Tunisian MPs propose stripping court of election oversight ahead of vote

Abdessatar Messaoudi, right, attorney of Tunisian presidential candidate Ayachi Zammel, seen on the poster on the wall, speaks during a press conference after Zammel was sentenced to prison on fraud charges that Messaoudi decried as politically motivated, in Tunis, Monday, Sept. 16, 2024. (AP)
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Updated 21 September 2024
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Tunisian MPs propose stripping court of election oversight ahead of vote

  • Law professors said this month in a statement that the electoral commission’s refusal to reinstate candidates threatens to render the elections illegitimate should any candidate appeal the election results in the administrative court

TUNIS: Thirty-four Tunisian lawmakers proposed an urgent bill to strip the administrative court of its authority to adjudicate electoral disputes, a move that the opposition says would discredit an Oct. 6 presidential election.
The administrative court is widely seen as the last independent judicial body, after President Kais Saied took control of the judiciary since dissolving the Supreme Judicial Council and dismissing dozens of judges in 2022.
Political tensions in Tunisia have risen ahead of the election since an electoral commission named by Saied disqualified three prominent candidates, Mondher Znaidi Abdellatif Mekki and Imed Daimi.

BACKGROUND

Political tension has risen ahead of the presidential poll since an electoral commission named disqualified three prominent candidates, Mondher Znaidi Abdellatif Mekki and Imed Daimi.

The commission defied the administrative court, the highest judicial body in election-related disputes, and allowed only two candidates to stand against Saied.
One of them, Ayachi Zammel, is in jail after being sentenced on Wednesday to 20 months in prison for falsifying signatures on election paperwork in what he calls a politically motivated case.
Law professors said this month in a statement that the electoral commission’s refusal to reinstate candidates threatens to render the elections illegitimate should any candidate appeal the election results in the administrative court.
Saied was elected in 2019 in Tunisia, the only country to have emerged peacefully with democratic leadership from the 2011 “Arab Spring” protests that toppled autocrats across the Middle East and North Africa.
But he has since tightened his grip on power and began ruling by decree in 2021 in a move the opposition has described as a coup.
Critics have accused Saied of using the electoral commission and judiciary to secure victory by stifling competition and intimidating other candidates.
Saied denied the accusations, saying he was fighting traitors, mercenaries, and the corrupt and would not be a dictator.
The bill document seen by Reuters would give ordinary courts exclusive jurisdiction over electoral disputes rather than the administrative court.
Opposition and civil society groups say the judiciary is not independent, and Saied is using it against his opponents.

 


Israelis rally to pressure government on hostage release

Updated 21 September 2024
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Israelis rally to pressure government on hostage release

  • Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is accused by critics of stalling in truce negotiations and prolonging the war

TEL AVIV: Thousands of Israelis again took to the streets of Israel’s commercial hub Tel Aviv on Saturday to press for a Gaza truce deal that could free dozens of hostages.
Weekly rallies in Tel Aviv throughout the war, which was triggered by Hamas’s October 7 attack, have become more critical of the Israeli government since the military announced earlier this month that six dead captives had been recovered from a tunnel in the southern Gaza Strip.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, accused by critics of stalling in truce negotiations and prolonging the war to appease far-right coalition partners, has said Hamas militants “executed” the six hostages by shooting them in the back of the head.
Netanyahu has also blamed Hamas leaders for rejecting terms of a possible truce and hostage release deal, while himself facing calls from Israeli critics to make concessions to secure the return of 97 people still held in Gaza, including 33 the military says are dead.
Actor Lior Ashkenazi told the crowd in Tel Aviv on Saturday that “there will be no redemption” if the government allows the Israeli captives to be “abandoned to murderers and rapists for coalition considerations.”
“No one will agree to live under a broken leadership. Cry out, beloved land, for your leaders abandon you.”
As in past weeks, relatives of captives addressed the crowd.
Eli Elbag, father of hostage Liri Elbag, said addressing his daughter: “It’s been a year since I last kissed you, a year since I last laughed with you.”
“We will continue to fight to bring everyone home,” said the father.
Saturday’s protest unfolded in the shadow of increasing cross-border attacks between Israel and Lebanese group Hezbollah, a Hamas ally.
Shahar Mor, nephew of slain hostage Avraham Munder, said he feared the fight against Hezbollah would again distract leaders from the plight of the hostages.
“Their goal is to focus on the illusion of ‘absolute victory’ that is always just around the corner,” said Mor.
But like during successive phases of intense fighting in Gaza over nearly a year of war, the “corner... always shifts according to specific interests,” he said.
“Yesterday it was Rafah (in southern Gaza), tomorrow it will be Beirut.”
The October 7 attack that triggered the war resulted in the deaths of 1,205 people, mostly civilians, on the Israeli side, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures that include hostages killed in captivity.
Palestinians militants seized 251 hostages that day, scores of whom were released during a one-week truce in November.
Israel’s retaliatory military offensive has killed at least 41,391 people in Gaza, most of them civilians, according to figures provided by the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry. The UN has acknowledged the figures as reliable.


