Egypt annual inflation rate slows to 26%

Electricity, gas, and other fuels saw an increase of 14.9 percent. Shutterstock
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Updated 09 October 2024
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Egypt annual inflation rate slows to 26%

  • Egypt’s general consumer price index reached 236.5 points
  • Some areas saw a decline, with hotel service prices falling by 0.1%

RIYADH: Energy price rises led Egypt’s September inflation rate to reach 26 percent, although it is a significant reduction from the 40.3 percent recorded in the same month of 2023. 

According to the nation’s Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics, Egypt’s general consumer price index reached 236.5 points, a 2.3 percent increase from August. 

Electricity, gas, and other fuels saw a substantial increase of 14.9 percent, adding further pressure on household expenses. 

Other contributors to the inflationary pressure included a 0.7 percent rise in cereals and bread and similar surges in meat and poultry. 

The prices of fish and seafood increased by 1.7 percent, while dairy products, cheese, and eggs saw a 2.8 percent rise. 

The vegetable category recorded a significant jump of 12.4 percent, and the cost of fruits rose by 1.7 percent. 

Sugar and sugary foods edged up by 0.2 percent, and coffee, tea, and cocoa prices grew 0.9 percent. 

Other categories also saw increases, including fabrics, up 1.1 percent, ready-made garments by 0.8 percent, and footwear by 0.3 percent. 

The prices for actual housing rent increased by 0.9 percent, while furniture and furnishings rose by 0.8 percent. 

Home maintenance goods and services grew by 1.4 percent, and household appliances by 1.5 percent. 

Medical products and equipment registered a 3 percent increase, while hospital services rose 1.3 percent. 

Transportation costs, including private carrier expenses, increased by 1 percent, with vehicle purchases up by 2.3 percent. 

Despite these rises, some areas saw a decline, with hotel service prices falling by 0.1 percent. 

However, this decrease was not enough to counterbalance the broader upward trend in other sectors. 

Egypt has tightened its monetary policy as part of an $8 billion financial support package from the International Monetary Fund signed in March. 

The program requires the country to implement various economic adjustments, including raising domestic prices and allowing the currency to depreciate. 

In line with these measures, the Central Bank of Egypt raised interest rates by 600 basis points on March 6, bringing total rate hikes for 2024 to 800 basis points. 

To address a budget deficit that reached 505 billion Egyptian pounds ($10.27 billion) in a 3.016 trillion pound budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, the government also increased the prices of certain subsidized goods. 

On June 1, the price of subsidized bread was increased by 300 percent, while on July 25, fuel prices rose by up to 15 percent.

The country’s food subsidy spending grew to 133 billion Egyptian pounds in the 2023/24 financial year, reflecting a 10 percent increase compared to the previous year. 


Saudi Arabia top contributor as Pakistan worker remittances grow 29% year-on-year

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Saudi Arabia top contributor as Pakistan worker remittances grow 29% year-on-year

  • Highest inflow of $681.3 million was recorded from Saudi Arabia, followed by UAE, UK, US
  • Remittances bring billions of dollars annually from overseas Pakistanis and are vital to economy

KARACHI: Pakistan recorded year-on-year growth of 29 percent in workers’ remittances with inflows of $2.8 billion in September, the central bank said on Wednesday, with the highest contributions from Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

Remittances bring billions of dollars annually from overseas Pakistanis and are vital to the country’s struggling economy. These inflows bolster foreign exchange reserves, stabilize the balance of payments, and support the Pakistani currency. 

“Remittances inflows during September 2024 were mainly sourced from Saudi Arabia ($681.3 million), United Arab Emirates ($560.3 million), United Kingdom ($423.6 million) and United States of America ($274.9 million),” the central bank said.

In the first quarter of the current fiscal year, Pakistan received $8.8 billion in remittances, representing a significant growth of 38.8 percent compared to the same quarter last year, central bank data showed. 

The State Bank of Pakistan on Tuesday announced a three-time increase in monetary incentives for exchange companies to bring more remittances into the country. 

The bank increased incentives to Rs4 per US dollar for exchange companies on home remittances effective Oct. 1.

According to the circular, ECs will be paid on a fixed component with a base rate of Rs2 for each US dollar of home remittances surrendered to SBP-designated banks.

On the variable component, ECs will be paid Rs3 for each incremental US dollar surrendered to encourage growth in home remittances up to 5 percent or $25 million – whichever is lower – than the previous year.

Further, Rs4 per US dollar will be paid against incremental remittances above 5 percent or over $25m, compared to the previous year.


