures are sent directly to the central monitoring station, where national experts analyze them and issue daily reports provided to the Hajj Committee,” Saad Al-Matrafi, the center’s spokesperson, told Arab News.

“Quick responses from field committees and appropriate decisions are made upon observing significant deviations to ensure the safety of the pilgrims.”




In the streets of Makkah province, thousands of cleaners are hard at work separating plastic waste from compost as more than two million Muslims wrap up their annual hajj pilgrimage. (AFP)

The center also conducts inspection rounds of sites and facilities to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and standards.

“The first phase of this year’s operational plan has been completed, which includes inspection rounds of sites and facilities in the health, municipal, industrial, agricultural, fuel stations, and roads used by pilgrims,” Mohammed Ammar Ameen, the head of the center’s Hajj Operations Room, told Arab News.

Ameen said that any facility found to be non-compliant during these visits was reported to the relevant authorities to ensure the quality of environmental conditions before the start of Hajj rituals.




Maintaining the sacred ambiance: Sanitizing and perfuming the Grand Mosque ensures lasting memories of cleanliness and pleasant fragrances for all pilgrims. (SPA)

In the second phase, the center will intensify its field visits around Makkah and the holy sites, monitoring water, soil and air samples to ensure their safety.

“This year’s monitoring plan includes monitoring environmental violations and responding to environmental emergencies in the holy site camps,” Ameen said. 

“The center’s team of inspectors and environmental specialists work around the clock to ensure the comfort of guests through continuous environmental monitoring and instant detection of any violations in environmental standards and noise pollution.”

DID YOUKNOW?

• The electric Holy Sites Train produces zero carbon emissions, preserving the environment and pilgrims’ health.

• The National Center for Waste Management is raising awareness about environmentally friendly behaviors.

• The National Center for Environmental Compliance established 20 air quality monitoring stations in Makkah and Madinah.

• The National Center for Wildlife Development works to ensure baboon-free zones at the holy sites.

Clean water for drinking and for carrying out ablutions is provided at dispensing stations around the holy sites and along connecting routes to keep pilgrims and performers of Umrah cool and hydrated.

The Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture has initiated 10 projects to enhance water infrastructure, with 2,000 employees dedicated to providing services to pilgrims.

Abdulrahman Al-Fadley, minister of environment, water and agriculture, said that there was an average daily pumping volume of more than 750,000 cubic meters per day to Makkah and the holy sites, rising to more than one million cubic meters per day on the day of Arafa and the days of Eid Al-Adha.




During the Hajj season, 750,000 cubic meters of water are pumped in Makkah every day. (SPA)

Water storage has reached 3.2 million cubic meters. There are also about 4,100 daily laboratory tests carried out to ensure water quality.

Meanwhile, the National Center of Meteorology is monitoring weather conditions in the event of extreme heat events.

Al-Matrafi of the National Center for Environmental Compliance said that he and other departments had devised a set of environmental performance metrics to help encourage improvements.

“Through strategic analysis of environmental performance and challenges during the Hajj seasons, we aim to pinpoint areas for improvement and innovation,” he said.

“This approach enables us to develop sustainable environmental standards and introduce forward-looking initiatives, including implementing smart cities, adopting alternative energy sources, promoting recycling, and integrating environmentally friendly transportation systems.”




The Grand Mosque in Makkah has a fleet of rides running on electric battery. (Shutterstock)

These include electric trains, a fleet of electric buses, a rollout of brand new e-scooters, and even a pioneering, all-electric, self-driving aerial taxi service — the world’s first to be licensed by a civil aviation authority.

Despite its many environmental challenges, Hajj presents an opportunity for pilgrims to embrace sustainable practices — be that choosing to travel by electric vehicle, to reuse garments rather than buy new clothing, or simply by carrying a reusable bottle.

By adopting these sustainable practices, pilgrims can contribute to a greener Hajj journey and minimize their environmental impact.


 


King Salman, crown prince joined by Lebanese PM, other royals in Eid prayers

Updated 30 March 2025
Follow

King Salman, crown prince joined by Lebanese PM, other royals in Eid prayers

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s King Salman performed Eid Al-Fitr prayers at Al-Salam Palace in Jeddah on Sunday morning.

The King was accompanied by various other royals and dignitaries.

