Saudi Arabia’s participation at WEF strengthens global push for innovation, AI

Saudi Arabia’s participation aligns with its National Strategy for Data and AI, which seeks to position the country among the top 10 nations on the Open Data Index and the top 20 in peer-reviewed data and AI publications by 2030.  Supplied
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Updated 19 January 2025
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Saudi Arabia’s participation at WEF strengthens global push for innovation, AI

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s active participation in the World Economic Forum underscores its commitment to advancing global initiatives aimed at enhancing the digital economy, fostering innovation, and leveraging artificial intelligence, a senior official has stated. 

Minister of Communications and Information Technology Abdullah Al-Swaha emphasized that the Kingdom’s presence at the annual Davos meeting, held from Jan. 20 to 24, comes at a pivotal moment as the world transitions from the digital age to the era of artificial intelligence. 

Saudi Arabia’s participation aligns with its National Strategy for Data and AI, which seeks to position the country among the top 10 nations on the Open Data Index and the top 20 in peer-reviewed data and AI publications by 2030.  

The strategy also aims to attract SR30 billion ($7.9 billion) in cumulative foreign direct investment and SR45 billion in local investment in data and AI by the same year. 

In a statement to the Saudi Press Agency, Al-Swaha noted that the forum offers a global stage to showcase the Kingdom’s developmental, economic, and technological progress under the framework of Vision 2030. 

He highlighted Saudi Arabia’s collaboration with the international community to harness AI as a vital tool for propelling sustainable development and achieving shared global objectives.  

He underlined that these endeavors aim to enhance quality of life, bolster the digital economy, and generate fresh employment opportunities across diverse sectors, all contributing to a sustainable and prosperous future for everyone. 

Earlier this month, the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, in collaboration with King Abdullah University of Science and Technology and consultancy firm Hello Tomorrow, released a report highlighting Saudi Arabia’s advancements in deep technology. 

The report revealed that up to 50 percent of the Kingdom’s deep tech startups are focused on developing artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things. It also noted that more than 43 high-growth startups in Saudi Arabia collectively secured over $987 million in funding by 2022. 

The funding surge was attributed to a rapidly expanding investment ecosystem, which ranked among the top three in the Middle East and North Africa for funding volume and deals. 

In September 2024, an analysis by global consulting firm Strategy& Middle East projected that Saudi Arabia’s technology sector could achieve an SR15 billion increase in operating profit by 2028 through the adoption of generative AI. 

The study suggested that a 15-percentage-point margin growth is attainable if technology companies capitalize on the demand for advanced hardware and infrastructure while developing and commercializing new generative AI use cases. 


Saudi Arabia to showcase $100bn aviation investment opportunities at WEF

Updated 15 min 31 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia to showcase $100bn aviation investment opportunities at WEF

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s General Authority of Civil Aviation is set to present over $100 billion in investment opportunities at the World Economic Forum in Davos, taking place from Jan. 20 to 24.

The Saudi House Pavilion will serve as the venue for showcasing critical aviation projects, encompassing airports, airlines, cargo logistics, and ground services, according to GACA statement.

These initiatives are central to the Kingdom’s ambitious strategy to establish itself as a global aviation hub.

According to the statement, at the heart of the presentation will be the allocation of $50 billion for the expansion and modernization of major airports. An additional $40 billion will be dedicated to new aircraft acquisitions, while $10 billion will be directed toward creating advanced logistics hubs at key airports in Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam.

Mohammed Al-Khurais, GACA’s executive vice president of strategy and business intelligence, underscored the scope of the investments.

“Saudi Arabia is offering aviation opportunities on an unprecedented scale. Through our ambitious Saudi Aviation Strategy, we aim to triple passenger traffic, expand to 250 destinations, and handle 330 million passengers and 4.5 million tonnes of cargo annually.”

The pavilion, organized by the Ministry of Economy and Planning, will host high-level discussions and key announcements. Among the speakers will be Abdullah Al-Dubaikhi, Saudi Arabia’s assistant minister of investment, as well as executives from major aviation players, including Archer Aviation and Jeddah Airport.

The GACA statement said panel discussions will focus on high-profile projects such as the King Salman International Airport in Riyadh, a sprawling mega-hub featuring six runways. There will also be dialogue surrounding public-private partnerships aimed at upgrading regional airports.

Beyond traditional infrastructure, the showcase will explore emerging sectors within aviation, such as cargo and logistics, Advanced Air Mobility, and business aviation.

This forward-thinking approach highlights Saudi Arabia’s commitment to not only modernizing its air transport network but also shaping the future of global aviation.

The Saudi pavilion will serve as a dynamic platform to present the Kingdom’s economic vision, fostering collaboration between global leaders, innovators, and investors, the statement said.