Saudi investment minister due in Pakistan to finalize $2bn business proposals

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Saudi investment minister due in Pakistan to finalize $2bn business proposals

  • Saudi Arabia’s investment minister is scheduled to visit Pakistan from Oct. 9-11 ahead of the SCO Summit
  • Pakistan’s deputy PM says Saudi Arabia has been ‘rock solid’ in helping country navigate economic challenges

ISLAMABAD: A high-level Saudi delegation, led by the Kingdom’s Investment Minister Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al-Falih, will arrive in Pakistan on Oct. 9 for a three-day visit during which $2 billion in business-to-business investment proposals are expected to be finalized.

Pakistan’s foreign office confirmed Al-Falih’s visit from earlier this week, noting that he would be accompanied by a high-level delegation. The visit by the Saudi minister and his team comes ahead of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit set to be held from Oct. 15-16 and aims to enhance economic collaboration between the two countries.

Addressing his cabinet ahead of the visit, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif confirmed the anticipated signing of $2 billion worth of agreements with the incoming Saudi delegation. Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar also spoke about it at a ceremony in the federal capital.

“The Saudi Minister for Investment will arrive on Wednesday to finalize various business-to-business investment proposals, which are estimated to exceed $2 billion,” Dar said on Tuesday.

“In recent times, Saudi Arabia has remained rock solid in helping us navigate difficult economic challenges,” he continued, adding the Kingdom’s support had been critical in enabling Pakistan to stand on its own feet.

“The two countries are on a path to forge ever closer strategic cooperation between people of the two countries,” he said.

Dar emphasized the need for both countries to maintain the current momentum in their bilateral relations to achieve the vision of their leaders, where both nations grow together into stronger and more prosperous states.

“On behalf of the people and the government of Pakistan, I extend my deep and sincere gratitude to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for its continued support and assistance to Pakistan in good times as well as in difficult phases,” he said.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have been working closely in recent months to increase bilateral trade and investment deals, with Crown Prince Mohamed bin Salman reaffirming the Kingdom’s commitment earlier this year to expedite a $5 billion investment package for the South Asian country.

Pakistan has been seeking closer cooperation in trade, defense, energy and other sectors with regional allies as it aims to recover from a prolonged economic crisis that has drained its foreign exchange reserves and weakened its currency.


Saudi Arabia unveils initiatives to enhance financial sector talent 

Updated 25 min 26 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia unveils initiatives to enhance financial sector talent 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia announced a range of initiatives aimed at enhancing its financial sector through talent development, leadership training, and global partnerships during a dedicated event in Riyadh. 

These measures, announced at the Financial Academy Forum 2024, reflect the Kingdom’s commitment to strengthening its economic landscape in alignment with Vision 2030 goals. 

Key highlights included a partnership with the Chartered Financial Analyst Institute to boost the number of CFA certification holders in Saudi Arabia and an accreditation from the Chartered Insurance Institute marking the Financial Academy as the first professional development center of its kind in the Kingdom. 

These collaborations aim to raise the standards of financial expertise and position the Kingdom as a hub for global talent in the industry. 

“The financial sector is undergoing rapid transformation, with new products, instruments, and channels. To keep pace, we must invest in the development of human capital,” said Mohammed El-Kuwaiz, chairman of the Capital Market Authority, during his inaugural address. 

He emphasized that these initiatives are critical for fostering a skilled workforce and maintaining the Kingdom’s competitive edge in the financial industry. 

The forum also unveiled a partnership with the Sutardja Center for Entrepreneurship and Technology at the University of California, Berkeley. 

This initiative will provide Saudi professionals with access to entrepreneurship programs and training, helping them develop skills in financial innovation. 

This collaboration is part of the Kingdom’s ongoing efforts to promote a culture of entrepreneurship and technological growth in the financial sector. 

Enhancing leadership 

One of the cornerstone initiatives announced at the forum was the launch of a leadership program in collaboration with the Swiss Re Institute. This program, the first of its kind in the region, aims to qualify 150 insurance leaders through the Emerging Insurance Leaders Program. 

The initiative will focus on executive training and leadership development, providing specialized programs that address the unique challenges of the insurance sector. 

El-Kuwaiz highlighted the importance of leadership in the financial industry, saying: “The path ahead remains long, whether it be in developing our sector or our economy. This is why events like this are essential in upskilling and training for future growth.” 

He emphasized that strong leadership is essential to navigating the complexities of a rapidly evolving global financial market. 

The forum also saw the launch of the “Executive Financial Managers of the 21st Century” initiative, a program that aims to train 60 such professionals in its first year. 

