UK ex-minister questioned over support for Afghanistan ‘war crimes immunity’ bill

Ben Wallace outside Number 10 Downing Street, London, Britain, Sept. 6, 2022. (Reuters)
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Updated 23 September 2024
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UK ex-minister questioned over support for Afghanistan ‘war crimes immunity’ bill

  • Ben Wallace supported controversial change despite knowledge of SAS war crimes allegations
  • BBC investigation revealed unit killed 54 people in suspicious circumstances over 6-month tour

LONDON: A former UK defense minister is being questioned over his support for a draft bill that would have provided soldiers accused of war crimes with effective legal immunity.

Elite special forces from Britain’s Special Air Service have faced a slew of war crimes allegations relating to their activity during the war in Afghanistan, the BBC reported.

Ben Wallace, the former defense secretary, was aware of the allegations but continued to promote the Overseas Operations Bill, which initially granted protection from war crimes prosecutions for alleged offenses older than 10 years since the charge.

Under Wallace, however, the period was halved to five years, effectively providing immunity to the SAS squadrons that operated in Afghanistan during that period.

Government sources with knowledge of the bill told the BBC that he “took personal charge of its passage,” and that he retained total control over any changes to its clauses.

Britain is now investigating the alleged SAS war crimes as part of a public inquiry launched in the wake of a BBC “Panorama” investigation.

The program revealed that one SAS squadron had killed 54 people in suspicious circumstances during the course of a six-month tour. Wallace is giving evidence to the inquiry.

The Overseas Operations Bill was voted on repeatedly in the House of Commons but was sent back by the House of Lords amid concerns that the International Criminal Court could intervene to pursue justice over the alleged war crimes cases.

It was later amended to exclude war crimes, torture, genocide and sexual violence from protection against prosecution. Wallace was still defense minister when the bill passed into law in April 2021.

Dominic Grieve, the former attorney general, told the BBC that Wallace’s support of the bill despite his apparent knowledge of the war crimes allegations “certainly raises questions.”

Grieve added: “If ministers knew there were potential prosecutions that were likely to arise from operations in Afghanistan, if you knew about the allegations regarding special forces during that time period, it strikes me as troubling that you would seek to make that change.

“The public inquiry may wish to look at this as part of their work examining the government’s handling of the allegations in question.”

Lt. Col. Nicholas Mercer, the British Army’s former chief legal adviser in Iraq, said: “Ministers appear to have known about the allegations against the SAS all along. So, was this a deliberate attempt to cover up those allegations under the guise of dealing with so-called vexatious claims? It’s a very serious question.”

The former Conservative government promoted the bill as a protective measure against “vexatious” legal claims against British soldiers who had served overseas.

But the bill faced mounting criticism from senior military figures and humanitarian advocates, who warned that it would provide accused soldiers with immunity from prosecution.

The BBC questioned Wallace over his knowledge of the war crimes allegations, during the period that he supported the bill.

But he declined to answer and later described the question as “leading and inaccurate” in a social media post.

Tessa Gregory, a partner at law firm Leigh Day, which is representing Afghan victims’ families in the inquiry, said Wallace was “well aware of serious concerns surrounding UK special forces operations” at the time the bill was introduced.

“It would be a matter of real concern for the bereaved families we represent if it was (Wallace) who personally decided that the presumption against criminal prosecution in the bill should apply to all offenses more than five years ago, rather than the 10 years recommended by his department.”


Nearly a full-fledged war in Lebanon, EU’s Borrell says

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Nearly a full-fledged war in Lebanon, EU’s Borrell says

  • Borrell said civilians were paying a high price and all diplomatic efforts were needed to prevent a full-blown war

NEW YORK: The escalation between Israel and Lebanon’s Hezbollah is almost a full-fledged war, the European Union’s foreign policy chief said on Monday.
“This situation is extremely dangerous and worrying. I can say that we are almost in a full-fledged war,” Josep Borrell told reporters.
“If this is not a war situation, I don’t know what you would call it,” he said, citing the increasing number of civilian casualties and the intensity of military strikes.
Borrell said efforts to reduce tensions were ongoing, but Europe’s worst fears about a spillover were becoming a reality.
He said civilians were paying a high price and all diplomatic efforts were needed to prevent a full-blown war.
“Here in New York is the moment to do that. Everybody has to put all their capacity to stop this path to war,” he said.

