Gulf’s record FDI inflows growing the pie for all, says Bahrain’s economic strategy chief

Countries across the Gulf are seeing record levels of FDI. Shutterstock
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Updated 15 November 2024
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Gulf’s record FDI inflows growing the pie for all, says Bahrain’s economic strategy chief

MANAMA: Gulf countries’ success in attracting foreign investments is a win-win for the region, a senior business strategy expert has told Arab News.

In an interview on the second day of the Bahrain International Airshow, Nada Al-Saeed, chief of strategy at the Bahrain Economic Development Board, described the Middle East’s growing ability to attract funding as “fantastic,” noting that it brings greater attention to the region.

In 2023, Saudi Arabia secured foreign direct investment inflows of SR96 billion ($25.6 billion), 16 percent higher than its target amount, while Bahrain received a record $1.7 billion over the same period, marking an 55 percent annual increase.

“When Saudi Arabia or the UAE does very well, it means that we could also benefit from that. I think that we often see the region as very competitive. I like to see it as a very collaborative and I think that everybody could benefit. If the pie gets larger, each individual’s share will also get larger.” she said. 

Reflecting on Bahrain’s FDI increase, Al-Saeed said that figure relates to the Economic Development Board’s achievements.

“If we are looking at the foreign direct investments’ statistics and results, we will see Bahrain actually attracted a much larger number than that, but this represents a record number for the EDB,” she said.




Nada Al-Saeed, chief of strategy at the Bahrain Economic Development Board. Supplied

Al-Saeed noted that funding secured in 2023 went to investment projects across all of Bahrain’s priority sectors, which include financial services, communication and technology, and manufacturing, as well as logistics and tourism,

“These are the key priority non-oil sectors identified by the government, and they are the focus of the EDB. The board has dedicated teams for each sector to promote and attract investments in these areas,” she said.

She also said that these projects have contributed to job creation in the country, and she expected this investment trend to continue.

Explaining how her organization’s strategy aligns with the country’s economic vision for 2030, Al-Saeed said that the EDB, as the nation’s investment promotion agency, works very closely with a wider ecosystem of stakeholders known as “Team Bahrain.” 

This group has tailored its investment promotion strategies to mirror the government’s national economic plans.

“Back in October 2021, the government launched the economic recovery plan where it identified key priority sectors, and the EDB aligned to that in order to ensure that we operate as a cohesive unit, and we are able to attract the right investments that will further stimulate the development and growth of our country,” the chief officer said.

Discussing the unique advantages Bahrain offers, Al-Saeed highlighted the country’s success over the past decades in attracting regional investors that now play a vital role in the nation’s economy.

“If we look at our foreign direct investment statistics, we will see the majority of our foreign investments come from the GCC region, and that is predominantly in the financial services sector, and this is a trend that we have seen since the 70s, where Bahrain managed to attract a lot of regional capital in the financial services sector from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the UAE, and others, of course.” she said.

“There are many advantages because we treat GCC investors like Bahrainis when it comes to the processes of establishing business activities,” Al-Saeed added.

In addition, Bahrain has a wide range of incentives that are offered to investors.

One of these is the work of the country's labor fund, Tamkeen, which offers businesses the opportunity to support hiring local talent, as well as training and upskilling them to meet the needs of those companies.

Al-Saeed highlighted recent regulatory changes aimed at making Bahrain more attractive to global businesses and startups, and emphasized that significant efforts have been made to ensure the state remains both competitive and conducive to investments and business growth.

“Maybe one of the key, or most recent initiatives that is worth highlighting, is the Golden License program that was launched back in April 2023, which aims to provide streamlined services to strategic investment projects that are valued at $50 million or that creates 500 jobs here in Bahrain,” she said.

The chief officer added that through this initiative, projects and companies can benefit from expedited services when it comes to getting approvals, licenses or even access to decision makers. 

“This has been very instrumental in terms of ensuring that we provide high-class services to investors,” said Al-Saeed, noting that nine projects have been granted Golden License status since the initiative was launched.

She further said that the total of those projects is valued at $2.4 billion, with investors coming from various sectors and different regional and global countries, including Bahrain.

In response to a question about the role of the aviation sector in the EDB’s investment strategy,  Al-Saeed stated that it helps create a conducive investment environment, as it is what connects Bahrain with the rest of the world.

“This is not just in terms of the movement of people but also in transporting goods and service through air cargo. So, it is very important; as we do not target just the market that is within our geographic boundaries, but we aim to serve a much wider area and catchment area,” she said.