Elsewhere Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman performed Eid Al-Fitr prayers in Makkah alongside worshippers who filled the Grand Mosque and its surrounding courtyards.

Joining the crown prince was Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, along with other princes, scholars, ministers, and senior officials.

After prayers, the crown prince met with those who had joined him for a breakfast banquet.


Theater celebrates joy and togetherness during Eid in Saudi Arabia

Updated 30 March 2025
Follow

Theater celebrates joy and togetherness during Eid in Saudi Arabia

  • Growth of theatrical arts represents progress in Kingdom’s cultural transformation
  • The stage offers a platform for performers to display Saudi heritage, values and stories

RIYADH: As Saudi Arabia welcomes the Eid Al-Fitr holiday, the Kingdom is filled with excitement.

Beyond the traditional sweets, family visits, and cultural customs, one timeless form of storytelling is stealing the spotlight — the theater.

During Eid, theater in Saudi Arabia becomes a space for joy, connection and cultural expression. Throughout the Kingdom, families flock to stage productions that turn shared laughter into a celebration of identity.

“I’m reminded of the famous saying: ‘Give me bread and a stage, and I will give you a civilized nation,’” said Raghad Abdulrahman, a Saudi playwright, poet and member of Kaif Theater.

For Abdulrahman, theater offers a platform to put Saudi heritage, values and stories on show — something she believes is both urgent and long overdue.

“We have a rich cultural history that deserves to be translated and brought to life on stage,” she said. “As Peter Brook once said, theater is a medium of communication between people and cultures. And our culture has so much to say.”

Theater in the Gulf has long had a strong link to Eid. For decades, Eid celebrations included stage performances — comedies, dramas and musicals that reflect the mood of the season. While theater is part of the broader cultural fabric year round, its presence becomes especially vibrant during Eid.

“This connection runs deep in our Gulf heritage,” Abdulrahman said. “It’s how we’ve always translated joy on to the stage.”

This year, two major performances are scheduled in Riyadh: “Al-Shanta” by Nasser Al-Qasabi and “Maskoon Layla” by Hassan Al-Balam, both taking place on the third day of Eid. Kaif Theater has enjoyed significant success with its own Eid productions, such as “Haya Khallik” and “Majlis Al-Shoqaq,” which drew enthusiastic crowds.

“To me, theater feels like the family member who’s always traveling but returns for Eid — carrying gifts and joy,” Abdulrahman said. “It throws its doors wide open, welcoming guests with open arms and sharing wonder and happiness.”

She described the experience vividly: the presence of a live audience, spontaneous laughter, thunderous applause, and the joy of seeing art unfold right before your eyes — without the filter of a screen.

“You feel the laughter around you. You see the joy of Eid in the children’s sweets and new clothes, the smiles and elegance of the adults,” she said. “The stage becomes a living celebration.”

Unlike commercial productions driven by big budgets and special effects, Kaif Theater puts its trust in raw human energy. “A single performer, if sincere and committed, can hold the attention of an entire room,” Abdulrahman said.

The group invests heavily in nurturing local talent. Through initiatives such as Shaghaf — which was recognized by the Saudi Society for Culture and Arts in Jeddah — Kaif Theater provides intensive three-month training in all aspects of stagecraft.

“Our workshops cover everything: writing, acting, puppet theater, and production,” she said. “All led by seasoned professionals who know the field inside and out.”

The magic of theater begins with the written word — but it does not end there. According to Abdulrahman, a strong theatrical script is built from several essential elements. “It starts with the seed — the central idea or message,” she said. “Then the plot takes shape, building from beginning to climax to resolution.”

Characters are shaped by their conflicts, and dialogue becomes the lifeblood of the script. “In theater, dialogue moves the story,” she added. “It’s what makes a play feel alive.”

But these elements need a home. “Every play must be framed in a specific time and place — its setting, costumes, language and atmosphere matter just as much as its words,” she said. A theater director then oversees all aspects of staging: guiding performances, blocking movement, and ensuring the flow remains sharp and engaging.

Still, the transition from page to stage presents unique challenges. “Not every idea that works on paper succeeds on stage,” Abdulrahman admitted. “Some scenes require adjustments, others need visual reinforcement. The biggest test is finding which parts can come alive — and which need reshaping.”

