Indian scholars, students gather for Arabic Language Month in Delhi

Abdullah bin Saleh Al-Washmi, KSGAAL’s secretary general, pose for a photo with one of the winners of the Arabic Language competition at the Jawaharlal Nehru University in Delhi on July 15, 2024. (AN Photo)
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Updated 18 July 2024
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Indian scholars, students gather for Arabic Language Month in Delhi

  • King Salman academy partnered with universities in Delhi, Kerala to engage Indian learners
  • Arabic scholars from the Saudi institution will also train Indian teachers as part of the program

NEW DELHI: Indian scholars and students gathered for sessions in New Delhi on Monday to observe a specially organized Arabic Language Month, as Saudi Arabia seeks to engage learners in the world’s most populous nation.

The King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language partnered with universities in Delhi and Kerala for the initiative, which is aimed at developing and improving its teaching for non-native speakers.

The program started with preliminary rounds of an Arabic-language competition earlier this month, the finals of which were held at the Jawaharlal Nehru University in Delhi on Monday.

“We believe that this is a month of great importance … We also believe that through this program we can continue discussions with experts, teachers and students (in India),” Abdullah bin Saleh Al-Washmi, KSGAAL’s secretary-general, said during his speech.

“We hope that with the grace of Allah we can continue holding this program in the future too.”

Since it was established in 2020, KSGAAL has been committed to preserving and sharing Arab culture and heritage, while its work has focused on fostering a greater understanding of Arabic.

While in India, the academy’s scholars will also hold training sessions for teachers.

Students and scholars in the South Asian nation say that Arabic is an important skill to learn because of globalization.

“The Arab world has emerged at the global scale, and this area holds very strategic importance for India and for the world, (for) energy security and other things,” Mujeebur Rahman, professor at the Center of Arabic and African Studies in JNU, told Arab News.

“India has very close economic cooperation with Saudi Arabia, with the UAE, with Egypt … So from a business point of view also, Arabic is very important, because (in) these countries they speak Arabic.

“Most of their transactions, whether business or other cultural transactions, are in (the) Arabic language, so it’s very important for us to engage in Arabic. In terms of diplomacy also, we need to study Arabic.”

Naim Akhtar, a JNU student who won the competition’s first prize, said it was important to learn about “the contribution of the Arab world.”

“It’s not anymore that Arabic is only for Arab people … There are a lot of opportunities, not only in terms of education, but also in economy, even in culture,” Akhtar said.

For Mohd. Rihan, a student from the Jamia Millia Islamia University in Delhi, learning Arabic was also about discovering India’s connections with the Arab world.

“India has connections with the Arab world from ancient times … When we learn this language, then India’s relations with the Arab world will be strengthened,” Rihan said, adding that it would open up opportunities for Indians in the region and vice versa.

“It is beneficial financially and educationally.”


UK bolsters fight against migrant crossings

Updated 15 sec ago
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UK bolsters fight against migrant crossings

  • Stopping the small boat arrivals was a key issue in the July 4 election, in which Labour won a thumping majority
  • More than 200 people crossed the Channel in three boats on Monday, taking the provisional total for the year so far to 19,294, according to Home Office figures

