Pakistan PM Imran Khan arrives in Saudi Arabia for three-day visit

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Pakistan prime minister Imran Khan was received in Jeddah by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. (Photo: Bandar Algaloud)
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Pakistan prime minister Imran Khan was received in Jeddah by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. (Photo: Bandar Algaloud)
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Pakistan prime minister Imran Khan was received in Jeddah by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. (Photo: Bandar Algaloud)
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Pakistan prime minister Imran Khan was received in Jeddah by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. (Photo: Bandar Algaloud)
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Updated 08 May 2021
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Pakistan PM Imran Khan arrives in Saudi Arabia for three-day visit

  • Agreements signed to improve ties between the two countries in first series of meetings
  • Pakistani leader will hold meetings with Saudi leadership over coming days

JEDDAH: Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan arrived Friday in Saudi Arabia ahead of a three-day visit to the Kingdom, on the invitation of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Khan was received in Jeddah by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the Minister of Commerce, Acting Minister of Information, Dr. Majed Al-Qasabi and other officials on his arrival.

The two leaders then held a series of talks, during which they emphasized the depth of relations between the two brotherly countries and the importance of expanding bilateral cooperation  and coordination in various fields.

They also "exchanged views and issues of concern to the two countries on the regional and international arenas, in a way that contributes to supporting and strengthening security and stability," according to the Saudi Press Agency (SPA).




Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman meeting with Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan in Jeddah on Friday, with other officials attending. (SPA)

Prime Minister Khan praised the leadership role of King Salman in promoting Islamic unity, and "the positive role of the Kingdom in resolving the issues facing the Islamic nation and its endeavors for regional and international peace and security," SPA said.

It added that officials from both countries signed two agreements addressing the treatment of criminals, and crime.

They also agreed two memorandums of understanding around  combating drug trafficking; as well as financing energy, infrastructure, transportation, water and communications projects.

Both countries also agreed to establish a higher coordination council.

SPA also reported that the two sides "discussed ways to strengthen and enhance economic and trade relations," and "exploring areas of investment and opportunities available in light of the Kingdom's vision 2030, and the development priorities in Pakistan."

"The two sides stressed the need for concerted efforts by the Islamic world to confront extremism and violence and reject sectarianism, and strive to achieve international peace and security, and stressed the importance of continuing joint efforts to combat the phenomenon of terrorism that is not related to any religion, race or color, and to confront all its forms and images, regardless of its source."

They also affirmed their full support for all the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people and their support for political solutions in Syria and Libya.

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The two sides stressed the importance of reaching a comprehensive political solution to the Yemeni crisis. They expressed concern over the ballistic missiles and drone attacks by Houthi militias on Saudi Arabia, threatening to the security of oil exports and the stability of energy supplies to the world.

In meetings with Saudi leadership over the coming days, Khan will cover all areas of bilateral cooperation including economics, trade, investment, environment, energy, job opportunities for the Pakistani workforce, and the welfare of the Pakistani diaspora in the kingdom, the Pakistani foreign office said.

The Pakistani leader will also meet the Secretary General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), Dr. Yousef Al-Othaimeen, the Secretary General of the World Muslim League, Mohammad bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa, and the Imams of the Two Holy Mosques in Makkah and Medina.

Zahid Hafeez Chaudhri, a Pakistani foreign office spokesman, told Arab News that the two sides are also expected to sign agreements on energy and infrastructure-related projects.

Energy, mutual trade growth and the welfare of overseas Pakistanis will top the diplomatic agenda on Khan’s visit.

Ahead of Khan’s arrival, the Pakistan Cabinet approved the establishment of a Supreme Coordination Council that will “remove hurdles” to $20 billion of investment deals signed during the crown prince’s visit to Pakistan in February 2019.

Khan will also meet with the Pakistani community in Jeddah during his stay there.

The Kingdom remains the largest source of overseas remittances to Pakistan, with Pakistani workers sending home $6.6 billion in the last fiscal year, according to the State Bank of Pakistan.