Iran’s Supreme Leader says Israel is committing ‘shameless crimes’ against children

Updated 21 September 2024
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Iran’s Supreme Leader says Israel is committing ‘shameless crimes’ against children

  • Khamenei said Israel was not even hiding its different forms of “shameless crimes” in Gaza, the West Bank, Lebanon and Syria

TEHRAN: Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said on Saturday that Israel is committing “shameless crimes” against children, not combatants.
His comments came a day after an Israeli airstrike on the Lebanese capital, Beirut, killed at least 31 people, including three children and seven women, according to the Lebanese health ministry.
Friday’s strike, which according to a source targeted a building next to a nursery, was the deadliest in a year of conflict between Israel and the Iranian-backed Lebanese Hezbollah militia.
It followed two days of attacks in which pagers and walkie-talkies used by Hezbollah members exploded. Lebanon blamed the attacks on Israel, which has neither confirmed nor denied its involvement.
Khamenei said Israel was not even hiding its different forms of “shameless crimes” in Gaza, the West Bank, Lebanon and Syria.
It is not combating “fighting men, but ordinary people,” Khamenei told a group of envoys from Muslim countries in Tehran in remarks broadcast on state TV.
“Unable to hurt the real fighters in Palestine, they are venting their malicious anger on small children, on hospital patients, and on schools filled with young children.”
Also on Saturday, in a show of strength, Iran unveiled its “Jihad” single-stage liquid-fuel ballistic missile with a high-explosive detachable warhead and a range of 1,000 km, according to state TV.
The missiles were displayed, along with other military hardware, during a parade marking the anniversary of the start of the 1980-88 war with Iraq.

 


Two dead, 14 missing as Morocco flood sweeps away bus

Updated 57 min 39 sec ago
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Two dead, 14 missing as Morocco flood sweeps away bus

  • Morocco is one of the world’s most water-stressed nations, with frequent droughts affecting a third of the population employed in agriculture

RABAT: Floods in southern Morocco have swept away a bus, leaving two passengers dead and 14 others missing, local authorities said Saturday.
Torrential rains earlier this month triggered floods that killed at least 18 people in areas of southern Morocco that straddle the Sahara desert.
Regional authorities in Tata province said heavy rainstorms late Friday led to “exceptional” floods that caused houses to collapse and swept away the bus.
A statement which gave the toll of dead and missing said 13 others were rescued.
The rare heavy rains come as the North African kingdom grapples with its worst drought in nearly 40 years, threatening its economically crucial agriculture sector.
Morocco is one of the world’s most water-stressed nations, with frequent droughts affecting a third of the population employed in agriculture.
Experts say climate change is making extreme weather, such as storms and droughts, more frequent and intense.
For water levels in dams to rise and groundwater to replenish, experts say the rains would need to continue over a longer period of time.
 

 


Multiple Israeli airstrikes hit southern Lebanon, Hezbollah responds with Katyusha rockets

Updated 21 September 2024
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Multiple Israeli airstrikes hit southern Lebanon, Hezbollah responds with Katyusha rockets

  • Israel’s targeting of Hezbollah has killed 70 in the past three days

BEIRUT: The Israeli military carried out dozens of airstrikes on southern Lebanon on Saturday, targeting forests and valleys about 30 km from the border and escalating the conflict to new levels.

Israeli reconnaissance planes flew at low altitudes over Beirut, its suburbs, and various other regions of Lebanon, reaching Hermel in the far north.

Seventy airstrikes were carried out in the south and western Bekaa within one hour, targeting Zawtar, Deir Seryan, Qotrani, Rihan Heights, Mahmoudiyeh, the Litani River at the outskirts of Khardali, Sohmor-Libbaya, Tayr Harfa, the area between Zrariyeh and Ansar, the area between Kounine and Aainata, Mays Al-Jabal, Alma Al-Shaab, the heights of Iqlim Al-Tuffah, the area between Deir Al-Zahrani and Roumine, and Wadi Al-Numairiyeh.

For the third consecutive day, Hezbollah’s response was limited to the use of Katyusha rockets.

The party announced it had targeted “the Air and Missile Defense Headquarters at Kela barracks,” the “command headquarters of the Sahel Battalion at Beit Hillel barracks,” the “positioning center of the 631st Reconnaissance Battalion of the Golani Brigade in the Ramot Naftali barracks,” and the Zar’it barracks.

The Israeli army confirmed that “rockets fell in the Adamit area in Western Galilee and in the Birya area near Safed, and the rocket barrages fired from southern Lebanon targeted the Golan Heights, Safed, and the Hula Valley.”

On Saturday morning, Hezbollah said that Israel had targeted a meeting of leaders of its elite Radwan Force in an airstrike on a residential building in the Jarmous neighborhood of Beirut’s southern suburb on Friday, and revealed the names of the 17 senior Hezbollah members killed.

The most notable was Ibrahim Aqil, a founding member of the party, who “took charge of Hezbollah’s central training in the early 1990s and of the Islamic Resistance’s General Staff in the mid-1990s, and led the Jabal Amel Operations Unit from 1997 to 2000,” according to Hezbollah.