Launched in collaboration with New York University, Paris School of Business, and the CFA Institute, it is designed to elevate the capabilities of financial executives in Saudi Arabia, ensuring they are equipped to handle the growing complexities of the financial landscape. 

Financial Academy’s impact 

Since its establishment in 2020, the Financial Academy has played a critical role in the development of Saudi Arabia’s professionals in the sector. 

To date, the academy has trained over 50,000 individuals across the industry, offering 49 qualifying programs and exams, El-Kuwaiz revealed during the forum. 

These efforts have resulted in the certification of nearly 90,000 professionals, positioning the institute as a central pillar in the Kingdom’s financial infrastructure. 

In addition to its local impact, the Financial Academy has developed partnerships with over 40 leading educational institutions worldwide. 

These collaborations ensure that the academy’s curriculum and training programs meet international standards, providing Saudi financial professionals with globally recognized qualifications. 

El-Kuwaiz pointed to the academy’s ongoing evolution in response to the changing needs of the financial sector. 

“We are seeing a large degree of change within our financial institutions, whether it be new products, instruments, or channels, and their interconnectedness with other sectors,” he said, underscoring the need for continued innovation and upskilling within the industry. 

Role of technology 

A major theme of the forum was the integration of advanced technologies within the financial sector. 

Vice Minister of Finance Abdulmuhsen Al-Khalaf highlighted the pivotal role that technology, particularly artificial intelligence, plays in driving innovation and improving efficiency across the financial industry. 

“Technology is strongly useful in predicting both positive economic forecasts and potential shocks. By integrating advanced tech, we have significantly improved the accuracy of our predictions,” Al-Khalaf said. 

He noted that the Ministry of Finance has already begun incorporating AI and data management systems across its departments. These tools have proven essential in enhancing the accuracy of financial forecasting and streamlining decision-making processes. 

“Within the ministry, we have created AI units across different teams, particularly in expenditure prediction, which has allowed us to move beyond traditional economic modeling tools,” Al-Khalaf added. 

In addition to AI, the forum also emphasized the growing importance of cybersecurity within the financial sector. As institutions increasingly rely on digital infrastructure, the need for robust cybersecurity measures has become more critical than ever. 

Al-Khalaf highlighted the ministry’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its online defensive capabilities, ensuring that the Kingdom’s financial data remains secure in the face of evolving digital threats. 

Knowledge-based economy 

By investing in the development of its human capital and embracing cutting-edge technologies, Saudi Arabia is positioning itself as a leader in the global financial industry. 

As part of these efforts, the Kingdom is focused on building a knowledge-based economy that emphasizes innovation, entrepreneurship, and technological advancement. 

The partnerships announced at the forum, such as the collaboration with the University of California, Berkeley, are designed to support this vision by providing Saudi professionals with access to world-class expertise and training in entrepreneurship and finance. 

These initiatives are not only aimed at enhancing the skills of current financial professionals but also at preparing the next generation of leaders to drive the Kingdom’s financial sector forward. 

As the financial landscape continues to evolve, the need for skilled, forward-thinking professionals will be more critical than ever.


Gulf nations urged to modernize municipal operations, embrace smart city systems

Updated 24 min 10 sec ago
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Gulf nations urged to modernize municipal operations, embrace smart city systems

JEDDAH: Gulf countries should enhance municipal operations and adopt smart city systems, as highlighted during a regional conference in Riyadh.

The 12th Gulf Municipal Work Conference, hosted by the Ministry of Municipalities and Housing in partnership with the general secretariat of the Gulf Cooperation Council, focused on improving municipal work across the region from Oct 6-8, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

Under the patronage of Minister Majed Al-Hogail, the conference emphasized the importance of community involvement in urban planning to promote sustainability in Gulf cities. It also called for adopting smart city technologies and geographic information systems, drawing on successful GCC experiences in artificial intelligence and data utilization.

Speaking during the opening remarks of the first Global Smart City Forum, held in the Saudi capital early this year, Al-Hogail stressed the significance of Vision 2030 as a transformative journey for the Kingdom, emphasizing its role in instilling hope and ambition among citizens and outlining its strategy for urban development.

He added that Saudi Arabia aims to have at least 10 of its cities among the top 50 global municipalities by achieving the factors of governance, sustainability, and interaction with the population, meeting their aspirations, and attaining high prosperity for them. 

The recent Riyadh conference served as a platform for dialogue and knowledge exchange on best practices and innovative solutions for municipal development in the region, promoting collaborative teamwork among committees and technical teams dedicated to enhancing quality of life, as reported by the SPA.

