How Saudi Arabia is partnering with Denmark in sustainable wastewater management

​ Danfoss uses in its water treatment facilities advanced real-time process control to optimize energy efficiency, cutting energy consumption by 20–40%. (Danfoss photo) ​
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Updated 12 October 2024
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How Saudi Arabia is partnering with Denmark in sustainable wastewater management

  • Population growth, climate change, and limited natural resources are compounding water scarcity in the Middle East 
  • Danfoss and Grundfos are among the Danish firms sharing their expertise to help bolster wastewater management

RIYADH: With a rapidly expanding population, limited natural water resources, and the harsh realities of climate change, Saudi Arabia is looking to international experts to develop its water sustainability and treatment infrastructure.

Among those answering the call are companies and consultants from Denmark, who are contributing their extensive knowledge and innovative solutions in wastewater management to support Saudi Arabia’s sustainability goals.

Partnerships with Danish firms like Danfoss, Grundfos, and AVK are helping the Kingdom manage its water resources more efficiently, reduce water wastage, and minimize its environmental impact.




This system treats the wastewater from the Grundfos CED surface-treatment application with a series of filters and reverse osmosis. It then sends the cleaned water back to the CED unit for reuse. (Grundfos photo)

Saudi Arabia, a country that relies heavily on groundwater and desalination, faces many challenges in water resource management.

According to a 2019 report titled “Wastewater Treatment and Water Resources in Saudi Arabia,” the Kingdom’s water demand has skyrocketed over the past two decades.

Between 2007 and 2018, the population grew from 25 million to nearly 33 million, leading to a sharp rise in freshwater demand.

However, only a portion of wastewater in Saudi cities is treated and reused. According to a 2021 report from King Saud University, 78 percent of wastewater in Dammam is treated, 60 percent in Riyadh, and just 50 percent in Jeddah.

To combat waste and to encourage the reuse of precious freshwater resources, the Kingdom has sought the expertise of Danish firms renowned for their advancements in sustainable water management.

Jacob Vind, a global water industry expert at Danish engineering firm Danfoss, highlighted the importance of addressing water scarcity in the region.

“We are in reality in the midst of an extremely serious and pervasive water challenge. There is not enough water,” Vind told Arab News.




In the last step of the wastewater treatment process, the water flows to secondary sedimentation tanks where the water is clear, does not have an odor, and is considered fully treated. (Shutterstock photo)

He further stressed that the growing demand for water, coupled with climate change, makes it essential for governments and industries to adopt advanced water management technologies.

Denmark has long been recognized for its cutting-edge wastewater management policies. The country boasts well-developed wastewater infrastructure, incorporating advanced filtration, treatment, and energy recovery processes.

DID YOUKNOW?

• 380 billion cubic meters of municipal wastewater is produced every year worldwide.

• Untreated water is a breeding ground for various diseases including cholera and typhoid.

• Most equipment for wastewater treatment is designed to operate effectively for just 15-20 years.

Denmark’s approach to water sustainability relies on innovative technologies that reduce water wastage while conserving energy and resources.

Danish engineering firms like Grundfos are making an impact in Saudi Arabia by introducing solar-powered pumping systems to supply water to remote and off-grid areas where access to electricity may be limited.

According to Morten Riis, the company’s group senior director, their water solutions target not only groundwater and rivers but also focus on reducing water loss and optimizing energy consumption in the process.




Morten Riis, group senior director and head of group external relations at Grundfos. (AN photo by Haifa Alshammari)

“We have intelligent solutions that can reduce not only the water loss but also reduce the use of energy due to managing the pressure in the water system,” Riis told Arab News.

This expertise is critical in Saudi Arabia, where reclaimed wastewater is expected to play a key role in ensuring a sustainable future.

The “Wastewater Treatment and Water Resources in Saudi Arabia” report highlighted how wastewater treatment infrastructure in the Kingdom lagged behind demand in the 1990s, leading to 40 percent of untreated wastewater being discharged into the environment.

However, recent investments and foreign collaborations are transforming the situation.

Besides the solar-powered pumping stations introduced by Grundfos, fellow Danish engineering firm Danfoss is helping Saudi Arabia implement efficient water technologies that use less water, energy, and chemicals.