Saudi Arabia has long been an important trade destination for Pakistan, and both countries are looking to boost imports and exports. Total trade volume stands at $3.6 billion, with imports from Saudi Arabia worth $3.2 billion and exports to the Kingdom worth $316.3 million, according to the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry.


Former Saudi ambassador to US condemns Trump’s ‘mad ethnic cleansing plan’ for Gaza

Former Saudi ambassador to the US Prince Turki Al-Faisal speaks to CNN international anchor Christiane Amanpour. (Screenshot)
Updated 06 February 2025
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Former Saudi ambassador to US condemns Trump’s ‘mad ethnic cleansing plan’ for Gaza

  • Prince Turki Al-Faisal says proposed resettlement of Palestinians would lead to more bloodshed
  • Warns US leader will receive ’an earful’ from Saudi leadership if he visits Kingdom

LONDON: Donald Trump’s plan for the US to take control of Gaza and force Palestinians to leave the enclave would be “ethnic cleansing” that would spark conflict and bloodshed, Prince Turki Al-Faisal, Saudi Arabia’s former ambassador in Washington, said on Wednesday.

In an interview with CNN, Prince Turki, who is also a former head of the Kingdom’s intelligence services, angrily rejected the US president’s comments, which included a threat to send US troops to help turn Gaza into the “Riviera of the Middle East.”

Prince Turki said he expected Arab and Muslim countries, along with other nations and Europe, to take up the issue at the UN to show that the world opposed “this mad ethnic cleansing plan.”

“It is a fantasy to think that ethnic cleansing in the 21st century can be condoned by a world community that stays on its behind, and does not respond to that,” Prince Turki told presenter Christiane Amanpour. “The problem in Palestine is not the Palestinians. It is the Israeli occupation. And this has been clear and understood by everybody.”

Prince Turki said Trump’s comments upended previous US policy that favored a two-state solution based on land for peace.

He said Trump’s plan was based on the position of Israeli extremist politician Itamar Ben-Gvir, “the ultimate ethnic cleanser,” who recently resigned as national security minister over the Gaza ceasefire.

Trump’s words were a “total acceptance of the Israeli position by the American government,” Prince Turki said, adding that this approach had been gaining support in US political circles over the past two years.

Prince Turki said that if Trump visited Saudi Arabia, he is likely to receive “an earful” from the Saudi leadership about “not just the wisdom of what he is proposing, but the downright unfairness and injustice.”

Trump has had close relations with Saudi Arabia and made the Kingdom his first foreign visit during his first term. Prince Turki said Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman had pledged last month to invest $600 billion in the US.

Saudi Arabia’s foreign ministry strongly condemned threats to displace Palestinians from their land and reiterated the Kingdom’s position that there would be no normalization of relations with Israel until the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.

“This has been the position of Saudi Arabia from the beginning,” Prince Turki said.

He said that Trump’s Gaza plan on top of the “destruction and the devastation” of the territory during Israel’s campaign would only lead to more support for militant groups such as Hamas.

“Everybody has been telling the Israelis that if you repress these people, that if you punish them, if you inflict death and destruction and mayhem and genocide on them, all you are going to do is create more opposition,” Prince Turki said.

“That’s why they want to use ethnic cleansing to get the people out of the territory.

“So, their policy is clear cut and, unfortunately, we hear this reflected now in what Mr. Trump has said.”


Quality of life, economy, culture in Madinah improving under Vision 2030, authority says

Updated 05 February 2025
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Quality of life, economy, culture in Madinah improving under Vision 2030, authority says

  • Local GDP, tourism and investment on the rise in region
  • New opportunities for entrepreneurs expected

RIYADH: Quality of life, the economy and culture in Madinah are improving under Vision 2030, according to the Madinah Region Development Authority.

Speaking to the media on Wednesday, officials from the authority said they are aiming to highlight regional achievements and the transformation taking place there.

