Iran hosts joint naval exercise

This handout picture provided by the Iranian Defence Ministry on March 12, 2024 shows (L) the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) type 903A replenishment ship (902) at sea during the "Maritime Security Belt 2024" combined naval exercise between Iran, Russia, and China in the Gulf of Oman. (AFP)
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Updated 19 October 2024
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Iran hosts joint naval exercise

  • The exercises coincide with heightened tensions in the region as Israel’s war against Hamas in Gaza rages, and Houthis retaliate by launching attacks on ships in the Red Sea

TEHRAN: Naval drills hosted by Iran with the participation of Russia and Oman and observed by nine other countries began in the Indian Ocean on Saturday, Iran’s state TV said.
The exercises, dubbed “IMEX 2024,” are aimed at boosting “collective security in the region, expand multilateral cooperation, and display the goodwill and capabilities to safeguard peace, friendship and maritime security,” the English-language Press TV said.
It said participants would practice tactics to ensure international maritime trade security, protect maritime routes, enhance humanitarian measures, and exchange information on rescue and relief operations.
The exercises coincide with heightened tensions in the region as Israel’s war against Hamas in Gaza rages, and Houthis retaliate by launching attacks on ships in the Red Sea.
Iran has increased its military cooperation with Russia and China in response to regional tensions with the US.
In March, Iran, China, and Russia held their fifth joint naval drills in the Gulf of Oman.
Countries observing the current drills include India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Thailand.

 


Sinwar’s death clouds path to freeing Israeli hostages

Updated 20 October 2024
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Sinwar’s death clouds path to freeing Israeli hostages

  • US intelligence believed “Sinwar’s stance had hardened in recent weeks, leading American negotiators to believe that Hamas was no longer interested in reaching a ceasefire or hostage agreement,” said the New York-based Soufan Center

PARIS: Slain Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar was seen as a key obstacle to any agreement on the Israeli hostages seized during the October 7 attack that he orchestrated.
With his group plunged into a leadership vacuum by his death, the future of hostage negotiations appears to have become even more complicated.
Hamas now needs to appoint a replacement, and that person will play a key role in determining the fate of the Israelis kept hostage since its attack on October 7, 2023.
Of the 251 hostages taken to the Gaza Strip that day, 97 are still being held there, including 34 who the Israeli army has confirmed are dead.
Negotiations for their release are led by Israel’s intelligence services, with the help of the United States, Egypt and Qatar.
But that task will be no easier with Sinwar gone, analysts said.
“The hostages’ fate may now be sealed for the simple reason that there is no one left to negotiate their release,” said Karim Mezran, a Middle East expert at the Atlantic Council think tank.
US intelligence believed “Sinwar’s stance had hardened in recent weeks, leading American negotiators to believe that Hamas was no longer interested in reaching a ceasefire or hostage agreement,” said the New York-based Soufan Center.
So “any forthcoming negotiations can also serve as a litmus test for Hamas’s operational capacity in the post-Sinwar era,” the think tank added.
While the families of the hostages welcomed Sinwar’s killing, they also expressed “deep concern” about those still held captive.
“We call on the Israeli government, world leaders, and mediating countries to leverage the military achievement into a diplomatic one by pursuing an immediate agreement for the release,” the Hostages and Missing Persons Families Forum said on Friday.

Part of the problem lies in how Hamas is no longer the ultra-hierarchical organization it was when it carried out the October 7 attack which sparked the Gaza war.
Decimated and scattered by Israel’s offensive, and with the Gaza Strip cleaved in two by the Israeli army, today the militant group “operates in very localized cells, in a much more decentralized way,” researcher David Khalfa at the Fondation Jean-Jaures think tank told AFP.
Hamas “is now more of a militia with local warlords” that has links with “families which apparently are holding hostages,” he said.
That “is going to be a real problem for the Israelis and the Americans. Rather than a blanket agreement on the hostages, they will probably aim for releases bit by bit,” Khalfa said.
Until the middle of 2024, Hamas’s structure was split in two: on the one hand, the political branch led by Ismail Haniyeh, based in the Qatari capital Doha, and the paramilitary branch led by Sinwar in Gaza on the other.
Sinwar rose to become the overall leader of Hamas after Haniyeh was assassinated in July.
The balance of power between the two is now tilted toward the political bureau, “where the sources of funding, logistical support and militia training are concentrated,” Khalfa said.
If it chooses a leader in exile, the group runs the risk of seeing its new chief alienated from its forces on the ground in the Palestinian territories.
But if it appoints a fighter such as Sinwar’s brother Mohammed, Hamas will be signalling it has less interest in a political resolution to the war.