 


Jordanian minister calls for more-inclusive global development and end to war in Gaza

Updated 15 min 53 sec ago
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Jordanian minister calls for more-inclusive global development and end to war in Gaza

  • Zeina Toukan tells UN Summit of the Future ‘clock is ticking’ for Sustainable Development Goals and nations must work together to achieve them
  • She denounces ‘Israel’s barbaric war on the Palestinian people’ and describes resultant crisis in Gaza as a ‘human catastrophe’

WASHINGTON: Jordan’s minister of planning and international development on Monday urged the international community to take cooperative action to tackle the critical challenges that threaten efforts to achieve the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals.
Zeina Toukan told the Summit of the Future at the UN headquarters in New York that the “clock is ticking” and nations must work together to ensure the goals are achieved by the target date, which is just six years away.
UN member states adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2015. It provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for all peoples of the world through the achievement of 17 goals, including an end to poverty, improved public health and education, greater equality, and economic growth.
Toukan said global development will come through cooperation between countries, including the creation of an improved multilateral system through which all nations can achieve and benefit from development. Trust between nations is key to cooperation and the creation of such a system, she added.
To aid growth, the international community must do more to encourage innovation and creativity, Toukan said. She also called for the reform of the international financial system to make it more equitable, rather than one that hinders the economic growth of some nations.
Highlighting the important role of young people in the development of their nations, she said: “Youth deserves a better future: a future of justice, peace and opportunities.”
She added that the participation of young people in the public affairs of their nations, and internationally, is important for the well-being of the entire global system.
The international community must address the challenges of today to create a better tomorrow, Toukan said. She welcomed the adoption of a new “global digital compact,” which is part of the Pact for the Future, as a “milestone” that will help nations to provide better opportunities for their citizens by integrating the latest technology, including artificial intelligence, into their economies. The compact commits governments to upholding international law and human rights online, and taking concrete steps to ensure digital spaces are safe and secure.
Turning to the conflict in Gaza, Toukan denounced “Israel’s barbaric war on the Palestinian people” and called for it to end. She described the resultant crisis in the territory as a “human catastrophe” and a prime example of the plights that affect the most vulnerable peoples around the globe.
She said since the war between Israel and Hamas began on Oct. 7 last year, Israeli forces have killed more than 41,000 people in Gaza, the majority of whom were women and children.
“The vast destruction and forced displacement is a testament to the brutality of this war,” Toukan added. Israel “is creating a lost generation deprived of peace and hope” and facing “lost opportunity,” she said.
The only way forward in efforts to bring peace and stability in the region is the creation of a Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, Toukan added.
She urged the international community to avoid double standards, and to do more to help end the conflict and ensure adherence by all sides to international laws and UN resolutions.

 


France requests emergency UN Security Council meeting on Lebanon

New French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot delivers a speech during the handover ceremony, Monday, Sept. 23, 2024 in Paris.
Updated 7 min 23 sec ago
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France requests emergency UN Security Council meeting on Lebanon

  • “I have requested that an emergency meeting of the Security Council be held on Lebanon this week,” French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot told the United Nations General Assembly on Monday

UNITED NATIONS, United States: France on Monday requested an emergency UN Security Council meeting to discuss Lebanon after Israel launched a major cross-border attack following nearly a year of clashes with Iran-backed Hezbollah.
“I have requested that an emergency meeting of the Security Council be held on Lebanon this week,” French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot told the United Nations General Assembly on Monday, calling on all sides to “avoid a regional conflagration that would be devastating for everyone,” especially civilians.
 

 


Humanity needs dialog to become aware of dangers to international peace: Lebanese MP

Updated 42 min 20 sec ago
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Humanity needs dialog to become aware of dangers to international peace: Lebanese MP

  • Bahia Hariri says that effort is required to reinstate trust in the international system

LONDON: The whole of humanity urgently needs dialog to become aware of the dangers that are threatening international peace and security following the erosion of the international system, a member of the Lebanese parliament said on Monday.