Saudi Arabia fast-tracks shift to cashless economy on back of fintech boom

Updated 7 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia fast-tracks shift to cashless economy on back of fintech boom

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is accelerating its journey toward becoming a cashless society, propelled by a booming fintech sector, rising consumer adoption of digital services, and a proactive regulatory framework. 

From Riyadh’s tech districts to small shops in remote towns, the Kingdom is swiftly shifting from coins and notes to codes and clicks.

With Vision 2030 as the blueprint, Saudi Arabia is leveraging its young, digitally connected population and progressive regulatory framework to fast-track its evolution into a cashless economy.

“The branch-based and cash-based banking model is transforming into a world of mobile banking, artificial intelligence-enabled services, open banking, and digital financing solutions,” Khalid Al-Sharif, CEO of Abdul Latif Jameel Finance, told Arab News, adding: “The Kingdom’s shift to a cashless economy offers a significant opportunity for financial institutions to rethink and embrace digital-first business models to remain competitive.”

Fintech revolution 

As of 2023, the number of fintech companies in Saudi Arabia hit 216, surpassing the target of 150 by 44 percent. Direct jobs in the sector have crossed 6,500, more than double the initial projections.

Venture capital investment in Saudi fintechs surged sixfold in 2023 compared to the previous year, with companies raising SR2.5 billion ($666 million) across 10 funding rounds. The Kingdom’s fintech assets under management are projected to approach $64 billion in 2024, signaling substantial momentum.

“The fintech sector in the Kingdom is positioned for rapid growth in the coming years, driven by multiple factors, including increased digital banking adoption, a young and tech-savvy population, and the government’s push for diversification under Vision 2030,” Imad Kaddoura, partner at PwC Middle East, told Arab News.

He continued: “By collaborating on areas such as digital wallets, AI-driven financial services, and blockchain-based solutions, Saudi Arabia can position itself as a regional leader in fintech.”

Digital banking redefined

The Kingdom’s banking sector is undergoing a digital revolution. The emergence of digital-only banks and mobile-first services is reshaping how consumers engage with financial institutions.

With a youthful, connected population, the appetite for frictionless banking is surging. Saudi digital banks are tapping into AI, machine learning, and data analytics to deliver hyper-personalized services, breaking down traditional barriers to banking.

These innovations are streamlining operations while reaching underserved communities. Opening accounts, accessing loans, or managing personal finances is becoming faster, easier, and more inclusive.

“Achieving financial inclusion for everyone in a cashless society is imperative,” said Al-Sharif. “The advancement of alternative credit scoring, digital lending platforms, and mobile-based services is helping to bridge the gap.”

Mobile payments

The Saudi Central Bank has been working to strengthen the Kingdom’s digital payment infrastructure. File

The adoption of mobile payment solutions has skyrocketed, with services like stc pay, Apple Pay, and Mada Pay leading the charge. From groceries to utility bills, consumers are embracing contactless options for everyday transactions.

“In 2023, electronic payments engaged in 70 percent of all retail consumer transactions in Saudi Arabia, up from 62 percent in 2022,” Al-Sharif noted. “This signals a remarkable change in consumer preferences and a broader transition toward a fully digital economy.”

This shift is driven by both private sector innovation and regulatory support. The Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, continues to strengthen the digital payment infrastructure and security, while aiming to achieve 80 percent non-cash transactions by 2030 — a goal now well within reach.

Retailers, restaurants, and service providers are rapidly embracing digital payments, integrating cashless solutions into daily business operations.

Blockchain and open banking

Saudi banks and fintech firms are also experimenting with blockchain in regulatory sandboxes launched by SAMA. These controlled environments enable firms to test innovations while ensuring regulatory compliance — a model that’s attracting global fintech players and investors alike.

“Saudi Arabia’s regulatory landscape has evolved rapidly to support a dynamic fintech ecosystem — but with innovation comes complexity,” Said Murad, senior partner at Global Ventures, told Arab News.

“What sets Saudi Arabia apart is its proactive, collaborative regulatory approach. Initiatives like the Regulatory Sandbox by Fintech Saudi and SAMA provide a critical runway for fintechs to test and iterate,” he added.

Open banking is further redefining financial services by enabling secure, consent-based data sharing between banks and third-party providers.

“Open banking is not a disruption — it’s a redefinition of how financial services are built, delivered, and experienced in Saudi Arabia,” Murad said. “By enabling secure, consent-based data sharing ... it’s reshaping the competitive landscape.”


Read More: Saudi Arabia sees 73% surge in e-commerce sales using MADA cards


Driving inclusion and growth

The cashless transition is not just about convenience — it has deep social and economic ramifications.