Hostage negotiations are now in unchartered territory.
“Prior negotiating efforts were all based on the idea that Sinwar had a line of connection to most of those holding hostages, and he could shape their actions,” Jon Alterman of the US think tank CSIS said.
“The picture is much murkier now, and we are likely to see a diverse array of outcomes,” he said.
There are even fears the hostages could be executed, perhaps in revenge for Sinwar’s killing or because the militants feel they can no longer sell the hostages for cash.
With no one in the group “willing to take the deadly risk of looking after them... the hostages may be left to their own devices and able to escape,” Mezran said.
“The fear is also that mid-level Hamas operatives may be tempted to eliminate the hostages to protect their own identities from the eventual retaliation of Israeli forces.”
The pressure on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is enormous, but his government does not appear prepared to secure the hostages’ release at any price.
It will not have forgotten the 2011 release of more than 1,000 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, held hostage by Hamas for five years.
Among the Palestinians freed was Sinwar himself.
“They want to get away from the Shalit precedent, which was a mistake they paid a high price for,” Khalfa said.

 


Israeli strikes kill 73 Palestinians in northern Gaza, Hamas media says

Updated 46 min 18 sec ago
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Israeli strikes kill 73 Palestinians in northern Gaza, Hamas media says

  • Palestinian health officials said rescue operations were being hampered by the cut-off of telecommunication and Internet services for a second day

CAIRO: At least 73 Palestinians, including many women and children, were killed and dozens wounded in Israeli strikes on Saturday that hit several houses in Beit Lahiya town in northern Gaza Strip, medics and Hamas media said.
Medhat Abbas, a senior health ministry official, also said dozens were wounded and missing in the strikes. Medics said they targeted a multi-floor building and damaged several houses nearby.
The Israeli military is checking reports of casualties from an airstrike in northern Gaza, an Israeli official said, adding a preliminary examination suggested the Hamas media office’s numbers were exaggerated and did not match the information available to the Israeli military.
Palestinian health officials said rescue operations were being hampered by the cut-off of telecommunication and Internet services for a second day. Earlier in the day, the Gaza health ministry said Israeli military strikes killed 35 Palestinians across the enclave.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Israeli strike kills 73 people in Beit Lahiya

• Israel says checking the reports, casts doubts on death toll by Hamas media office

• Israeli strikes kill 108 people across Gaza, medics say

• Israel tightens siege around hospitals in north, medics say

“This is a war of genocide and ethnic cleansing. The occupation has conducted a horrifying massacre in Beit Lahiya,” the Hamas media office said.
Residents and medics said Israeli forces had tightened their siege on Jabalia, the largest of the enclave’s eight historic camps, which it encircled by also sending tanks to the nearby towns of Beit Hanoun and Beit Lahiya and issuing evacuation orders to residents.
Israeli officials said evacuation orders were aimed at separating Hamas fighters from civilians and denied there was any systematic plan to clear civilians out of Jabalia or other northern areas.
In Jabalia, residents said Israeli forces besieged several shelters housing displaced families before they stormed them and detained dozens of men. Footage on social media, which Reuters could not immediately verify, showed dozens of Palestinian men sitting on the ground next to a tank, while others were led by a soldier to a gathering site.
Residents and medical officials said Israeli forces were bombing houses and besieging hospitals, preventing medical and food supplies from entering to force them to leave the camp.
Health officials said they refused orders by the Israeli army to evacuate the hospital or leave the patients, many in critical condition, unattended.
“Hospitals in northern Gaza suffer from stark shortages of medical supplies and manpower and are overwhelmed by the number of casualties,” said Hussam Abu Safiya.
“We are now trying to decide who among the wounded we needed to attend to first, and several wounded died because we could not deal with them,” he said.

SINWAR LEAFLETS
Earlier on Saturday, Israeli planes dropped leaflets over southern Gaza on Saturday showing a picture of the dead Hamas chief Yahya Sinwar with the message “Hamas will no longer rule Gaza,” echoing language used by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
The move came as Israeli military strikes killed at least 108 people across the Gaza Strip on Saturday, Palestinian health officials said.
“Whoever drops the weapon and hands over the hostages will be allowed to leave and live in peace,” read the leaflet, written in Arabic, according to residents of the southern city of Khan Younis and images circulating online.
The leaflet’s wording was from a statement by Netanyahu on Thursday after Sinwar was killed by Israeli soldiers operating in Rafah, in the south near the Egyptian border, on Wednesday.
The Oct. 7 attack Sinwar planned on Israeli communities a year ago killed around 1,200 people, with another 253 dragged back to Gaza as hostages, according to Israeli tallies.
Israel’s subsequent war has devastated Gaza, killing more than 42,500 Palestinians, with another 10,000 uncounted dead thought to lie under the rubble, Gaza health authorities say.
In the central Gaza Strip camp of Al-Maghzai, an Israeli strike on a house killed 11 people, while another strike at the nearby camp of Nuseirat killed four others.
Five other people were killed in two separate strikes in the south Gaza cities of Khan Younis and Rafah, medics said, while seven Palestinians were killed in the Shati camp in the northern Gaza Strip.
Later on Saturday, an Israeli strike killed three Palestinians in Nuseirat, medics said.
Late on Friday, medics said 33 people, mostly women and children, were killed and 85 others were wounded in Israeli strikes that destroyed at least three houses in Jabalia.
The Israeli military said it was unaware of that incident.
It said forces were continuing operations against Hamas across the enclave, killing several gunmen in Rafah and Jabalia and dismantling military infrastructure. Palestinian medics said five people were killed in Jabalia on Saturday.