Addressing the UN General Assembly’s Summit of the Future on behalf of Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati — who canceled his trip due to the escalating situation in Lebanon — MP Bahia Hariri said that effort was required to reinstate trust in the international system.

“The Summit of the Future is taking place at a time that is ever so sensitive,” Hariri said.

“The whole of humanity urgently needs dialog to call ourselves into question and to become aware of the dangers that are threatening international peace and security after the erosion of the international system, violence, (and) lack of respect for values and conventions. In response to this, we require efforts to reinstate trust in this system.”

Her comments came after Israeli strikes killed more than 350 people in Lebanon on Monday, including more than 60 women and children. It was the deadliest barrage since the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah war.

The summit represents an opportunity to enhance cooperation on critical challenges and address gaps in global governance. It also aims to reaffirm existing commitments to the Sustainable Development Goals and the UN Charter.

Hariri said the Lebanese government “welcomes the efforts of the secretary-general and the United Nations to prepare this summit through the dialogs being addressed and the strategy and the approach to it in place since 2015; the 2030 sustainable development agenda; the Paris Agreement on climate change; the Addis Ababa action plan for sustainable development; the declaration made on the 75th anniversary of the United Nations in 2020; our common agenda in 2021; the statement by the secretary-general in 2022; the summit on the transformation of education; the fight against the spread of pandemics in 2023; and the SDG Summit.”

Hariri added: “All of these measures should reinstate trust. In the past we talked about a new generation every 10 years. The Lebanese Prime Minister Mikati is looking at levels of trust in Lebanese civil society and in scientific institutions and the youth.

“And we wish to underscore the importance of the secretary-general’s position on debating the results of this exceptional summit with civil society and with youth organizations.

“We hope that the young people of the city of Beirut will be the first to discuss the results of this Summit of the Future.”


Reform of UN can ‘give Africa a voice,’ Mauritanian president says

Updated 50 min 26 sec ago
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Reform of UN can ‘give Africa a voice,’ Mauritanian president says

  • Mohamed Ould Ghazouani highlights continent’s ‘tremendous efforts to achieve Agenda 2063’ plan for development and economic growth
  • But conflict, climate change and debt burdens are causing slowdown in development, he warns

NEW YORK CITY: Stagnating progress in efforts to achieve the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals is holding back African nations and the wider world, Mauritania’s president told the UN as he appealed for reforms of the international system to “give Africa a voice.”

Speaking on Monday at the organization’s headquarters in New York City, Mohamed Ould Ghazouani said that despite setbacks, the African Union and its member states have “made tremendous efforts to achieve Agenda 2063,” a blueprint for sustainable development and economic growth on the continent.

The day before his address, UN member states voted to adopt the “Pact of the Future,” an initiative designed to bring multilateralism “back from the brink” and revive progress toward achieving the SDGs.

“The crises faced by our world recently present a challenge to our common future,” said Ghazouani, who chairs the African Union.

“If we continue to (attempt to) achieve the SDGs following the same track, using the same mechanisms, following the same pace, within the foreseeable future we will not be able either to eradicate poverty or to achieve peace and security, or to restore the environmental balance, or create the sustainable development we want.”

Authorities in Mauritania have sought to battle violence, terrorism, vulnerabilities and poverty, and have worked to ensure the economic integration of Africa, he added.

But progress in efforts to achieve the SDGs, regionally and internationally, are “not up to standard,” Ghazouani warned, as he highlighted the regression in development because of “wars, conflict, climate change and the debt burden.”

Imbalances in international governance have also played a part in the stagnation of progress, he added.

“It has been incumbent on the international community to find solutions, effective and efficient solutions, that will establish a common agenda to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs,” he said.

Reform of the international financial architecture and the UN Security Council remain a priority for his country and continent, Ghazouani continued.

This would “allow our continent to have a voice so its priorities will be given due consideration in the international agenda,” he said.

“We also call (for efforts) to address the debt issue, address environmental needs, enhance international cooperation and ensure international peace and security, so together we can take our planet away from the collapse that it is experiencing.”