Another challenge is to maintain balance. “If a play leans too heavily on dialogue, it risks becoming dull,” she said. “But if it relies too much on movement, it loses its narrative voice. The rhythm must be alive — neither too slow nor overly flashy.”

In an age of commercial entertainment, where box-office numbers often drive production choices, Kaif Theater is grounded in a different philosophy. “Creativity is what drives success,” Abdulrahman said. “When the script is strong, the performance sincere, and the experience meaningful — audiences return. And when they come back, they bring others.”

For her, the key is offering people something worth experiencing again. “If the audience trusts what you create, they’ll invest in it. Commercial success isn’t the goal — it’s the outcome of doing theater the right way.”

As the Kingdom drives its cultural transformation, initiatives such as Kaif Theater show just how vital live performance has become to Saudi life.

In the words of Abdulrahman: “Theater shares your sorrow, so it lessens — and shares your joy, so it grows.”


SR1.8 billion donated to Jood Regions housing campaign during Ramadan

Updated 30 March 2025
Follow

SR1.8 billion donated to Jood Regions housing campaign during Ramadan

RIYADH: A total of SR1.8 billion ($491.7 million) was donated to Saudi Arabia’s Jood Regions housing campaign over the month of Ramadan.

The initiative supported more than 11,479 families with cash donations, financing solutions, housing unit construction donations and in-kind contributions.

Abdulaziz Al-Kuraidis, secretary-general of the National Developmental Housing Corporation (Sakan) thanked everyone who donated to the campaign, including King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who gave a combined total of SR150 million.

“This widespread participation reflects the spirit of social responsibility among our nation’s people and embodies the national vision of providing deserving families with dignified housing stability,” Al-Kuraidis said.

“At the Sakan Foundation, working collaboratively with our partners, we will continue developing innovative initiatives and partnerships that contribute to sustainable development and help achieve Saudi Vision 2030 goals.”

Al-Kuraidis said the platform would continue to advance the Sakan Foundation’s objectives by implementing comprehensive projects.

The Jood Regions campaign aims to provide adequate housing for families across Saudi Arabia. It was first launched during Ramadan 2024 and provided more than 10,000 housing units for families in need across the 13 provinces.

The initiative includes events to raise awareness and encourage community participation, bringing together entrepreneurs, leaders and others to ensure citizens can access suitable housing with ease and reliability, fulfilling the goals of developmental housing initiatives.

The Wad Al-Iskan platform played a pivotal role in the success of the Jood Regions campaign, Al- Kuraidis has said previously. The platform is another Sakan initiative which allows people to support families to obtain adequate housing by submitting their donations online.


Saudi Arabia welcomes formation of new Syrian government

Updated 30 March 2025
Follow

Saudi Arabia welcomes formation of new Syrian government

  • Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa announced a transitional government on Saturday, appointing 23 ministers

RIYADH – The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs has welcomed the formation of a new Syrian government and hopes it will fulfill the aspirations of its people, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Sunday.

A statement emphasized the Kingdom’s commitment to cooperating with the new government, strengthening ties between the two nations and enhancing relations across all sectors.

The ministry also extended its best wishes to the new authority in achieving security, stability and prosperity.

Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa announced a transitional government on Saturday, appointing 23 ministers in a broadened cabinet. The move is seen as a key milestone in the transition from decades of Assad family rule and to improving Syria’s ties with the West.


Saudi crown prince meets Lebanese prime minister in Makkah

Updated 30 March 2025
Follow

Saudi crown prince meets Lebanese prime minister in Makkah

MAKKAH: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman met with Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam on Sunday at Al-Safa Palace in Makkah, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The two leaders exchanged greetings on the occasion of Eid Al-Fitr and discussed bilateral relations, as well as the latest developments in Lebanon and the region.

Lebanese Prime Minister Salam said Saudi Arabia is helping resolve outstanding issues with Syria.

The meeting was attended by Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman, Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Minister of State and National Security Adviser Musaed bin Mohammed Al-Aiban, and the Crown Prince’s Secretary Bandar bin Obaid Al-Rasheed.

Salam was welcomed at King Abdulaziz International Airport by Makkah Region Deputy Gov. Prince Saud bin Mishaal bin Abdulaziz, along with other senior Saudi officials.