 


Iran says Hezbollah behind drone attack on Netanyahu’s residence

Updated 19 October 2024
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Iran says Hezbollah behind drone attack on Netanyahu’s residence

  • “This action was taken by the Lebanese Hezbollah,” the mission said in response to a question about Iran’s role in the attack
  • The Tehran-backed militant group, which fights Israel in Lebanon’s south, has not yet acknowledged the attack

TEHRAN: Iran’s United Nations mission said Saturday that Lebanon’s Hezbollah group, armed and financed by Tehran, was behind a drone attack on the residence of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
“This action was taken by the Lebanese Hezbollah,” the mission said in response to a question about Iran’s role in the attack, according to the official IRNA news agency.
Earlier Saturday, Netanyahu accused Hezbollah of trying to kill him after his office said a drone from Lebanon had hit the premier’s family home.
The Tehran-backed militant group, which fights Israel in Lebanon’s south, has not yet acknowledged the attack.
“The attempt by Iran’s proxy Hezbollah to assassinate me and my wife today was a grave mistake,” Netanyahu said in a statement.
Addressing “Iran and its proxies,” Netanyahu vowed that “anyone who tries to harm Israel’s citizens will pay a heavy price.”
The spokesman of Iran’s foreign ministry, Esmaeil Baghaei also slammed Israel for “spreading lies” as its “current and permanent practice of this regime and its criminal leaders” in regards to the accusations against Iran, according to IRNA.
Iran-aligned armed groups, known as the “axis of resistance” that includes Hezbollah, have been drawn into the Israel-Hamas war, which has raged in Gaza since Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel.
Tehran has also launched two direct attacks on arch-foe Israel during the war, most recently a barrage of 200 missiles on October 1, for which Israel has vowed to retaliate.
Iran has said it will strike back if Israel attacks.


Britain taking lead on possible Eurofighters for Turkiye, Scholz says

Updated 19 October 2024
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Britain taking lead on possible Eurofighters for Turkiye, Scholz says

  • Ankara said Britain and Spain were in talks last year about buying Eurofighter Typhoons, though Germany objected to the idea

ISTANBUL: German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said on Saturday that Britain drove a project to supply Turkiye with Eurofighter jets possibly and was in the early stages.
“It will continue to develop, but is now being driven forward from there (Britain),” he said when asked about potential movement on the issue at a press conference in Istanbul with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
The British government did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the subject.

FASTFACT

The Eurofighter Typhoon jets are built by a consortium of Germany, Britain, Italy, and Spain.

Ankara said Britain and Spain were in talks last year about buying Eurofighter Typhoons, though Germany objected to the idea. Since then, it has complained of a lack of progress on the issue, and Erdogan has alluded to Berlin’s reluctance.
“We wish to leave behind some of the difficulties experienced in the past in the supply of defense industry products and develop our cooperation,” Erdogan told reporters.
On Thursday, a Turkish Defense Ministry official said Turkiye had been conducting technical work to accelerate its planned purchase of the jets.
The Eurofighter Typhoon jets are built by a consortium of Germany, Britain, Italy, and Spain, represented by companies Airbus, BAE Systems and Leonardo.

 


US wants to see Israel scale back some of Beirut strikes, Austin says

Updated 19 October 2024
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US wants to see Israel scale back some of Beirut strikes, Austin says

  • “The number of civilian casualties has been far too high,” he told reporters at a G7 defense gathering in the Italian city of Naples.
  • “We’d like to see things transition to some sort of negotiation that will allow civilians on both sides of the border to return to their homes“

NAPLES: The United States would like to see Israel scale back some of its strikes in and around the Lebanese capital of Beirut, US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said on Saturday.
“The number of civilian casualties has been far too high,” he told reporters at a G7 defense gathering in the Italian city of Naples. “We’d like to see Israel scale back on some of the strikes it’s taking, especially in and around Beirut, and we’d like to see things transition to some sort of negotiation that will allow civilians on both sides of the border to return to their homes.”
Tens of thousands of people have fled Beirut’s southern suburbs — once a densely populated zone that also housed Hezbollah offices and underground installations — since Israel began regularly targeting the zone approximately three weeks ago.
On Saturday afternoon, Israel carried out heavy strikes on several locations in the city’s southern suburbs, leaving thick plumes of smoke wafting over the city horizon throughout the evening.
The strikes came as Hezbollah fired salvos of rockets at northern Israel, with one drone directed at Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s holiday home, his spokesman said.