Saudi Cabinet approves key agreements with UK, Malaysia and Jordan

Saudi Arabia’s King Salman chaired the weekly Cabinet meeting in Jeddah. SPA
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Updated 20 August 2024
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Saudi Cabinet approves key agreements with UK, Malaysia and Jordan

  • Deals are part of Saudi Arabia’s ongoing economic diversification plan
  • Cabinet also discussed the Kingdom’s stable inflation rate of 1.5% in July

RIYADH: A number of key agreements signed with the UK, Malaysia, and Jordan received approval from the Saudi Cabinet, as Saudi Arabia strengthens its international partnerships under Vision 2030. 

The deals, ratified during a meeting chaired by King Salman, include a memorandum of understanding between the Kingdom and the UK to boost direct investment, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

The deal is set to enhance economic ties and support the Kingdom’s goal of attracting foreign investment. 

The Cabinet also ratified a cooperation deal between Saudi Arabia’s Oversight and Anti-Corruption Authority and its Malaysian counterpart, underscoring the Kingdom’s commitment to enhancing governance and transparency. 

An MoU with Jordan on social insurance cooperation was also finalized, further strengthening bilateral ties. 

These agreements are part of Saudi Arabia’s ongoing economic diversification plan, which seeks to reduce dependence on oil revenues by increasing foreign investments across various sectors. 

The Cabinet also reviewed a range of domestic issues, including the performance of government agencies and initiatives aimed at improving digital platforms, service quality, and operational efficiency. 

The discussions underscored the Kingdom’s focus on enhancing the business environment, improving quality of life, and boosting global competitiveness. 

In a separate development, the Cabinet approved a program to develop Riyadh’s ring roads and main roads, a project designed to accommodate the city’s rapid growth and improve traffic flow. 

The initiative is integral to Riyadh’s broader urban development plan, reflecting its status as a major global capital. 

The Cabinet also discussed the Kingdom’s stable inflation rate of 1.5 percent in July, attributing this to effective measures taken to manage global price increases. This stability highlights the resilience of Saudi Arabia’s economic strategies. 

In addition to these approvals, the Cabinet reviewed and sanctioned financial statements for key government entities, including the General Authority for Survey and Geospatial Information and the Digital Government Authority. These actions reinforce the government’s commitment to transparency and accountability. 

The meeting concluded with a reaffirmation of the Cabinet’s commitment to Vision 2030 goals, particularly in increasing workforce participation and reducing unemployment to 7 percent, as well as promoting international security, development, and cultural advancement. 


Egypt launches tax facilitation measures to boost investment

Updated 7 sec ago
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Egypt launches tax facilitation measures to boost investment

RIYADH: Egypt has unveiled its “first step” in a new tax facilitation package aimed at enhancing investor relations and addressing economic challenges. 

The announcement, made by Finance Minister Ahmed Kouchouk, will see the introducution of measures designed to streamline the tax system, boost productivity, and foster growth through increased production and exports. 

This follows the earlier announcement by his predecessor in the post, Mohamed Maait, who revealed in January that the tax authority is close to completing a new draft income tax law. 

Speaking at a press conference attended by Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, Kouchouk highlighted that a simplified and integrated tax system will be implemented for businesses with annual revenues up to 15 million Egyptian pounds ($0.31 million), covering small and micro enterprises, startups, freelancers, and professionals. 

According to a post on the prime minister’s Facebook page, Kouchouk said: “We have started studying the challenges on the ground, and our decisions reflect our seriousness in meeting the needs of our partners in the tax community, and that we are continuing the ‘tax hearings’ and moving immediately with other packages of facilitations to stimulate the business community, with a focus on clarifying and defining the procedures and executive rules decisively so that we do not leave matters to personal estimates in the tax regions and offices; we are targeting a tangible improvement felt by the business community in the quality of tax services provided to them in the tax regions and offices.”

The minister of finance described the announcement as “the beginning of a new page” between the tax authority and the business community.

“We confirm that the partnership is rooted in trust between all parties, and that we will focus on the future, not the past, and we will provide fair and distinguished service to investors and financiers, explaining that we will focus on expanding the tax base, and ‘this ensures the interests of the state and investors and the ability to improve support and services for citizens’,” he added.

Efforts will be made to integrate informal economy projects into the formal sector using various facilitation techniques. Taxpayers can submit or amend returns for 2021 to 2023 without facing penalties. 


Advanced air mobility to revolutionize transport, tourism, healthcare: GACA President 

Updated 11 min 48 sec ago
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Advanced air mobility to revolutionize transport, tourism, healthcare: GACA President 

RIYADH: Advanced air mobility is on track to transform the transportation, tourism, and healthcare systems in Saudi Arabia and across the world, a top aviation official has claimed.

In his speech during the International Civil Aviation Organization Advanced Air Mobility Symposium taking place in Montreal, Canada from Sept. 9 to Sept. 12, General Authority of Civil Aviation President Abdulaziz Al-Duailej explained that the Kingdom is committed to a global leadership role in AAM, according to a statement. 

In 2023, the industry’s market value reached $9.7 billion, with projections indicating a climb to $50 billion by 2032. This corresponds with over 200 cities in 57 countries planning to implement this technology, necessitating a unified global approach in regulation, technology, and investment.

“This field is vital for addressing climate change, offering low-emission alternatives that can significantly reduce carbon footprints,” Al-Duailej said.

“International collaboration is crucial for advancing this technology. It requires coordination between industries and governments to ensure safety and drive innovation. In the Kingdom, we are accelerating these technologies, as seen with the air taxi trials in NEOM and during last year’s Hajj season,” he added.