Vind says that while water treatment technologies are available, the challenge lies in making them affordable and accessible.

“In terms of recent advancements, I want to highlight that efficient water technologies use less water, less energy or chemicals and resources in general,” he said.

Meanwhile, over the past 30 years, Danish company AVK International has been providing solutions for wastewater, offering valves, hydrants, and accessories for water, gas, and sewage treatment in Jeddah.




AVK International manufactures penstocks, which are used for wastewater treatment, pumping stations and collection of wastewater. (AVK photo)

Wastewater treatment involves several stages to ensure it meets the safety standards for different uses, such as irrigation, industrial processes, and potable water.

At the start of the process, preliminary treatment involves the removal of large debris and solid particles using screens and sedimentation tanks. This is followed by primary treatment, where water passes through sedimentation tanks. Here, smaller solids settle to form sludge.

During secondary treatment, aeration is introduced to stimulate microbes that break down organic matter, removing most pollutants. Then, in a process known as tertiary treatment, the water is further filtered and disinfected to remove harmful pathogens, rendering it usable for irrigation and industrial purposes.

Some systems also include advanced treatment involving reverse osmosis and UV filtration, making the water safe for human consumption.

Of course, sustainability does not start at the treatment phase. Policies designed to protect freshwater at its source are just as important.




Tanya Gottlieb Jacobsen, deputy director of Danish consultancy State of Green. (Supplied)

“We get our drinking water from groundwater, so we focus on prevention, and we always have a strategy on prevention being better than advanced treatment for drinking water,” Tanya Gottlieb Jacobsen, deputy director of Danish consultancy State of Green, told Arab News.

Denmark’s holistic approach to water sustainability — focusing on prevention, smart technologies, and strategic investments — aligns closely with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goals, which prioritize economic diversification alongside environmental stewardship.




By eliminating pollutants in water, people support biodiversity, protect aquatic life, maintain the balance of local ecosystems and promote sustainable urban development. (Photo credit: Red Sea Global)

As the Kingdom adopts cutting-edge technologies and incorporates Danish expertise into its water infrastructure, it is taking vital steps toward securing its water future.

These efforts will not only help Saudi Arabia mitigate the effects of water scarcity and climate change but will also position the country as a leader in sustainable water management in the region.
 

 


Vision 2030’s transformative shift for women at heart of major global conference in New York

Updated 40 min 31 sec ago
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Vision 2030’s transformative shift for women at heart of major global conference in New York

  • Prominent Saudi women share experiences, insights at UN Commission on the Status of Women side event
  • Kingdom at forefront of a social revolution shaping women’s futures in the region and globally, panel says

NEW YORK: The 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women in New York provided a remarkable platform to highlight Saudi Arabia’s dramatic strides toward gender equality and women’s empowerment.

A high-level side event, titled “From Vision to Reality: Saudi Arabia’s Story of Women’s Empowerment,” captured the country’s transformative journey over the past decade, offering an inspiring account of progress, challenges, and aspirations.

The panel featured a diverse group of women leaders who have been at the forefront of the Kingdom’s reforms and initiatives in advancing women’s rights across various sectors.

These prominent figures shared insights from their personal experiences, reflected on the pivotal changes in the socio-political landscape, and celebrated the milestones achieved by Saudi women under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Saudi Vision 2030, a national blueprint for future development.

One of the key voices in the conversation, Prof. Hanan Al-Ahmadi, assistant speaker of the Shoura Council, shed light on the legislative efforts and structural changes that have empowered women within the political sphere.

The council, Saudi Arabia’s legislative body, has played a pivotal role in shaping policies that directly impact women’s participation in public life.

Al-Ahmadi detailed how women have gained ground in the council, which now includes 30 female members, a 20 percent representation mandated by legislation. With this increased presence, the council has advanced over 200 resolutions focused on women’s empowerment, covering a wide array of areas from healthcare to employment.