By broadening access to banking services, Saudi Arabia is fostering financial inclusion, bringing unbanked and underbanked populations into the fold.

“Digital financial services can extend access to millions who have historically been underserved by traditional banking,” Murad noted. “Fintech innovation is already playing a central role. Hakbah, for example, is redefining savings in the digital era by modernizing Jameya — the traditional group savings model — into a platform that’s accessible, secure, and user-friendly.”

He added: “By digitizing familiar behaviors, Hakbah empowers individuals, particularly the underbanked, to build financial resilience and long-term security.”

Kaddoura went on to say: “Financial inclusion in a fully digital economy relies on a few key elements. It’s essential to increase mobile banking access and improve digital literacy, particularly for underserved populations.”

Digital payments and alternative lending platforms are also making it easier for entrepreneurs to access capital, manage transactions, and grow their businesses. Meanwhile, the growing fintech ecosystem is helping create jobs, attract tech talent, and position Saudi Arabia as a regional financial powerhouse.

Safeguarding the digital shift

Cybersecurity is more important than ever. Shutterstock

Despite this progress, challenges remain. As the financial system becomes more digitized, cybersecurity and consumer trust become critical.

“While digital payments bring numerous advantages, they also introduce cybersecurity and fraud risks that must be carefully managed,” Al-Sharif warned.

“We implement robust security measures including advanced encryption, AI-driven fraud detection, and multi-factor authentication to protect our clients’ information.”

Murad echoed this concern: “As digital payments become the norm, cybersecurity and fraud prevention must become foundational pillars of the financial ecosystem. The same infrastructure that enables speed, scale, and convenience also introduces new vectors for cyberattacks.”

Beyond security, talent development is another key concern.

“Financial institutions need to focus on long-term digital strategies, invest in talent development, and collaborate with regulatory bodies to adopt disruptive technologies while maintaining financial sector stability,” Kaddoura said.

Financial literacy also plays a pivotal role. “Underserved communities still require financial solutions that accommodate their needs,” said Al-Sharif. “Educational programs are essential to empower consumers to make informed financial decisions.”

Digital-first economy

Saudi Arabia’s journey toward a cashless society is seen as being part of a societal and economic transformation.

“The shift toward a cashless economy is more than a technological evolution — it’s a catalyst for economic growth, operational efficiency, and financial inclusion,” Murad said. “A cashless Saudi Arabia is about building a digital-first economy that is more efficient, inclusive, and resilient.”

With Vision 2030 as the guiding force, fintech innovation as the engine, and an increasingly digital-savvy population as the driver, Saudi Arabia is redefining the future of finance and setting a regional benchmark along the way.


Oil Updates — prices up ahead of Sino-US trade meeting

Updated 09 May 2025
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Oil Updates — prices up ahead of Sino-US trade meeting

NEW DELHI: Oil prices were up slightly on Friday, after rising about 3 percent in the previous session, as trade tensions between top oil consumers US and China showed signs of easing and Britain announced a “breakthrough” trade deal with the White House.

Brent crude rose 23 cents, or 0.37 percent, to $63.07 a barrel while US West Texas Intermediate crude was up 21 cents, or 0.35 percent, at $60.12 a barrel as of 8:07 a.m. Saudi time. On Thursday, both contracts settled nearly 3 percent up.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent will meet China’s top economic official Vice Premier He Lifeng in Switzerland on May 10 to work toward resolving trade disputes that have threatened growth in the consumption of crude oil.

“If the two set a date to start formal trade negotiations and agree to ratchet down their current steep tariffs against each other while talks carry on, markets will get a breather and crude could stack on another $2-$3 per barrel,” said Vandana Hari, founder of oil market analysis provider Vanda Insights.

China’s exports rose faster than expected in April, while imports narrowed their declines, customs data showed on Friday, giving Beijing some relief ahead of ice-breaker tariff talks with the US this weekend.

Separately, US President Donald Trump and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced Britain had agreed to lower tariffs on US imports to 1.8 percent from 5.1 percent.

The US cut duties on British cars but left a 10 percent tariff on most other goods.

“Any more US trade deals after the one with UK with other major trading partners would have only a marginal impact on oil sentiment,” Hari added.

Elsewhere, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies — or OPEC+ — plan to increase output which could keep pressure on oil prices. A Reuters survey found OPEC oil output edged lower in April as production declines in Libya, Venezuela and Iraq outweighed a scheduled increase in output.

Tighter US sanctions on Iran could restrict supply and push prices higher. Sanctions on two small Chinese refiners for buying Iranian oil made it difficult for them to receive crude and led them to sell their product under alternative names, sources told Reuters on Thursday.

