Pakistan top court set to announce judgment tomorrow in reserved parliamentary seats case

In this file photo, taken on May 11, 2023, Paramilitary soldiers stand guard outside the Supreme Court of Pakistan in Islamabad. (AFP/File)
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Updated 11 July 2024
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Pakistan top court set to announce judgment tomorrow in reserved parliamentary seats case

  • Ex-PM Khan-backed SIC party, ruling coalition parties both seek reserved seats for women and minorities in parliament 
  • Experts say verdict to impact judicial system, pave way for future matters related to elections and procedures to join parties

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top court will announce the judgment in a high-profile case regarding the allocation of reserved seats in parliament for women and religious minorities on Friday, the Supreme Court said in a notification, with legal experts saying the verdict would have “far-reaching” consequences for Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s ruling coalition and opposition parties. 

The Supreme Court on Tuesday reserved its verdict on a set of petitions challenging the denial of reserved seats in parliament to the Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) party, backed by jailed former prime minister Imran Khan.

A 13-member full court bench began hearing the petitions last month, filed by the chairman of the SIC and challenging the denial of reserved seats to the party and their distribution to other parties that formed the ruling coalition after the Feb. 8 general elections. A supplementary cause list issued by the top court on Thursday said the verdict would be announced at 12:00 p.m. by a full court 13-member bench on July 12, Friday.

“This ruling will definitely have far-reaching consequences for the government, judicial system and the opposition,” Shafqat Abbas Tarar, an advocate and secretary of the Islamabad High Court Bar Association, told Arab News.

Weeks before the national election, the PTI was stripped of its iconic election symbol of the cricket bat on technical grounds, and all its candidates had to contest polls as independents.

After the election in which Khan-backed independents won the most seats overall, they joined the SIC party to claim a share of reserved seats in parliament for women and religious minorities.

Under Pakistan’s election rules, political parties are allotted reserved seats in proportion to the number of parliamentary seats they win in the election. This completes the National Assembly’s total strength of 336 seats.

After the elections, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) ruled in March that the Khan-backed SIC party was not eligible for extra reserved seats in the legislature, dealing a blow to the embattled group’s governing prospects and proving to be a major setback for Khan, who has been in jail since last August.

The ECP’s decision was upheld by the Peshawar High Court but the Supreme Court overruled the verdict, followed by the ECP suspending 77 lawmakers from Sharif’s ruling coalition. The government lost its two-thirds majority in the National Assembly as a result, with its numerical strength decreasing to 209 from 228. In the 336-member National Assembly, the figure to attain the two-thirds majority is 224, without which the government cannot push through constitutional amendments.

Intizar Hussain Panjutha, a focal person for former prime minister Imran Khan, hoped the top court would decide the case in the SIC’s favor.

“We deserve all these 77 seats as per law and the constitution and we hope the Supreme Court will decide in our favor,” Panjutha told Arab News.

He said there is no “ambiguity” over the matter as Pakistan’s constitution clearly states that reserved seats are allocated to parliamentary parties as per their proportional strength in the assemblies.

“There is no ambiguity in it and that’s why we are sure to clinch our share of the reserved seats in the parliament,” Panjutha said.

Sharafat Ali, an advocate of the high court, said the case of reserved seats was a “unique” one, adding that the apex court may seek constitutional interpretation on the matter rather than just allocate the reserved seats to the SIC or other political parties.

“This is a unique case and that’s why judges are taking their time to write the judgment,” Ali told Arab News. “This judgment will not only settle the current dispute of seats allocation but also pave the way for future matters related to elections, party symbols, candidates and procedures to join a party after polls.”