Aviation, positioned as a cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, is expected to play a pivotal role in transforming the Kingdom into a leading force in the global aviation industry.


Kingdom’s ‘Saudi House’ to showcase transformation in Davos

Updated 6 min 41 sec ago
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Kingdom’s ‘Saudi House’ to showcase transformation in Davos

  • Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim sees WEF annual meeting as a platform for dialogue and collaboration
  • Says centralized hub to serve as meeting point for Saudi government officials, business leaders and other stakeholders

RIYADH: This year, the Saudi delegation to the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, will feature, for the first time, a “Saudi House.”

The centralized hub will serve as a meeting point for government officials, business leaders, and other stakeholders participating in the forum.

“Saudi House was designed to facilitate the participation of all the (Saudi) government entities taking part in Davos in one location,” Faisal Alibrahim, the Saudi minister of economy and planning, said in an interview with Arab News.

“We think putting everyone in one place will create the vibrancy that can demonstrate and echo the vibrancy we are seeing here in the Kingdom.”

Speaking ahead of the trip, he spoke of the importance of the Davos summit as a platform for dialogue and collaboration.

“We’re going there because the Kingdom today is a more integrated player,” Alibrahim said.

“We’ve learned more about what we need to do and what we need to achieve, but we also learned more about what we can offer to our partners, to people from all around the world,” he added.

Using this opportunity to create a positive impact on the global economy, Alibrahim will champion a key call in Davos for global leadership to move beyond tepid economic growth and embrace a more ambitious, “intrepid leadership-led” approach.

“Today, the world is looking at two things that sometimes can be seen as in conflicting directions,” he said. “One, we’re at this tepid growth trajectory today, between 2.7 percent and 3.2 percent, according to the World Bank or the IMF, and we’ve been in this economic stalemate for a few years for various reasons.”

He highlighted the stark contrast between this sluggish economic growth and the immense potential unlocked by technological advancements and innovation.

Alibrahim argued that a new era of “intrepid leadership-led” growth is essential to bridge this gap. “We need bold leadership,” he said. “We need to move from tepid growth to intrepid leadership-led growth that can really bring the two together and unlock the potential of the globe. That’s the wider theme.”

This is part of a full interview with Alibrahim, which discussed the importance of a stable Middle East for global prosperity, attracting foreign investment, how the Kingdom is shielded from external shocks and geopolitics, and balancing ambitious giga-projects with prudence, among other topics.


Saudi Arabia issues nearly 522K commercial records in 2024

Updated 19 January 2025
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Saudi Arabia issues nearly 522K commercial records in 2024

  • 2024 saw 368,038 registrations from establishments and 153,931 from companies
  • Number of commercial records granted in 2023 was 368,038

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia experienced a 60 percent increase in commercial records in 2024, with a total of 521,969 issued, compared to the previous year, according to the Ministry of Commerce.

The number of commercial records granted in 2023 was 368,038, the ministry said in a statement outlining its achievements for 2024.

Last year, there were 368,038 registrations from establishments and 153,931 from companies, bringing the total number of active commercial records in the Kingdom to 1,606,169.

This comes as Saudi Arabia is driving economic diversification to reduce reliance on oil, aiming to boost the private sector’s share of gross domestic product from 40 percent to 65 percent by 2030. 

Central to this transformation is cultivating an economy fueled by entrepreneurship and innovation, with small and medium enterprises expected to increase their contribution from 20 percent to 35 percent by the end of the decade.

The ministry said the 2024 registrations encompassed a wide range of economic activities, with wholesale and retail trade, construction, accommodation, food services, and manufacturing industries, dominating the list.

Over the past three months, the Kingdom’s commercial records have experienced remarkable growth, driven by the implementation of the New Companies Law, which came into effect in early 2023. The rule introduced significant reforms to facilitate business processes and foster a more dynamic corporate environment.

By the end of the third quarter of 2024, commercial records surged to 389,413, up from 230,762 before the law’s enactment, according to the ministry.

Key reforms under the rule include streamlined procedures for establishing joint-stock companies, remote participation for shareholders, and enhanced financing options, such as allowing limited liability companies to issue debt instruments.

The changes have simplified company formation and introduced flexible financing avenues, reshaping the corporate landscape.

The law also promotes broader ownership by easing the purchase of shares and equity stakes. Notable innovations include the introduction of a simplified joint-stock company model and provisions accommodating non-profit organizations. Additionally, reforms enable sole proprietorships to transition into any company type, modernize rules for mergers and transformations, and allow for company splits.

Small and micro enterprises benefit from reduced compliance burdens, as they are exempt from the requirement of an external auditor. 

The law also enhances digital services, facilitating remote shareholder meetings and decision-making. Furthermore, it removes restrictions across all stages of company formation, operation, and dissolution.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 12,331 

Updated 19 January 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 12,331 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index rose on Sunday, gaining 75.81 points, or 0.62 percent, to close at 12,331.87. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR5.39 billion ($1.43 billion), as 148 of the stocks advanced and 78 retreated.    