Ihab Salem, chief strategy officer at Madinah Region Development Authority, said: “With the support of the emir of the region, we will achieve (Vision 2030 goals) through all relevant sectors of work in the region.

“This also helps in achieving developmental mobility, economic growth, and increasing investment opportunities and local content in the Madinah region, thus opening many opportunities for male and female entrepreneurs in various sectors.”

Economically, local gross domestic product reached SR118 billion ($31 billion) in 2023, with SR53 billion in foreign investment, while the second quarter of 2024 saw a decrease in unemployment.

Tourism is the rise, with 18 million visitors to the region in 2024. Visitors stayed an average of 10 days in 2023. The region was ranked 88 globally on Euromonitor International’s 2024 index of the world’s top 100 city destinations, ranked seven globally on the Tourism Performance Index, and 3,200 locations are registered in the National Urban Heritage Register.

It was recently announced that foreigners can now invest in Saudi-listed companies owning real estate in Makkah and Madinah, following a landmark decision by the Saudi Capital Market Authority.

Al-Madinah Smart City has also gained a number of achievements, including an advancement in 11 ranks in the International Institute for Management Development Smart City Index, ranking 74th globally after ranking 85th in 2023, alongside a number of other milestones.

Other notable initiatives implemented in collaboration with the Vision Realization Program include the King Salman Project to expand Quba Mosque, which aims to expand the area tenfold and develop 57 historical sites to reach a capacity of 66,000 worshipers; and the Dar Al-Hijra project in Madinah, which aims to retrace the steps of the Prophet Muhammad’s journey.

Madinah is considered one of the most accessible regions in the Kingdom through land, sea and air. Its three airports transported 10 million passengers in 2024, across more than 72,000 flights operated by 77 airlines to 36 local and international destinations.

Public buses in Madinah now have 123 stations, and the Haramain High Speed Railway Depot has transported 9 million passengers, according to the authority.

Salem added that a number of projects can be attributed to private investors and entities like Maqsad Quba, Jabal Ayr and As Safiyyah Museum & Park.

The authority is highlighting Madinah’s economic diversification through the agriculture and mining industries, its global connectivity through tourism and cultural heritage offerings, and the vision achieved by its residents in the health, education private and nonprofit sectors.

Officials said that 58 initiatives have been launched under the Pilgrim Experience Program, 104 under the Quality of Life Program and 30 under the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program.


Saudi Shoura Council vice-speaker receives Hungarian official in Riyadh

Updated 05 February 2025
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Saudi Shoura Council vice-speaker receives Hungarian official in Riyadh

Vice-Speaker of the Shoura Council Mishaal Al-Sulami received Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Hungary Istvan Jakab and his accompanying delegation in Riyadh on Wednesday.

During the meeting the two sides discussed various topics of common interest, Saudi Press Agency reported.

Al-Sulami reviewed the Shoura Council’s work and the importance of parliamentary diplomacy in consolidating cooperation and supporting bilateral relations.

Jakab also expressed his aim of deepening bilateral relations between the two sides.
 


Jordan’s king welcomes Saudi support for Palestinian rights

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Jordan’s King Abdullah. (File/SPA/AFP)
Updated 06 February 2025
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Jordan’s king welcomes Saudi support for Palestinian rights

  • King Abdullah expresses appreciation during a call with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, a day after controversial Gaza comments by Donald Trump
  • King also meets Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and affirms rejection of “any attempts” to take control of Palestinian territories or displace the people there

RIYADH: Jordan’s King Abdullah on Wednesday welcomed Saudi Arabia’s continuing firm and supportive stance on the rights of the Palestinian people.

He expressed his appreciation during a telephone conversation with the Kingdom’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, a day after US President Donald Trump suggested the removal of all Palestinians from Gaza so the US can take over the territory and rebuild it for others to use.

“The US will take over the Gaza Strip and we will do a job with it, too; we’ll own it,” he said during a joint press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House.

During their call, King Abdullah and the crown prince discussed the latest developments in the region and efforts to achieve security and stability, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Earlier in the day, during a meeting with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, the king rejected “any attempts” to take control of Palestinian territories or displace the people there.