“As of 2008, he served as the deputy secretary-general for Operations, overseeing the establishment, development, and leadership of the Radwan Force until his martyrdom.”

Israeli radio reported on Saturday that “a reliable intelligence source conveyed information regarding a meeting of the leaders of the Radwan Force, which prompted the Israeli military to carry out an assassination operation in the southern suburbs of Beirut.” Dozens of civilians were also reportedly killed during the airstrike.

The structure, which consisted of eight stories and two underground levels, was reduced to rubble. On Friday night, the bodies of Hezbollah leaders were recovered, along with the remains of a family of four. However, other residents remain trapped beneath the rubble.

The latest toll of casualties from the attack, as reported by the Ministry of Health, stands at 31, including three children and seven women. Three of the victims were Syrians. The ministry added: “There is a significant number of body parts.”

A further 68 people were injured severely enough to require hospital treatment, and “15 remain hospitalized due to the severity of their injuries, with two cases classified as critical,” according to the ministry.

On Saturday, the operation to remove debris from the site continued. The Lebanese army cordoned off the area and additional heavy machinery was brought in. The operation is being conducted in collaboration with members of the Health Authority of Hezbollah and the Lebanese Red Cross, as they search for an estimated 23 missing people.

Movement within the district, which is classified as one of Hezbollah’s security zones, has significantly diminished.

One resident of the neighborhood, Faisal, told Arab News, “I have rented a house in the mountains and my family and I have decided to relocate there for the time being until the situation becomes clearer. What happened is horrific; the Israeli assault did not spare civilians or children.”

The attack occurred two days after the bombings targeting communication channels among Hezbollah members and their leaders, which resulted in the death or injury of hundreds and caused dozens to lose their sight — and which has raised numerous questions among residents of the area.

These inquiries focus on the “accountability of Hezbollah for the incidents that occurred” and the “rationale behind choosing a residential building for such an important leadership meeting rather than utilizing the tunnels that Hezbollah boasted about.”

Since Sept. 18, the total number of deaths resulting from airstrikes on the southern suburbs and the targeting of communication devices, has reached 70, according to the health minister. Fifty-six of those were members of Hezbollah. There are still 777 people in hospital due to injuries caused by exploding pagers and wireless devices, with 152 of them in intensive care.

The Hezbollah-affiliated Al-Rassoul Al-Aazam Hospital announced that one of its nurses had been killed in an airstrike.

The health minister characterized the multiple airstrikes as a “manifest war crime committed by Israel, disregarding international law, which stipulates the principle of protecting civilians from the effects of conflicts. The parties involved in the conflict must take all necessary precautions to avoid harming civilians and to distinguish between civilians and combatants during military operations. Failure to do so constitutes a violation of international law.”

Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi described the situation in Lebanon as “critical,” and said: “We are going through a pivotal phase that necessitates vigilance and solidarity.”

He announced the authorities are “intensifying intelligence efforts on the ground,” and added: “We are monitoring travelers, hotels, Syrian and Palestinian camps, as well as any issues that could potentially result in internal security disturbances under the current circumstances.”

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Erdogan wants to meet with Syria’s Assad over ties

Turkiye and Syria severed diplomatic relations in 2011 after the outbreak of the Syrian war. (File/AFP)
Updated 21 September 2024
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Erdogan wants to meet with Syria’s Assad over ties

  • Turkiye and Syria severed diplomatic relations in 2011 after the outbreak of the Syrian war — but Erdogan has sought rapprochement with Damascus in recent months

ISTANBUL: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Saturday he had asked to meet Syria’s Bashar Assad on the sidelines of UN talks in New York next week to normalize ties.
Turkiye and Syria severed diplomatic relations in 2011 after the outbreak of the Syrian war — but Erdogan, who then supported rebel efforts to topple all-powerful president Assad, has sought rapprochement with Damascus in recent months.
“We are now waiting for the other party’s response,” Erdogan told reporters before flying out to the United Nations General Assembly where he is due to speak on Monday.
The conflict in Gaza has exacerbated Turkiye’s fears that fighting might escalate to the broader region.
Erdogan said “Gaza would be at the center” of his talks in New York, vowing that “Turkiye wants to play a role in putting an end to the atrocities committed in Gaza.”
Israeli air strikes on Lebanon have followed sabotage attacks on pagers and two-way radios used by Lebanese, Iran-backed Hezbollah earlier this week, which killed 39 people. Hezbollah blamed Israel, which has not commented.
“The recent attacks led by Israel against Lebanon have justified Turkiye’s concerns about the risks of an extended conflict,” Erdogan said, adding that Turkiye would do what it could “against the storm of deaths that global Zionism is unleashing in the Middle East.”
Erdogan also called on Western nations and the international community to “stop watching the murders committed by Israel and take deterrent measures,” without specifying further.
Turkish forces and Turkiye-backed rebel factions control swathes of northern Syria and Turkiye has taken in 3.2 million refugees from the war-torn country, according to UN data.
The Syrian conflict, which began after the repression of anti-government protests in 2011, has killed more than 500,000 people and displaced millions.