In the meantime, Pakistan’s armed forces launched “multiple attacks” along India’s entire western border on Thursday night and early Friday, the Indian army said, as conflict between the nuclear-armed neighbors intensified.

Rystad Energy analysts expected both countries to increase crude procurement and refinery activity amid mounting tensions.

“Diesel demand is likely to rise amid increased military mobilization, while airline fuel consumption declines as airspace closures lead to rerouted flights, cancelations and soaring airline ticket prices,” Rystad’s Rohan Goindi said in a note.

In terms of daily crude demand, India consumes 5.4 million barrels per day, compared to Pakistan’s 0.25 million bpd, according to Rystad Energy estimates.
 


Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 11,364 

Updated 08 May 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 11,364 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index dipped on Thursday, losing 34.63 points, or 0.3 percent, to close at 11,364.11. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR4.71 billion ($1.25 billion), as only 65 stocks advanced, while 173 retreated. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index decreased by 3.77 points, or 0.26 percent, to close at 1,452.01. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, rose, gaining 153.78 points, or 0.55 percent, to close at 27,931.49. This comes as 40 stocks advanced, while 34 retreated. 

The best-performing stock on the main market was Al Majed Oud Co., with its share price surging by 9.88 percent to SR129. 

Other top performers included Saudi Arabian Cooperative Insurance Co., which saw its share price rise by 4.38 percent to SR15.24, and MBC Group Co., which saw a 3.79 percent increase to SR42.45. 

Gulf General Cooperative Insurance Co. recorded the largest decline of the day, with its share price slipping 9.98 percent to SR7.76. 

United Cooperative Assurance Co. saw its shares fall by 9.23 percent to SR8.06, while Middle East Healthcare Co. recorded a decline of 8.91 percent, closing at SR64.40.  

On the announcements front, ACWA Power Co. reported its interim financial results for the first three months of the year, posting a net profit of SR427.1 million — a 14.9 percent decline compared to the previous quarter. 

The company attributed the drop in net profit to an impairment recovery recognized in the prior quarter, higher financial charges, and a lower deferred tax credit. 

ACWA Power Co.’s shares on the main market rose 0.54 percent in today’s trading session, closing at SR299.40. 

In another announcement, Gas Arabian Services Co. also announced its financial results for the same period with its net profit rising by 46.9 percent to SR31.3 million compared to the same period last year. 

The company credited the growth to substantial growth in revenue and savings in cost of revenue. 

The GAS’s share price traded 0.89 percent higher to reach SR15.80. 

During the first quarter of the year, Saudi Reinsurance Co.’s net profit after Zakat reached SR35.4 million, up by 11.3 percent compared to the same period in 2024.  

This growth was attributed to an increase in reinsurance revenue by 56 percent, coupled with a rise in net profit of reinsurance results and net investment profit. 

Moreover, the National Shipping Co. of Saudi Arabia and Bupa Arabia for Cooperative Insurance Co. also announced their financial results for the first quarter of 2025, with net profits reaching SR532.8 million and SR380.2 million, respectively. 

Bahri’s shares on the main market declined by 3.55 percent to close at SR29.90, while Bupa Arabia’s shares fell 0.56 percent to SR178.20. 


Saudi Arabia, France set to deepen industrial, mining ties

Updated 08 May 2025
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Saudi Arabia, France set to deepen industrial, mining ties

JEDDAH: Mining, critical minerals, aerospace, and manufacturing took center stage as Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef concluded a three-day visit to France aimed at enhancing bilateral cooperation and securing strategic investments.  

Alkhorayef met with senior French officials and executives from leading companies such as Airbus, Safran, and Orano Mining to explore opportunities for collaboration, particularly in the areas of critical minerals, which are vital for clean energy, and advanced aerospace manufacturing, the Saudi Press Agency reported.   

The discussions also aimed to strengthen ties in the broader industrial and manufacturing sectors, central to the Kingdom’s push for technological localization.  

The visit, which began on May 5, underscores Saudi Arabia’s ongoing efforts to diversify its economy and align its industrial strategy with the ambitious goals of Vision 2030. 

In a statement posted on X, Alkhorayef said: “I concluded my official visit to the French Republic, during which I held constructive meetings with leaders in the public and private sectors, aimed at enhancing industrial and mining cooperation, and discussing opportunities for technology transfer and attracting qualitative investments to localize several strategic industries in the Kingdom, in order to achieve the goals of Vision 2030.”   

A key focus of the visit was on securing a stable supply of critical minerals, such as lithium and cobalt, essential for Saudi Arabia's green energy initiatives and the growing electric vehicle sector.  