Saudi authorities issued a statement in the early hours of Wednesday, following Trump’s statement, that affirmed that the Kingdom’s position on the establishment of a Palestinian state remains firm and unwavering, and they rejected any “attempts to displace the Palestinian people from their land.”

It added: “Saudi Arabia will continue its relentless efforts to establish an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, and will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without that.

“Achieving lasting and just peace is impossible without the Palestinian people obtaining their legitimate rights in accordance with international resolutions, as has been previously clarified to both the former and current US administrations.”


Superintelligent AI could replace human researchers, experts suggest

Updated 05 February 2025
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Superintelligent AI could replace human researchers, experts suggest

  • AI opens new horizons in hypothesis generation, data analysis, Riyadh panel hears
  • Global Healthspan Summit discusses ethical implications surrounding AI in healthcare

RIYADH: Experts at a Riyadh conference on Wednesday tackled the question of whether human researchers will become obsolete in the face of superintelligent machines capable of making groundbreaking discoveries.

A panel discussion during the Global Healthspan Summit, which has Arab News as a media partner, brought together specialists to explore the potential of artificial intelligence in scientific research.

The session, titled “AI — The Greatest Scientist in Waiting?” challenged the scientific community by positing that the new technology could surpass human capabilities in hypothesis generation, experimental design, and data analysis.

Two prominent contributors, Dr. Christoph Benn, director of the JLI Center for Global Health Diplomacy in Switzerland, and Jamie Heywood, CEO and founder of Alden Scientific in the US, took part in the discussion, which was moderated by Dr. Jens Eckstein, investment partner at the Hevolution Foundation in Saudi Arabia.

Heywood opened the conversation by emphasizing the transformative potential of AI.

“Mathematics and data techniques are not particularly new. What changes is the amount of data and the computational power we can apply to it,” he said.

Modern scientific method, when combined with AI, allows researchers to ask more nuanced questions, Heywood said.

Rather than relying on generalized clinical trials, researchers can now tailor inquiries to individual circumstances, thus enhancing the relevance and applicability of findings.

Heywood explained: “With enough variables and carefully designed queries, we can answer critical questions like: What will help me? What might be harmful? How will a change in my life, whether it be a diet or medication, feel?”

Such personalized insights would not be feasible without the integration of modern AI technologies, he added.

However, Heywood also cautioned against the pitfalls of AI, particularly the “garbage in, garbage out” phenomenon.

He explained that while machine learning can generate valuable insights, it is also susceptible to errors if the underlying data is flawed or misinterpreted.

“Machine learning can correct for seasonality errors in data, but it can also produce spurious correlations that traditional scientific methods might not catch,” he warned.

For instance, he recounted how the UK Biobank data suggested a correlation between vitamin D and aging that contradicted prior knowledge, highlighting the importance of critical oversight in AI-assisted research.

Benn echoed these comments, stressing the necessity of using AI responsibly in the context of personalized medicine.

“Is it possible to do modern medicine effectively without machine learning? I’m not even sure,” he said.

Benn said that the complexities of modern health data — comprising thousands of variables — are beyond the capacity of human intuition alone.

“Humans can intuit some relationships, but we can’t analyze data at that level,” he said.

The discussion also explored the ethical implications and regulatory needs surrounding AI in healthcare.

Benn pointed out the importance of establishing frameworks to ensure that AI tools are validated and certified.

“We need to trust these tools, both from the consumer’s perspective and from researchers,” he said.

He shared concerns raised by researchers who were hesitant to market their AI innovations without a clear certification process and accountability measures in place.

“Unless we know whether there is a certification process and whether we will be held accountable for unintended side effects, we will not market our AI tools.”

As the panel concluded, the conversation highlighted a critical juncture for the scientific community, noting that the integration of AI into research has the potential to revolutionize our understanding of health and disease, but also necessitates careful consideration of ethical and regulatory frameworks.