Foreign journalist ‘deported’ from Pakistan after attempting to meet Imran Khan — colleague

Updated 01 August 2024
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Foreign journalist ‘deported’ from Pakistan after attempting to meet Imran Khan — colleague

  • Glass, a British-American author and freelance journalist, tried to meet Khan at Rawalpindi’s central prison, Khan’s sister wrote on X
  • Islamabad-based journalist, at whose house Glass was when police arrived, says his visa was valid until Monday but was given four hours to leave

ISLAMABAD: British-American author and journalist Charles Glass was deported from Pakistan after he tried to meet former prime minister Imran Khan in prison, a colleague and the ex-premier’s family said.
Glass, 73, is an author, journalist, broadcaster, and publisher who specializes in the Middle East and World War II. He has worked for renowned international media organizations such as Newsweek, ABC TV, and The Tele­graph and currently works as a freelance journalist.
Aleema Khanum, former premier Khan’s sister, shared a letter on social media platform X purportedly written by Glass to Pakistan’s interior secretary on Wednesday requesting authorities to allow him to meet Khan at Rawalpindi’s central jail.
The foreign journalist, who arrived in Pakistan last week, said authorities had not allowed him to meet Khan for the past three days despite a court order granting him permission to do so.
Glass was visiting Islamabad-based journalist Zahid Hussain on Wednesday when police arrived at his house. Hussain said the foreign journalist told him the same day that his visa had been canceled despite it being valid until Monday. 
Hussain said police informed him that Glass needed to leave the country within four hours.
“He was then put on a flight, and I received his message today that he had reached Dubai,” Hussain added.
Describing it as a “strange move,” he said Glass wasn’t told by police why he was being deported.
“He had been stopped by jail authorities from seeing Khan when he visited Adiala Jail earlier and had returned without meeting him, so why deport him,” he added.
Arab News sent queries to Pakistan’s interior ministry, Islamabad Police, Federal Investigation Agency [FIA] and the information ministry but did not receive a comment till the filing of this report.
Khanum, Khan’s sister, described Glass as ” a very old friend” of her brother and also said he was deported.
“When Mohsin Naqvi has to resort to deporting Imran Khan’s friends visiting from overseas, it speaks volumes about the government’s state of mind and panic,” she wrote on social media platform X.
Khan, a former cricket star, came to power in 2018 and was ousted in 2022 in a parliamentary no-trust vote after what is widely believed to be a falling out with Pakistan’s powerful military, which had helped propel him into office. The army denies political interference.
Since his ouster, Khan and his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party have led a defiant campaign against the army, even blaming senior military officials for an assassination bid on Khan in November 2022 as he was leading a protest caravan to Islamabad.
The PTI founder has been in jail since August last year, even though all four convictions handed down to him ahead of a parliamentary election in February have either been suspended or overturned. Khan says all legal cases against him are motivated to keep him out of politics and suppress his party’s popularity.
Khan and his party have complained of an ever-widening crackdown against the party since May 9 last year when alleged supporters of the PTI attacked and damaged government and military installations. Hundreds of PTI supporters and leaders were arrested following the riots and some continue to remain behind bars as they await trial.


Pakistan PM condemns Israel for Hamas leader’s ‘extra-territorial killing’ in Tehran

Updated 01 August 2024
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Pakistan PM condemns Israel for Hamas leader’s ‘extra-territorial killing’ in Tehran

  • Ismail Haniyeh and bodyguard were killed in Tehran on Wednesday when a rocket struck his accommodation
  • Shehbaz Sharif says Israel flagrantly violated international laws in Haniyeh’s assassination, regrets world’s “silence”