LONDON: The British government on Wednesday announced new measures to crack down on high numbers of asylum seekers arriving illegally on small boats from France.
It said 100 “new specialist intelligence and investigation officers” would be recruited to the National Crime Agency (NCA) to help dismantle smuggling gangs that run the dangerous crossings.
The interior ministry added that the government aims over the next six months to achieve the highest rate of deportations of failed asylum seekers for five years.
The Labour government, which won an election last month, intends to increase detention capacity at removal centers and sanction employers who hire people with no right to work in the UK, the Home Office said.
“We are taking strong and clear steps to boost our border security and ensure the rules are respected and enforced,” interior minister Yvette Cooper said in a statement.
Stopping the small boat arrivals was a key issue in the July 4 election, in which Labour won a thumping majority.
Within days of taking power, Prime Minister Keir Starmer scrapped a controversial scheme to deport illegal migrants to Rwanda, which had been a flagship policy of the last Conservative government.
Starmer has instead pledged to dismantle the people-smuggling gangs who organize the crossings and are paid thousands of euros by each migrant.
The Home Office is recruiting a so-called Border Security Commander who will work with European countries against the people-smuggling gangs.
Starmer has also pledged with French President Emmanuel Macron to strengthen “cooperation” in handling the surge in undocumented migrant numbers.
More than 200 people crossed the Channel in three boats on Monday, taking the provisional total for the year so far to 19,294, according to Home Office figures.
This is a 10 percent increase on the number recorded last year, which was 17,620, but down on the 21,344 crossings recorded in the same period of 2022.
The Home Office said the NCA is pursuing about 70 investigations against criminal networks involved in people trafficking.
It said the government would issue financial penalty notices, business closure orders and bring possible prosecutions against anyone employing illegal workers.
The department also said it was adding 290 beds to two removal centers and redeploying staff to try to remove failed asylum seekers at the highest rate since 2018. The ministry did not give figures on the numbers involved.
 

 


Obama to anoint Harris as Democrats’ best hope at convention

Updated 36 min 4 sec ago
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Obama to anoint Harris as Democrats’ best hope at convention

CHICAGO:  Barack Obama will use the Democratic convention in Chicago to anoint Kamala Harris the party’s future on Tuesday and, as the first Black and South Asian woman presidential nominee, heir to his trailblazing legacy.

Obama posted on social media that his Democratic National Convention address will lay out “what’s at stake” and why Harris and her running mate Tim Walz “should be our next president and vice president.”

The first Black person ever elected to the White House, Obama retains massive influence and is a celebrated orator.

His turn will amp up the already buoyant mood in Chicago where outgoing President Joe Biden delivered his own emotional speech late Monday.

Ahead of Obama’s blockbuster cameo, Harris’s husband, Second Gentleman Doug Emhoff, will testify to his wife’s human qualities before she symbolically accepts the nomination Thursday.

“(He) will show America the Kamala Harris only he knows. As America has seen the last few weeks, she’s joyful, she’s empathetic and she’s tough. That’s what differentiates us from the other side,” said Michael Tyler, Harris-Walz communications director.

With the party united and Harris polling strongly, Democrats are making clear they believe they can defeat Donald Trump.

The Republican candidate had seemed set to regain power in November until Biden upended the race by dropping out and endorsing his vice president.

Comparisons are already being made by Democratic faithful to Obama’s historic 2008 campaign, where a tidal wave of enthusiasm carried him to the White House.

Harris, who was received rapturously in Chicago at her debut appearance before Biden spoke, will hold a rally Tuesday in the Milwaukee basketball arena where Trump attended the Republican convention just a month ago.

The choice of the 18,000-seat arena appears to be a deliberate attempt to needle Trump, who has been clearly rattled by the fact that 59-year-old Harris, unlike Biden, is able to draw the kinds of crowds he has long attracted to his events.

Trying to pry media attention away from the Democratic convention, Trump is holding events all week and on Tuesday spoke about what he says is Harris’s “anti-police” stance.

At an event in Howell, Michigan, he attacked what he called “the Kamala crime wave.”

“You can’t walk across the street to get a loaf of bread — you get shot,” he said flanked by police officers and their cars, falsely claiming there has been a 43 percent increase in violent crime.

While allies have pleaded publicly for Trump to focus on policies and stop his barrage of personal insults against Harris, he has not stopped.

On Monday the floor belonged to Biden, who delivered a swan song after being forced to abandon his reelection bid amid deep concerns that at 81 he is too old and frail to defeat Trump.

Biden has recast what might have been a humiliating moment into a narrative of sacrifice, passing on the torch to his younger protege.

“It’s been the honor of my lifetime to serve as your president. I love the job, but I love my country more,” he said, wiping away a tear amid thunderous applause before embracing Harris.

The other star speaker Monday was Hillary Clinton, who was the first female presidential nominee of a major party in 2016, but lost to Trump in an election that opened up one of the most turbulent eras in recent US politics.