This legislative change is part of a broader effort to empower women in leadership roles across all sectors. As Al-Ahmadi pointed out, Saudi Arabia now boasts female ambassadors, vice ministers, and high-ranking leaders across various governmental agencies — a testament to the country’s commitment to merit-based appointments where qualifications, rather than gender, are the foremost consideration.

“The number might not be as we wish. However, we focus on competency and qualification,” said Al-Ahmadi.

She added: “We don’t want women’s presence in leadership to be a mere symbolic presence. Women in leadership must have impact. So, I think that’s the focus in Saudi Arabia, and that’s why we have so many distinguished leaders . And the sky is the limit.”

Princess Lamia bint Majid, secretary general of Alwaleed Philanthropies, illustrated how philanthropy has played a crucial role in advancing women’s empowerment both within Saudi Arabia and across the globe.

The foundation, which operates in over 180 countries, has focused on initiatives aimed at empowering women through education, legal rights awareness, and economic opportunity.

Princess Lamia’s personal pride lies in the foundation’s Wa’iya project, which launched in 2013 to raise legal awareness among Saudi women about their rights. Through this initiative, over 12,000 women have been reached, with 2,200 female lawyers empowered to provide pro-bono legal services.

In addition, the foundation’s “Craftswomanship” project — Princess Lamia’s “own baby,” as she called it — has trained more than 3,500 women artisans, linking them to global markets and providing them with sustainable livelihoods.

“Those are ladies who are really preserving our culture, taking care of our history and tradition, and the funny thing is, they don’t understand the importance of the work they do on the community and on our vision and perspective,” said Princess Lamia.

“And when the Vision 2030 came, our visionary Prince Mohammed bin Salman, highlighted the importance of this culture and how this can be the most powerful soft power around the world. So we didn’t think twice, and we took this initiative.”

These projects reflect a broader movement within Saudi Arabia to embrace women’s contributions to culture and society, said Princess Lamia, a shift that has been supported by Vision 2030’s emphasis on economic diversification and inclusive growth.

Education has long been an area of strength for women in Saudi Arabia, and Prof. Einas Al-Eisa, president of Princess Noura bint Abdul Rahman University, the largest women’s university in the world, provided a compelling overview of how education has become a key driver for female empowerment.

Historically, Saudi women have outpaced men academically, with higher enrollment rates in schools and universities. However, despite these achievements, women faced significant barriers in transitioning from education to the workforce.

The arrival of Vision 2030 brought a dramatic shift in this regard, offering women greater opportunities in sectors traditionally dominated by men. As Al-Eisa explained, Vision 2030’s focus on women’s active participation in the workforce, alongside reforms such as childcare support and flexible working conditions, has made it possible for women to enter diverse industries like healthcare, ICT, and energy. Notably, women’s representation in Saudi Arabia’s ICT sector rose from a mere 7 percent to 35 percent, and the country is now home to women leading engineering schools and co-ed institutions.

Dr. Maimoonah Al-Khalil, secretary general of the Family Affairs Council, reflected on the data-driven approach of Saudi Vision 2030, which is constantly evaluating progress in real time to ensure that women’s empowerment is moving forward at an accelerated pace.

With women’s labor force participation soaring from 17 percent to 36 percent since 2016, and the unemployment rate for women dropping from 34 percent to 13.6 percent, Saudi Arabia is surpassing its targets ahead of the 2030 deadline.

The percentage of women in leadership roles, particularly in STEM fields, has also seen significant growth, underscoring the depth of the societal transformation underway.

Al-Khalil highlighted that these reforms, which are deeply rooted in Saudi Arabia’s values and culture, have led to a thriving and diverse economy in which women are contributing not only in education and healthcare but also as entrepreneurs, freelancers, and leaders in new, high-tech industries.

Reflecting on the broader socio-cultural changes occurring in the Kingdom, Al-Eisa shared her personal journey as a woman in Saudi Arabia before the reforms. She spoke candidly about the struggles women faced in achieving their goals in the past, when efforts often felt like they were in vain.

However, with the introduction of Vision 2030, this sentiment has dramatically shifted. “The trust in women has yielded magnificent results,” she said, stressing that the key to success lies not just in hard work but in having the support and trust of the system and society at large.

The reforms implemented under Vision 2030 are not only seen as significant within the Kingdom, but are also making waves globally.