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday strongly criticized Israel for committing acts of barbarity in Palestine and flagrantly violating international laws in the “extra-territorial killing” of Hamas’ political chief Ismail Haniyeh. 
Haniyeh’s death was announced on Wednesday by Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, who said he and his bodyguard were killed in a strike on their accommodation in the Iranian capital at 2:00 a.m. (2230 GMT). Haniyeh was in Tehran to attend the swearing-in ceremony of the new Iranian president. 
It came just hours after Israel targeted and killed top Hezbollah commander Fuad Shukr in a retaliatory strike on the Lebanese capital Beirut, sending fears of a wider regional war soaring in fallout from the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza.
While Israel has refrained from commenting on the Tehran strike, Iran has vowed retaliation against the Jewish state for carrying out an assassination on its soil. 
“I believe the entire world has condemned it [Haniyeh’s killing] in the strongest words,” Sharif said while chairing a meeting of the parliamentary members of his ruling coalition government. 
“An extra-territorial killing was conducted in which Ismail Haniyeh was martyred through a rocket,” he said, regretting that international laws were violated in the act. 
The prime minister regretted the world’s “silence” over the incident, saying that it was a time for reflection for the international community. 
He noted that Israel had violated United Nations Security Council resolutions repeatedly since last year, lamenting that the Jewish state was not stopping its military offensive in Palestine despite the International Court of Justice describing its actions as “genocide.”
He thanked Ireland and Spain for recognizing the state of Palestine and supporting the two-state solution in the Middle East. 
‘ACT OF DANGEROUS ESCALATION’
Separately, Pakistan’s foreign office on Thursday denounced Israel’s act of assassinating Haniyeh, saying that it was an act of “dangerous escalation.”
“Yesterday’s assassination of Ismail Haniyeh, the chief of the political bureau of Hamas in Tehran, was an act of dangerous escalation in an already volatile region and undermines efforts for peace,” Foreign Office Spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch told reporters at a news conference. 
“We express our condolences to his family and the Palestinian people. His killers must be held to account.”
Baloch said Israel had unleashed a “campaign of terror” against the Palestinian people since October 2023.
“Its war on Gaza and the inhumane siege in violation of international human rights and humanitarian law have resulted in misery, death and destruction,” she added. 
“These acts constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity. We call upon the United Nations to uphold international law and to bring an end to the genocide of the people of Gaza.”
She reiterated Pakistan’s support for Palestinians’ right to self-determination, their right of return to their homeland and the establishment of an independent state for them “with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital.”


Pakistani religious political party threatens to expand protests if demands aren’t accepted

Updated 01 August 2024
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Pakistani religious political party threatens to expand protests if demands aren’t accepted

  • Hundreds of Jamaat-e-Islami supporters are staging a sit-in protest at Rawalpindi’s Liaqat Bagh against rising cost of living, additional taxes
  • JI gives government two days to accept its demands, failing which it vows to launch protests in Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar and Quetta 

ISLAMABAD: A Pakistani religious political party warned the government on Thursday it would expand its sit-in protest from Rawalpindi to other cities if their demands are not accepted within two days. 
Hundreds of Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) party supporters have been staging a sit-in protest at Rawalpindi’s Liaquat Bagh since July 26 against the rising cost of living and additional taxes imposed by the government in the latest budget.
Led by party chief Hafiz Naeem-ur-Rehman, the JI has demanded the government reduce power tariffs amid soaring inflation and review Pakistan’s existing agreements with independent power producers (IPPs).
A three-member committee formed by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif comprising Information Minister Attaullah Tarar, ruling party members Amir Muqam and Tariq Fazal Chaudhry have held two rounds of talks with protesters this week but a deadlock persists. 
“We have had two rounds of talks with the government committee, but no agreement has been reached yet,” Aamir Baloch, a JI spokesperson, told Arab News. “If our demands are not met in the next two days, then we will decide to spread our dharna to other cities.”
Baloch said the party was planning to stage sit-in protests in Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar and Quetta in the next phase to mount pressure on the government to accept its demands to decrease power bills and withdraw additional taxes on the salaried class.
He said the party’s negotiating team, led by Liaqat Baloch, held talks with the government’s technical committee on Wednesday in the office of the Rawalpindi commissioner. He said the JI had placed all their “genuine demands” before the committee. 
“We have been waiting to hear back from the government,” Baloch said. 
Arab News contacted Tarar for a comment regarding the JI’s statement but did not get a response till the filing of this report. 
Meanwhile, Punjab police have beefed up security around the sit-in protest in Rawalpindi to protect protesters from any untoward incident. 
Protesters include women and children while the party leadership, including Rehman, speak to their supporters at the venue daily after the Isha night prayers.