Harris, Clinton said, will be the one to break “the highest, hardest glass ceiling” in the country.

Twenty million people watched the first night of the DNC, ratings monitor Nielsen said, beating viewers for the inaugural evening of the Republican gathering that drew 18.1 million.

Local media reported that Chicago hotels housing convention attendees had received bomb threats, but city authorities did not comment.


Burundi still under ‘wave of repression’: Amnesty

Updated 45 min 15 sec ago
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Burundi still under ‘wave of repression’: Amnesty

NAIROBI:  Burundi’s President Evariste Ndayishimiye continues to rule with an unrelenting “wave of repression” despite hopes of change when he took office four years ago, Amnesty International said Wednesday.

Human rights defenders, journalists and members of the opposition are still subject to intimidation, harassment, arbitrary detention and unfair prosecution, Amnesty said in a new report.

Ndayishimiye, who took power in June 2020 after the unexpected death of president Pierre Nkurunziza, has been lauded by the international community for slowly ending years of isolation under his predecessor’s chaotic and bloody rule, although concerns about rights abuses persist.

In 2015, Nkurunziza’s run for a third term in office sparked protests and a failed coup, with violence leaving at least 1,200 people dead while about 400,000 fled the country.

Amnesty said that after Ndayishimiye took the helm in one of the poorest countries on the planet, there were signs he was seeking to “loosen the stranglehold” over civil society and the media, with several rights campaigners and journalists released during his first year as president.

“The ongoing wave of repression has dashed hopes of a meaningful change in approach by the government toward civil society and of opening up space for discussion of pressing human rights issues in the country,” said Tigere Chagutah, Amnesty regional director for East and Southern Africa.

Contacted by AFP, Burundi government spokesman Jerome Niyonzima did not comment on the substance of Amnesty’s report, instead asking for a list of “those oppressed.”

The European Union resumed financial aid to Burundi in 2022 saying there was a “new window of hope” under Ndayishimiye, following a similar decision by the United States the previous year.

But Amnesty said rights campaigners, journalists and members of civil society are still being arrested on what Chagutah said were often “spurious charges.”

It highlighted the case of Floriane Irangabiye who was sentenced in 2023 to 10 years in prison for “undermining the integrity of the national territory” over comments allegedly made in an online debate.

Irangabiye was released on Friday after two years behind bars following a surprise presidential pardon.

Five rights campaigners were also arrested in February 2023 and charged with rebellion, undermining internal state security and the functioning of public finances. Two were acquitted the following April while three were given suspended sentences and also released.

The arrests prompted the United Nations to voice alarm over the “increasing crackdown on critical voices” in Burundi.

Ahead of parliamentary elections due in 2025, Amnesty said it was calling for Ndayishimiye to take immediate action to end the repression of civic actions.

It also called on the EU and other international partners not to “drop their guard” in monitoring Burundi’s progress on human rights.


Senegal ‘agri-influencers’ seek to shake up key sector

Updated 21 August 2024
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Senegal ‘agri-influencers’ seek to shake up key sector

  • Agriculture represents roughly 16 percent of Senegal’s GDP, but the industry suffers from chronic underperformance

THIES, Senegal: Crouched next to a pile of fresh mangoes, Senegalese farmer Mame Abdou Diop shoots a TikTok clip hoping it will be a hit with his burgeoning social media following.
Diop, 30, is part of a new wave of agricultural entrepreneurs in the West African nation embracing online platforms to boost sales, share knowledge and carve their own path in a key economic sector.
Since 2020, Diop has run a small business managing plots of land and growing a range of crops from watermelon and mangoes to onions and beans.
But since launching on TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat and LinkedIn two years ago, he has seen profits soar and his client base more than double.
“I used to make videos for fun, I didn’t even know what kind of impact social media would have,” said Diop, who has amassed nearly 14,000 TikTok followers and 2,000 on Instagram.
But he soon realized the videos were “very good marketing,” he said in the village of Gadiaga, east of the capital Dakar.
Agriculture represents roughly 16 percent of Senegal’s GDP, but the industry suffers from chronic underperformance.
The new government has prioritized attaining food sovereignty, with the aim of creating more jobs in a country plagued by youth unemployment.
Senegal imports almost 70 percent of its food requirements, despite 60 percent of the labor force growing food crops, according to the International Fund for Agricultural Development.