Saudi Arabia’s growing political and economic engagement, including the appointment of women as ambassadors and ministers, is creating a ripple effect that is inspiring other nations in the region and beyond to follow suit.

The Kingdom is at the forefront of a cultural and social revolution that is shaping the future of women in the country, the panelists concluded.

From education and healthcare to politics, business, and beyond, women are increasingly occupying spaces once thought to be out of reach. Yet, as Al-Khalil noted, the work is far from over.

“The sky is the limit,” she said, reflecting the ambitious spirit of Saudi Arabia’s ongoing journey toward equality, empowerment, and progress.

Panelists said that transformative strides made by Saudi women over the past decade serve as a powerful example of what can be achieved when political will, societal transformation, and a commitment to education and economic inclusion align.

With Vision 2030 continuing to guide the country’s future, Saudi Arabia’s story of women’s empowerment is far from finished — it is only just beginning.


Saudi Cabinet welcomes US-Ukraine talks

Saudi Arabia’s King Salman chairs Tuesday’s Cabinet session. (SPA)
Updated 11 March 2025
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Saudi Cabinet welcomes US-Ukraine talks

  • Cabinet also discussed the results of talks between the crown prince and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky that took place on Monday

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Cabinet on Tuesday welcomed talks between US and Ukrainian officials, which were hosted by the Kingdom as part of its efforts to bring an end to the three-year conflict between Ukraine and Russia.

The talks took place in Jeddah on Tuesday at the direction of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and in the presence of the Kingdom’s Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan.

The Cabinet also discussed the results of talks between the crown prince and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky that took place on Monday.

The talks included an emphasis on the Kingdom’s support for international efforts aimed at finding a solution to the crisis in Ukraine and achieving lasting peace, Saudi Press Agency reported.

The two countries also praised the strength of their economic ties and welcomed the re-establishment of the Joint Business Council during the talks, SPA said.

The Cabinet also reviewed regional and international meetings held in the Kingdom that sought to consolidate the foundations of cooperation and partnership and enhance consultation and coordination to address current challenges in the region.

The Cabinet commended the contents of the statement issued by the recent Organization of Islamic Cooperation meeting held in Jeddah and emphasized the Kingdom’s complete rejection of calls to displace the Palestinian people from their land. It affirmed the Kingdom’s continued work with friendly countries to advance the implementation of the two-state solution.

It also commended measures taken by the Syrian leadership to preserve civil peace in the country and complete the process of building state institutions to achieve security and stability. It reiterated the Kingdom’s full support for the unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of Syria.

The Cabinet also discussed the positive growth rates achieved by economic activities in 2024, reflecting the success of Saudi Vision 2030 programs and the progress made in major projects and national strategies.

The Cabinet said that celebrating Saudi Flag Day is an affirmation of pride in its value that extends throughout the history of the Saudi state since its founding.

It affirmed the Kingdom’s commitment to strengthening partnerships with international organizations in various fields, including chairing the 69th Session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women.


Saudi women’s inclusion in Shoura Council highlighted at UN Commission

Updated 11 March 2025
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Saudi women’s inclusion in Shoura Council highlighted at UN Commission

  • Al-Ahmadi affirmed that women’s membership in the Shoura Council was a significant step in the journey toward empowering Saudi women

RIYADH: During the 69th session of the Commission on the Status of Women held at UN headquarters in New York, Hanan bint Abdulrahman Al-Ahmadi, assistant speaker of the Shoura Council, praised the reforms carried out by Saudi Arabia and the role these have played in empowering Saudi women.

Al-Ahmadi said that Saudi Arabia’s chairmanship of the commission, held from March 10-21, reflects the Kingdom’s remarkable achievements in a short period of time and its success in empowering women.

She underscored the impact of Saudi Vision 2030 in supporting women through legislative reforms that put their rights at the forefront and increased their contributions to society.

Hanan bint Abdulrahman Al-Ahmadi, Assistant Speaker of the Shoura Council

Al-Ahmadi affirmed that women’s membership in the Shoura Council was a significant step in the journey toward empowering Saudi women.