Pakistan seeks Commonwealth’s help in mobilizing international support for climate-vulnerable countries

Updated 01 August 2024
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Pakistan seeks Commonwealth’s help in mobilizing international support for climate-vulnerable countries

  • Commonwealth Secretary-General Patricia Scotland meets Pakistan PM to discuss climate change impacts, flood reconstruction efforts
  • Pakistan, other developing nations have been pushing for a global fund to mitigate impacts of climate-induced natural disasters 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan wants to work with the Commonwealth in mobilizing international support for climate-vulnerable countries at the upcoming global climate conference in Azerbaijan, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Thursday, according to a statement from his office. 
Pakistan joined hands with other developing nations in 2022 to call for a global fund to mitigate the impacts of climate-induced disasters at the COP27 conference in Egypt. 
Pakistan is consistently ranked as one of the worst-affected countries by climate change, where erratic weather patterns such as heavy monsoon rains and heat waves are frequent. Unusually heavy rains and the melting of glaciers in July 2022 killed at least 1,700 people, affected over 33 million and caused more than $30 billion in damages to the South Asian country. 
Commonwealth Secretary-General Patricia Scotland, who arrived in Pakistan this week on a five-day visit, called on PM Sharif with a five-member delegation in Islamabad. The two sides discussed the government’s youth program, climate change impacts and flood reconstruction efforts, the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said in a statement. 
“The Prime Minister said Pakistan wanted to work with the Commonwealth in helping mobilize more international support for climate-vulnerable countries like Pakistan at the forthcoming COP29 in Baku,” the PMO said. 
Sharif described combatting climate change as a common priority for Pakistan and the Commonwealth nations, appreciating Scotland’s climate advocacy for Pakistan following the devastating 2022 floods. 
The PMO said Scotland appreciated Pakistan’s efforts for post-flood reconstruction, hoping that the international community would provide more support in building Pakistan’s climate resilience. 
Sharif and Scotland also discussed the upcoming Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Samoa later this year. The two spoke about ways in which the two sides could coordinate on building consensus on key issues of mutual interest and chart a roadmap for the Commonwealth.


Pakistan says Iran’s statement on Parachinar clashes ‘unwarranted’

Updated 01 August 2024
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Pakistan says Iran’s statement on Parachinar clashes ‘unwarranted’

  • Warring tribes last week clashed over property dispute in Pakistan’s Kurram district, leaving at least 32 dead, 190 injured
  • Pakistan says Iran’s statement condemning violence based on “incomplete picture” of situation in Parachinar town

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign office spokesperson on Thursday rejected Iran’s recent statement condemning violent clashes in its northwestern Parachinar town, saying it was “unwarranted” and based on an “incomplete picture” of the situation.
At least 32 people were killed and over 190 injured in clashes that erupted last week in Pakistan’s northwestern Kurram district, particularly its capital Parachinar town.
The Kurram tribal district has witnessed deadly conflicts among tribes and religious groups as well as sectarian clashes and militant attacks over the years. The latest clashes broke out over a property dispute last week and quickly spread to nearby villages and settlements before the warring tribes agreed to a ceasefire on Sunday.
In a statement on Wednesday, Iran’s Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Nasser Kanaani condemned the “terrorist attack,” saying it had targeted Shia Muslims in Pakistan. He stressed the need for decisive action against militant groups to protect the lives of the people of Parachinar. 
“Such statements about Pakistan’s domestic affairs are therefore unwarranted,” Mumtaz Zahra Baloch, the spokesperson of Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, (MoFA) said during a weekly press briefing. 
“While details may be sought from the Ministry of Interior, we believe that these statements are based on an incomplete picture of the situation in Parachinar,” she added.
Baloch said Pakistan values the life, dignity and prosperity of all of its nationals as a multicultural and multifaith society.
“Pakistan is fully determined to foster social harmony, tolerance, and mutual respect,” she said.
Pakistan and Iran have had a history of rocky relations despite several commercial pacts. Their highest profile agreement is a stalled gas supply deal signed in 2010 to build a pipeline from Iran’s Fars gas field to Pakistan’s southern provinces of Balochistan and Sindh.
Pakistan and Iran also find themselves at odds due to the instability along their shared porous border, with their leaders routinely trading blame after militant attacks in their respective territories.
Earlier this year in January, the two countries exchanged airstrikes, with each government claiming to have targeted militant hideouts in the other country. Both states have since made peace overtures and restored bilateral ties through multiple high-level visits.