Over the three days, the forum hosted more than 15 discussion sessions and workshops, during which specialists shed light on the latest scientific and practical developments related to the development and sustainability of municipal work in the Gulf region, as well as the significant challenges facing the civic services system in the cities of the area.

The discussions featured prominent government officials, private sector leaders, and specialists in municipal services from across the GCC. A platform was provided for knowledge-sharing, exploring cutting-edge solutions, and fostering collaboration to improve municipal systems and enhance the quality of life in the region.

The sessions also explored expected ambitions and innovative solutions to tackle challenges within the sector. Experts discussed eco-conscious municipal economics and city management based on best practices for sustainability. Additionally, the potential risks posed by climate change to Gulf cities were examined, along with strategies to mitigate these impacts.

The conference featured key research and working papers that addressed pressing challenges and highlighted emerging trends in the development and sustainability of municipal services.

The event focused on strengthening partnerships in the municipal sector among GCC countries and emphasized the role of community participation in promoting sustainability within the industry.

It also underscored the importance of developing human resource skills and their contribution to achieving sustainable municipal operations while showcasing modern models and strategies for human resource development.

The conference proposed inviting prominent international municipal experts from outside the GCC to participate as keynote speakers and develop training programs for human resources in the sector to achieve sustainability in municipal work environments.

The gathering addressed the educational and training programs required to ensure sustainability in the municipal sector and highlight successful approaches to qualifying and advancing human capital.

During the conference, the winners of the fifth edition of the GCC Municipal Work Award were honored. The Saudi Ministry of Municipalities and Housing received first place for its project focused on the impact of community involvement in addressing visual distortion. It also secured third place for the “Initiative Based on You” and fourth place for the community partnership undertaking within the municipal work framework, titled “Contributing Community Initiative.”


Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province unveils $3bn tourism projects

Updated 39 min 24 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province unveils $3bn tourism projects

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province is set for a significant tourism expansion following the approval of 17 new projects valued at over SR12.7 billion ($3.38 billion) as part of the Kingdom’s dedicated fund portfolio.

According to the Saudi Press Agency, these developments will lead to the creation of more than 2,200 hotel rooms, representing a major boost for the region’s hospitality sector.

Additionally, another 10 projects have been approved, totaling over SR10.6 billion, which will contribute an extra 1,400 hotel rooms. These initiatives are part of the ongoing efforts under the Saudi Tourism Development Fund to enhance the region’s tourism infrastructure and align with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goals.

This announcement was made during a meeting between Saudi Minister of Tourism Ahmed Al-Khateeb and a group of investors and entrepreneurs from the Eastern Province. Badr Al-Reziza, chairman of the Eastern Province Chamber of Commerce, was also present, highlighting the investment opportunities in the tourism sector.

Al-Khateeb emphasized the Eastern Province’s status as a premier tourist destination, showcasing its diverse geography and historical significance.

“The region features extensive coastlines along the Arabian Gulf, providing unique opportunities for beach tourism,” he stated. He also noted the rich heritage of the province, which enhances its appeal to both local and international visitors.

During the meeting, Al-Khateeb reiterated the Ministry of Tourism’s commitment to strengthening partnerships with the private sector, which he identified as a primary driver of tourism development in Saudi Arabia.

He highlighted the importance of encouraging investments and facilitating investor support, including the Tourism Investment Enablers Program, which aims to reduce government fees in the hospitality sector by 22 percent. The suspension of municipal fees on hospitality facilities was also mentioned as a measure to stimulate further investment.

Al-Reziza echoed these sentiments, noting the Eastern Province’s prominence as a tourism destination. He pointed out the variety of activities and attractions available, which include cultural, heritage, and coastal experiences, along with family-friendly parks and natural resources. He stressed that tourism is a vital driver of local development, significantly improving the quality of life for residents.

The Eastern Province is already witnessing a surge in tourism, with recent statistics indicating that over 19 million tourists, both domestic and international, visited the region in 2023—a substantial increase from previous years. Tourist spending in the area reached SR27.8 billion, reflecting a 27 percent rise compared to the prior year.

Saudi Arabia’s tourism sector is flourishing, having seen a 656 percent increase since 2019, with 17.5 million international visitors projected for 2024, according to the Ministry of Tourism. This growth underscores the Kingdom’s efforts to enhance its tourism offerings and attract global travelers.

A key factor in this expansion was the introduction of the first tourism visa in 2019, which significantly boosted international tourism. Under Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia aims to welcome 100 million tourists by 2030—a target already achieved seven years ahead of schedule in 2023.

On a national level, tourism has become one of the largest sources of employment for citizens, with approximately 900,000 nationals currently working in the sector.