Similarly, the Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu gained 101.41 points, or 0.32 percent, to close at 31,600.12. This comes as 49 of the listed stocks advanced, while 38 retreated.    

The MSCI Tadawul Index gained 10.75 points, or 0.70 percent, to close at 1,546.53.     

The best-performing stock of the day was Saudi Cable Co., which debuted on the main market on Sunday, with its share price surging 9.85 percent to SR113.80. 

Other top performers included Middle East Specialized Cables Co., with its share price rising 6.43 percent to SR45.50, and Zamil Industrial Investment Co., which saw its share price surge 5.65 percent to SR36.45. 

Saudi Reinsurance Co. recorded the biggest drop, with its share price falling 2.27 percent to SR56.00. 

Almoosa Health Co. saw its stock price decline by 2.60 percent to SR138.20, while Wataniya Insurance Co.'s share price dropped 1.75 percent to SR25.20.  

On the announcements front, Almarai Co. reported its consolidated financial results for the year ended Dec. 31. According to a Tadawul statement, the company posted a net profit of SR2.3 billion in 2024, marking a 12.8 percent increase compared to 2023. This growth was driven by higher revenue, disciplined cost control, and a favorable product mix. 

Despite the positive results, Almarai Co.’s share price ended the session at SR58.50, down 1.72 percent. 

City Cement Co. has signed a natural gas supply agreement with Saudi Aramco under the supervision of the Liquid Fuel Displacement Program. According to a bourse filing, the agreement aligns with efforts by the Ministry of Energy and the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources to achieve the program's objectives. 

The filing also noted that the shift from liquid fuel to natural gas is expected to reduce emissions from the company’s production processes and enhance operational reliability. The financial impact of the agreement will be disclosed at a later date. 

City Cement Co.’s share price closed the session at SR18.80, up 1.17 percent. 

Saudi Arabian Mining Co., or Ma’aden, has provided an update on the development of its third phosphate fertilizer manufacturing project. According to a Tadawul statement, none of the associated contracts involve related parties, and the financial impact of these contracts remains unclear and will be disclosed once available. 

Ma’aden’s share price closed the session at SR48.60, up 1.66 percent. 


Saudi Arabia’s holdings in US treasuries at $135.6bn in November

Updated 19 January 2025
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Saudi Arabia’s holdings in US treasuries at $135.6bn in November

  • Kingdom’s holdings in US treasuries increased by 5.85 percent in November compared to the same month in 2023
  • Saudi Arabia is only GCC country to secure a place among the top 20 holders of US Treasury securities

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s holdings in US treasuries reached $135.6 billion by the end of November, representing a marginal decline of 2.58 percent compared to October, official data showed. 

The Kingdom’s holdings in US treasuries stood at $139.2 billion in October, while it was $143.9 billion and $142.8 billion in September and August, respectively. 

Data released by the US Treasury Department revealed that Saudi Arabia maintained its 17th place among the largest holders of such financial instruments in November. 

The Kingdom and other nations are investing in these bonds for their safety, diversification benefits, and alignment with their economic relationships with the US.

The latest data also said that Saudi Arabia is the only country in the Gulf Cooperation Council region to secure a place among the top 20 holders of US Treasury securities. 

The Kingdom’s holdings in US treasuries increased by 5.85 percent in November compared to the same month in 2023, according to the report.

Saudi Arabia’s holdings of US Treasuries were distributed among long-term bonds worth $112.3 billion, representing 83 percent of the total.

Short-term bonds amounted to $23.2 billion, accounting for 17 percent. 

The report said Japan was the largest investor in US treasury bonds in November, with holdings totaling $1.09 trillion, representing a decline of 0.91 percent compared to October. 

Japan was followed by China and the UK, with portfolios valued at $768.6 billion and $765.6 billion, respectively. Luxembourg and the Cayman Islands were ranked fourth and fifth on the list, with treasury holdings amounting to $424.5 billion and $397 billion. 

Canada secured the sixth spot with holdings worth $374.4 billion, closely followed by Belgium with portfolios of $361.3 billion. 

Ireland came in eighth with treasury reserves worth $338.1 billion, followed by France and Switzerland, with assets amounting to $332.5 billion and $300.6 billion, respectively.

Taiwan was ranked 11th on the list, with treasury holdings worth $286.9 billion. 

Singapore came in the 12th spot with assets amounting to $257.7 billion, followed by Hong Kong and India, with holdings worth $255.7 billion and $234 billion. 

The UAE held US treasury holdings worth $73.13 billion by the end of November. Kuwait also maintained a steady presence in the US Treasury market, with its holdings standing at $51.2 billion.