Low productivity is due to a number of factors including a lack of quality infrastructure and technical support as well as poorly organized value chains and crop processing.
For Senegal’s young and increasingly urban, tech-savvy population, social media offers an opportunity for innovation.
Diop films himself in reels and adds his phone number to advertise his mangoes, which are sold directly to local businesses or exporters shipping to Europe or Morocco.
Buyers contact Diop by text or through social platforms, and after a price is agreed, the crops are delivered directly.
He said social media allows him to bypass costly or inefficient middlemen, reduce the price and pick, process and sell his mangoes in a day.
N’Diaye Pape, 26, a fruit juice seller in Dakar, found Diop while scrolling on Instagram and appreciates the speed of his service.
“I saw the quality. So I contacted them and they delivered on time,” he said.
Social media also allows farmers to share and monetise technical expertise, said Helene Smertnik from research firm Caribou Digital, which studied the use of social media in Senegalese agriculture in partnership with the MasterCard Foundation.
“Quite a number of people become consultants and start making a decent amount of money,” she explained.
Using a stick to transplant a row of chillies at a farm, 27-year-old Nogaye Sene explained how Instagram had helped her fledgling consultancy take off.
“I started social networking in September... to get more visibility and to find people,” she said.
“They contact me directly on Instagram. So I give them my number, then I visit their fields and now I help them with production,” she added.
Sene, who describes herself as an agri-influencer, manages plots for around a dozen clients, helping with land development, market garden production and the planting of fruit trees.
She shares videos and selfies offering tips on how to grow and harvest crops, install irrigation systems and manage farming projects.
She found the majority of her clients through Instagram, where she now has over 3,000 followers.

“There is this quite fertile ground ... in that there is this mix of youth that is more and more online and using social media both for entertainment and trade,” said Smertnik.
But the trend is in its infancy and mostly confined to urban individuals working in smaller-scale value chains, she said.
Agri-influencer and horticulture entrepreneur Adjaratou Kosse Faye is the founder of a social media cooperative sharing expertise and training with fellow producers.
What started as a small forum on the social media platform Clubhouse during the Covid pandemic is now a WhatsApp group with over 50 participants.
Faye said she had only met a handful of the members face-to-face but stressed that the group had allowed knowledge to be shared on a regional scale.
“We have farmers from Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, The Gambia and Mali,” she said.
“I think it’s wonderful that we can trust each other and that social media has enabled us to create this network,” she added.
 

 


Biden approved secret nuclear strategy focusing on Chinese threat, New York Times reports

Updated 21 August 2024
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Biden approved secret nuclear strategy focusing on Chinese threat, New York Times reports

  • “This administration, like the four administrations before it, issued a Nuclear Posture Review and Nuclear Weapons Employment Planning Guidance,” said White House spokesperson Sean Savett

WASHINGTON: US President Joe Biden approved in March a highly classified nuclear strategic plan that for the first time reoriented Washington’s deterrent strategy on China’s expansion of its nuclear arsenal, the New York Times reported on Tuesday.
The White House never announced that Biden had approved the revised strategy, titled the “Nuclear Employment Guidance,” the newspaper reported. An unclassified notification to Congress of the revision is expected to be sent before Biden leaves office, the newspaper reported.
In recent speeches, two senior administration officials were allowed to allude to the strategy revision, the newspaper reported. The strategy is updated every four years or so, the newspaper added. “This administration, like the four administrations before it, issued a Nuclear Posture Review and Nuclear Weapons Employment Planning Guidance,” said White House spokesperson Sean Savett.
“While the specific text of the Guidance is classified, its existence is in no way secret. The Guidance issued earlier this year is not a response to any single entity, country, nor threat.”