In her praise of the historic decision granting women full membership rights in the council, Al-Ahmadi noted that this move has led to women participating in decision-making on economic, educational, environmental, and healthcare matters, among others.

She stated that legislation serves as the unwavering foundation upon which women’s empowerment efforts are built to achieve desirable and sustainable results and emphasized the active role the Shoura Council plays in supporting this progress, as evidenced by the enactment of various laws over the past decade on women’s rights.

Al-Ahmadi also highlighted that the Shoura Council exercises parliamentary oversight over government agencies by reviewing their annual reports and issuing decisions accordingly.

She noted that women have been at the center of many of those decisions, some of which have called for increasing employment opportunities for women in numerous sectors, protecting their rights, and ensuring their inclusion in leadership roles across all fields.

Al-Ahmadi heads the Shoura Council delegation participating in the CSW69, which also includes council members Princess Al-Jawahara bint Fahd bin Khalid Al-Saud and Amal bint Abdulaziz Al-Hazani.

The commission will discuss a range of pressing topics such as poverty, violence against women, work opportunities, youth engagement, and climate change.

 


AI helps manage crowds at Grand Mosque in Makkah

This team maintains primary and backup communication systems to guarantee uninterrupted service for Umrah visitors. (SPA)
Updated 11 March 2025
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AI helps manage crowds at Grand Mosque in Makkah

  • A key development in crowd management is the Baseer platform, launched in collaboration with the Ministry of Interior’s General Security Directorate

RIYADH: The Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority has ramped up its support for government agencies providing digital services to Umrah performers during Ramadan, as the Two Holy Mosques experience high volumes of visitors.

These initiatives align with directives from King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed to enhance services for pilgrims.

A computer vision system uses artificial intelligence to monitor and analyze visitor movement in the Grand Mosque. (SPA)

SDAIA has ensured the technical readiness of all entry points to Saudi Arabia — air, sea, and land borders — by deploying a national team working around the clock with relevant authorities.

This team maintains primary and backup communication systems to guarantee uninterrupted service for Umrah visitors.

A key development in crowd management is the Baseer platform, launched in collaboration with the Ministry of Interior’s General Security Directorate.

This advanced computer vision system uses AI to monitor and analyze visitor movement within the Grand Mosque, including crowd tracking, detecting counter-directional movement, and assisting in locating missing persons.

SDAIA has also established a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Interior’s Special Forces for Hajj and Umrah Security to develop algorithms that improve services at both the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque.

In a recent initiative with the Civil Aviation Authority and Ministry of Interior, SDAIA has implemented 70 AI-powered electronic gates at King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah. These gates streamline the entry process for Umrah performers and visitors, ensuring both security and convenience while enhancing the overall visitor experience.

 


Saudi Arabia showcases literary, cultural heritage at London International Book Fair

Updated 11 March 2025
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Saudi Arabia showcases literary, cultural heritage at London International Book Fair

  • Presence led by the Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission

LONDON: Saudi Arabia launched its pavilion at the London International Book Fair on Tuesday, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Led by the Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission, the Kingdom’s participation runs until Thursday at the event held at Olympia London, which will bring together key literary and publishing institutions.

Abdul Latif Al-Wasil, the commission’s CEO, said that Saudi Arabia’s presence at the fair aims to highlight its efforts in developing the literary landscape, supporting local publishers on the global stage, and strengthening ties between Saudi and international publishing sectors.

Through its three core areas — literature, publishing and translation — the commission seeks to promote Saudi cultural heritage, enhance collaboration with global literary stakeholders and showcase the Kingdom’s growing contributions to the international literary scene, the SPA added.

The Saudi pavilion will foster cultural exchange between the Kingdom and UK, as well as encourage knowledge-sharing and cooperation in literature, publishing and translation. It also provides an opportunity to market Saudi publishing services, introduce local literary agencies to a wider audience, and build strategic relationships within the global publishing industry.

The Saudi delegation at the London International Book Fair includes five key government agencies: the King Salman International Academy for the Arabic Language, the King Abdulaziz Foundation, the King Abdulaziz Public Library, the King Fahd National Library and the Publishing Association.