The GACA president went on to say: “Today, we’re on the brink of a remarkable future in innovation and creativity. The choices we make now will shape the world for generations.”


IEA cuts 2024 oil demand growth forecast on China slowdown

Updated 53 min 3 sec ago
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IEA cuts 2024 oil demand growth forecast on China slowdown

  • IEA cut its growth forecast by 70,000 bpd, or about 7.2%, to 900,000 bpd
  • It cited a slowdown in Chinese demand as main driver of weaker global demand growth

PARIS: Global oil demand grew at its slowest pace since 2020 in the first half of 2024 due to China’s economic slump, the International Energy Agency said Thursday, prompting the IEA to lower its full-year forecast.
Demand increased by 800,000 barrels per day in the first six months of 2024, compared to 2.3 million bpd over the same period in 2023, the IEA said in its monthly oil market report.
“The chief driver of this downturn is a rapidly slowing China, where consumption contracted y-o-y (year-on-year) for a fourth straight month in July,” the Paris-based agency said.
China is among the world’s top consumers and importers of oil, but the world’s second-biggest economy has struggled amid weak consumer spending, a property sector crisis and high unemployment.
The IEA also cited the country’s shift away from oil in favor of alternative energy.


Rising sales of electric vehicles are reducing demand for road fuel while the development of its vast high-speed rail network is restricting growth in domestic air travel, the IEA said.
Outside of China, it added, “oil demand is tepid at best.”
For the full year, global oil demand is forecast to grow on average by 900,000 bpd, some 70,000 bpd below the IEA’s previous estimate.
This will take total demand to almost 103 million bpd.
Oil prices have weakened this year over concerns about the global economic outlook.
This week, Brent North Sea crude, the international benchmark, fell below $70 per barrel for the first time since December 2021.
The fall in prices has prompted leading members of the OPEC+ oil cartel, including Saudi Arabia and Russia, to postpone a planned output increase and instead extend voluntary supply cuts until the end of November.
The IEA said the delay gives OPEC+ “some time to further evaluate demand prospects for next year” as well as the impact of output disruptions in Libya.
But with supply from non-OPEC+ nations rising faster than overall demand, the group “may be staring at a substantial surplus, even if its extra curbs were to remain in place.”


Oil Updates – prices up over 1% on US hurricane impact concerns

Updated 12 September 2024
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Oil Updates – prices up over 1% on US hurricane impact concerns

SINGAPORE: Oil prices rose more than 1 percent on Thursday, spurred by concerns of Hurricane Francine impacting output in the US, the world’s biggest crude producer, though worries of lower demand capped gains.

Brent crude futures for November were up $1, or 1.4 percent at $71.61 a barrel at 9:32 a.m. Saudi time. US crude futures for October were up 92 cents, or 1.4 percent, at $68.23 a barrel.

Both contracts rose by more than 2 percent in the previous session as offshore platforms in the US Gulf of Mexico were shut and refinery operations on the coast disrupted by Hurricane Francine’s landfall in southern Louisiana on Wednesday.

“Both benchmarks, WTI and Brent, seem to have found some ground amid worries of disrupted US oil supplies,” said Priyanka Sachdeva, senior market analyst at Singapore-based brokerage Phillip Nova.

“The region accounts for about 15 percent of US oil production, with any disruptions in production likely to tighten supplies in the near term.”

But with the storm set to eventually dissipate after making landfall, the oil market’s attention again turned to lower demand.

US oil stockpiles rose across the board last week as crude imports grew and exports dipped, the Energy Information Administration said on Wednesday.

The data also showed gasoline demand fell to its lowest since May at the same time distillate fuel demand dropped, with refinery runs also declining. The US is the world’s biggest oil consumer.

Despite worries of Hurricane Francine impacting supply, the medium-term trend remains bearish for WTI crude, supported by weak demand from China and “growth scare concerns” in the US, said Kelvin Wong, senior market analyst at OANDA.

Earlier in the week, OPEC cut its forecast for global oil demand growth in 2024 and also trimmed its expectation for next year, its second consecutive downward revision.

“Oil traders are now looking ahead to International Energy Agency’s monthly market report later this week for any signs of a weakening demand outlook,” ANZ Research said in a note on Thursday. 


Planning council reviews economic progress, Saudi Vision achievements

Updated 12 September 2024
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Planning council reviews economic progress, Saudi Vision achievements

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s top council on economic affairs reviewed a number of reports during a virtual meeting held on Wednesday, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The Council of Economic and Development Affairs studied a financial report for the second quarter of 2024 in a presentation by the Ministry of Economy and Planning.

The report included an analysis of the global economy, financial markets, and updates on the nation’s fiscal situation and its key indicators.

There was a 4.9% year-on-year growth in the non-oil sector during Q2 and a stabilization of general inflation rates at 1.5% in July.

The report indicated the strength of Saudi Arabia’s economy and the effectiveness of the measure taken to deal with global economic changes.

The ministry’s presentation also touched on future projects for the national economy and important reports from international and local bodies related to it.

The members also reviewed a presentation by the council’s own Strategic Management Office on the Saudi Vision report for Q1 of 2024. The report highlighted the key achievements of the Vision’s programs, strategic goals, and evaluation of their performance.

The Vision report noted that 2024 had begun with significant progress across all three pillars of the program, namely, a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and an ambitious nation.

The council also reviewed the Saudi Public Investment Fund’s annual report for 2023, traffic safety report for 2023, and a report on the social support subsidy system.