Alkhorayef met with France’s Interministerial Delegate for Strategic Minerals and Metals Supplies, Benjamin Gallezot, to discuss ways of ensuring global supply chain resilience and promoting sustainability within the mining sector. 

“We also emphasized the importance of international partnerships in enhancing the sustainability of the global mining sector,” the minister added. 

The visit included a tour of Airbus Helicopters’ Marignane facility and meetings with Airbus CEO Guillaume Faury where Alkhorayef explored advanced aircraft manufacturing technologies. 

The minister also mentioned discussing mutual opportunities with the CEO “to exchange expertise and transfer knowledge and technology, which will enhance the localization of the aviation industry in the Kingdom.” 

Alkhorayef met with leaders from Orano Mining, Bel Group, Sidel, and Safran to explore joint investment opportunities across multiple industries, including food production, satellite technologies, and high-tech manufacturing.  

The focus was on leveraging Saudi Arabia’s favorable investment climate, which includes substantial capital support and long-term growth enablers, to attract foreign direct investment. 

Alkhorayef’s visit also included discussions with Airbus executives in Toulouse, where the minister noted the rapid growth of Saudi Arabia’s aviation sector. He stated that Saudi Arabia’s aviation sector is witnessing rapid growth with the expansion of national airline fleets and supporting infrastructure. The Kingdom’s National Aviation Strategy aims to increase passenger traffic to 330 million annually and air cargo to 2.5 million tonnes by 2030. 

As part of its industrial expansion, Saudi Arabia launched a SR10 billion ($2.67 billion) incentive program designed to attract investments in sectors including aerospace. The program offers up to 35 percent coverage for eligible capital expenditures, with a cap of SR50 million per project. 

The Kingdom also unveiled its first aviation-focused industrial hub, covering 1.2 million sq. meters and offering direct access to seaports, airports, and railways to support global collaboration. 

On the first day of his visit, Alkhorayef also participated in the “Industrial Day” event at Airbus Helicopters’ headquarters, where he emphasized the Kingdom’s strategy to localize technologies, enhance international partnerships, and leverage Saudi Arabia’s mineral resources to establish itself as a global industrial hub.  

The visit concluded with the signing of a memorandum of understanding between Sidel and Saudi Arabia’s National Industrial Development Center. The MoU aims to establish a regional service hub, training center, and human capital development initiative in Saudi Arabia, further advancing the Kingdom’s industrial goals. 


Saudi Arabia sees 13% rise in patent filing to reach 8,029 in 2024


Updated 08 May 2025
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Saudi Arabia sees 13% rise in patent filing to reach 8,029 in 2024


RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s intellectual property landscape continued its robust growth in 2024, with patent filings rising by 13.33 percent year on year to reach a record 8,029, according to the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property.

The authority’s annual statistical report highlighted significant expansion across all key IP categories, underscoring the Kingdom’s ongoing transformation into a knowledge-based economy.

Patent applications from individuals surged by 62 percent, while filings by foreign applicants rose 15 percent to 4,921. The increase reflects rising global interest in protecting innovations within the Kingdom.

Trademark registrations totaled 31,834 in 2024, marking a 15.72 percent increase, while design filings grew by 8.75 percent. Voluntary copyright registration also saw a notable 63.15 percent jump, indicating greater public engagement with IP rights.

SAIP issued 4,355 patent certificates, 1,578 design registrations, and 1,504 copyright certificates throughout the year.

The report also noted that 96 percent of granted patents originated from institutions, highlighting the active role of universities and research centers in the innovation ecosystem. Individual inventors filed 2,139 patent applications — up from 1,320 in 2023—showing growing grassroots participation.

In terms of technical fields, information technology and software accounted for 25.77 percent of total patent filings. Library and document management comprised 57.16 percent, and applied technical inventions followed at 12.46 percent.

Public understanding of intellectual property also improved, with SAIP reporting an 8 percent rise in the national IP awareness index. This was attributed to expanded electronic services, streamlined procedures, and national initiatives aimed at safeguarding innovators’ rights.

Internationally, Saudi Arabia’s efforts have not gone unnoticed. The Kingdom recorded a 17.5 percent improvement in its score on the 2025 Global Intellectual Property Index, placing it among the top-performing countries out of 55 economies evaluated.

Saudi Arabia also ranked 24th globally in artificial intelligence patent output, with 1,189 AI-related patents filed—further cementing its commitment to technological advancement and innovation-led growth.

The Kingdom’s achievements are the result of sweeping reforms to its IP framework, including enhanced legal protections and enforcement strategies that aim to foster a more competitive, innovation-driven economy.